Skip to main content

Development of Cutaneous Sensory Receptors Birds

  • Chapter
Development of Sensory Systems

Part of the book series: Handbook of Sensory Physiology ((SENSORY,volume 9))

Abstract

In recent studies, refined physiological and cytological techniques have permitted a number of precise observations to be made on the structure of peripheral cutaneous sensory receptors in vertebrates and their role in somatic sensation (for reviews, see Cauna, 1962; Quilliam and Armstrong, 1963, 1966; Polacek, 1966; Munger, 1971; Andres and Düring, 1973; Goglia, 1973; Schwartzkopff, 1973; Iggo, 1974; Andres, 1974).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Akoev, G.N., Chelyshev, Y. A., Elman, S.I.: Effects of the catecholamines on the excitability of single mechanoreceptors in Pacinian corpuscles. Neurophysiology 6, 312–317 (1974).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Andersen, A. E., Nafstad, P. H. J.: An electron microscopic investigation of the sensory organs in the hard palate region of the hen (Gallus domesticus). Z. Zellforsch, mikr. Anat. 91, 391–401 (1968).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Andres, K.H.: Über die Feinstruktur der Rezeptoren an Sinushaaren. Z. Zellforsch, mikr. Anat. 75, 339–365 (1966).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Andres, K.H.: Zur Ultrastruktur verschiedener Mechanorezeptoren von höheren Wirbeltieren. Anat. Anz. 124, 551–565 (1969).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Andres, K.H.: Morphological criteria for the differentiation of mechanoreceptors in vertebrates. In: Mechanoreception. Proc. Rhein. Westf. Akad. Wissenschaften 53, 135–152: Westdeutscher Verlag 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  • Andres, K. H., Düring, M. V.: Morphology of cutaneous receptors. In: Handbook of Sensory Physiology, Vol.2. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1973, pp. 1–28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bailey, S. E. R.: The responses of sensory receptors in the skin of green lizard Lacerta viridis to mechanical and thermal stimulation. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 29, 161–172 (1969).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Boeke, J.: Die Beziehungen der Nervenfasern zu den Bindegewebselementen und Taskzellen. Z. Zellforsch, mikr. Anat. 4, 448–509 (1926).

    Google Scholar 

  • Botezat, E.: Morphologie, Physiologie und phylogenetische Bedeutung der Geschmacksorgane der Vögel. Anat. Anz. 36, 428–461 (1910).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bourlond, A.: L’innervation cutanée. Paris: Masson 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  • Breathnach, A.S., Robins, J.: Ultrastructural observations on Merkel cells in human foetal skin (abstract). J. Anat. 106, 411 (1970).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, A. G., Iggo, A.: The structure and function of cutaneous “touch corpuscles” after nerves crush. J. Physiol. 165, 28–29 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Burgess, P. R., English, K.B., Horch, K.W., Stensaas, L.J.: Patterning in the regeneration of type I cutaneous receptors. J. Physiol. 236, 57–82 (1974).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Burns, R.B., Wight, P. A.: The distribution of Herbst corpuscles in the foot of the domestic fowl (Gallus domesticus). Res. vet. Sci. 11, 585–587 (1970).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Catton, W.T.: Some properties of frog skin mechanoreceptors. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 141, 305–322 (1958).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cauna, N.: The distribution of Cholinesterase in the cutaneous receptor organs, especially touch corpuscles of the human finger. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 8, 367–375 (1960).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cauna, N.: Cholinesterase activity in cutaneous receptors of man and some quadrupeds. Bibl. anat. (Basel) 2, 86–96 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cauna, N.: Functional significance of the submicroscopical, histochemical and microscopical organization of the cutaneous receptor organs. Anat. Anz. 111, 181–197 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cauna, N.: The effects of aging on the receptor organs of the human dermis. In: Advances in Biology of the Skin, Vol.6. New York: Pergamon 1965, pp.63–96.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cauna, N., Mannan, G.: Structure of human digital Pacinian corpuscles. J. Anat. 92, 1–20 (1958).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chen, S., Gerson, S., Meyer, J.: The fusion of Merkel cell granules with a synapse-like structure. J. invest. Derm. 61, 290–292 (1973).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chouchkov, H.N.: Cytological distribution of the Cholinesterase activity in the capsulated Vater-Pacini receptors. C.R. Acad. Bulg. Sci. 21, 387–390 (1968).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chouchkov, H.N.: Experimental histochemical investigation of the cholinesterases and of the primary catecholamines in the Pacinian corpuscles. C.R. Acad. Bulg. Sci. 23, 863–866 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Chouchkov, H.N.: Ultrastructure of Pacinian corpuscle after the section of nerve fibres. Z. mikr. anat. Forsch. 83, 33–46 (1971).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chouchkov, H-N.: On the fine structure of free nerve endings in human digital skin, oral cavity and rectum. Z. mikr. anat. Forsch. 86, 273–288 (1972).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chouchkov, H.N.: On the ultrastructure of the Herbst corpuscles in the bill skin of the Pekin duck. C.R. Acad. Bulg. Sci. 26, 1705–1708 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  • Chouchkov, H.N.: On the ultrastructure of the Grandry’s corpuscles in the bill skin of the Pekin duck. C.R. Acad. Bulg. Sci. 27, 129–132 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  • Chouchkov, H.N.: An electron microscopic study of the intraepidermal innervation of human glabrous skin. Acta anat. 88, 84–92 (1974).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ciges, M., Diaz Flores, L., Gonzalez, M., Rama, J.: Ultrastructural study of taste buds at rest and after stimulation, and comparative study between type III cell and Merkel cells. Acta Otolaryngol. 81, 209–219 (1976).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Couteaux, R.: Principaux critères morphologiques et cytochimiques utilisables aujourd’hui pour définir les divers types de synapses. In: Actualités Neurophysiologiques, Vol. 3. Paris: Masson 1961, pp. 145–173.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dhouailly, D.: Déterminisme de la différenciation spécifique des plumes néoptiles et téléoptiles chez le poulet et le canard. J. Embryol. exp. Morph. 24, 73–94 (1970).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dhouailly, D.: Formation of cutaneous appendages in dermo-epidermal recombinations between reptiles, birds and mammals. Wilhelm Roux Arch. Dev. Biol. 177, 323–340 (1975).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dhouailly, D., Saxod, R.: Les stades du développement de Lacerta muralis Laur. entre la ponte et l’éclosion. Bull. Soc. Zool. Fr. 99, 489–494 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  • Diamond, J., Gray, J. A., Sato, M.: Initiation of impulses in Pacinian corpuscles. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 133, 54–67 (1956).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dijskstra, C.: De- und Regeneration der sensiblen Endkörperchen des Entenschnabels. Z. mikr. anat. Forsch. 34, 74–158 (1933).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dorward, P.K.: Response patterns of cutaneous mechanoreceptors in domestic duck. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 35, 729–735 (1970).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Duncan, C.J.: Excitatory mechanisms in dermo- and mechanoreceptors. J. theoret. Biol. 5, 114–126 (1963).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Düring, M. V.: Zur Feinstruktur der intraepidermalen Nervenfasern von Nattern (Natrix). Z. Anat. EntwickL-Gesch. 141, 339–350 (1973a).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Düring, M.V.: The ultrastructure of lamellated mechanoreceptors in the skin of reptiles. Z. Anat. Entwickl. Gesch. 143, 81–94 (1973b).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Düring, M.V.: The ultrastructure of cutaneous receptors in the skin of Caiman crocodilus. In: Mechanoreception. Proc. Rhein. Westf. Akad. Wissenschaft 53, 123–134 (1974a).

    Google Scholar 

  • Düring, M. V.: The radiant heat receptor and other tissue receptors in the scales of the upper jaw of boa constrictor. Z. Anat. Entwickl. Gesch. 145, 299–319 (1974b).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Düring, M. V., Andres, K.H.: The ultrastructure of taste and touch receptors of the frog’s taste organ. Cell Tiss. Res. 165, 185–198 (1976).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Düring, M. V., Seiler, W.: The fine structure of lamellated receptors in the skin of Rana esculenta. Z. Anat. Entwickl.-Gesch. 144, 165–172 (1974).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • English, K.B.: Cell types in cutaneous type I, mechanoreceptors (Haarscheiben) and their alterations with injury. Amer. J. Anat. 141, 105–126 (1974).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • English, K.B.: The ultrastructure of cutaneous type I mechanoreceptors (Haarscheiben) in cats following denervation. J. Comp. Neurol. 172, 137–164 (1977).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Farquhar, M.G., Palade, G.E.: Junctional complexes in epithelia. J. Cell Biol. 17, 375–412 (1963).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fjällrant, N., Iggo, A.: The effect of histamine, 5-hydroxytryptamine and acetylcholine on cutaneous afferent fibres. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 578, 156 (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • Goglia, C.: Ricerche elettron-microscopiche ed istochimiche sopra i corpuscoli di Herbst del becco dell’anitra prima e dopo stimulazione meccanica e prima e dopo resezione delle fibre sensitive. Acta Med. Rom. 7, 33–58 (1969a).

    Google Scholar 

  • Goglia, C.: Ricerche elettron-microscopiche ed istochimiche sopra i corpuscoli di Grandry del becco dell’anitra prima e dopo alcuni interventi sperimentali. Acta Med. Rom. 7, 59–77 (1969b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Goglia, C.: Ricerche ultrastrutturali ed istochimiche sui recettori nervosi sensitivi. In: Seminari Biologici della Facolta di Medicina e Chirurgia, 1–56, Milano: Vita e Pensiero 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldman, D.E.: The transducer action of mechanoreceptor membranes. In: Sensory Receptors. Cold Spr. Harb. Symp. Quant. Biol 30, 59–68 (1965).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gottschaldt, K.M.: The physiological basis of tactile sensibility in the beak of geese. J. comp. Physiol. 95, 29–47 (1974).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gottschaldt, K.M., Lausmann, S.: The peripheral morphological basis of tactile sensibility in the beak of geese. Cell Tiss. Res. 153, 477–196 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grandry, M.: Recherches sur les corpuscles de Pacini. J. Anat. Physiol. 6, 390–395 (1869).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gray, E.G.: Problems of interpreting the fine structure of vertebrate and invertebrate synapses. Int. Rev. Gen. exp. Zool. 2, 139–170 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gray, J. A.B., Malcolm, J. L.: The excitation of touch receptors in frog skin. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 115, 1–15 (1951).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gregory, J. E.: An electrophysiological investigation of the receptor apparatus in the duck’s bill. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 229, 151–164 (1973).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Guarino, M., Milazzo, F.: Attivita acetilcolinesterasica nei corpuscoli di Pacini. Minerva Med. 65, 2438–2444 (1974).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Guth, L.: Taste buds on the cat’s circumvallate papilla after reinnervation by glosso-pharyngeal, vagus, and hypoglossal nerves. Anat. Ree. 130, 25–38 (1958).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Guth, L.: Histochemical changes following partial denervation of the circumvallate papilla of the rat. Exp. Neurol. 6, 129–141 (1963).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guth, L.: “Trophic” effects of vertebrate neurons. Neurosci. Res. Progr. Bull. 7, 1–73 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Halata, Z.: Zu den Nervenendigungen (Merkeische Endigungen) in der haarlosen Nasenhaut der Katze. Z. Zellforsch. 106, 51–60 (1970).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Halata, Z.: Die Ultrastruktur der Lamellenkörperchen bei Wasservögeln (Herbstsche Endigungen). Acta anat. 80, 362–371 (1971a).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Halata, Z.: Ultrastructure of Grandry nerve endings in the beak skin of some aquatic birds. Fol. morph. 3, 225–232 (1971b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Halata, Z.: Innervation der unbehaarten Nasenhaut des Maulwurfs (Talpa europea). I. Intraepidermale Nervenendigungen. Z. Zellforsch. 125, 108–120 (1972).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Halata, Z.: Innervation der unbehaarten Nasenhaut des Maulwurfs (Talpa europea). II. Innervation der Dermis (einfache eingekapselte Körperchen). Z. Zellforsch. 125, 121–131 (1972).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Halata, Z.: The mechanoreceptors of the mammalian skin. Ultrastructure and morphological classification. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hashimoto, K.: The ultrastructure of the skin of human embryos. X. Merkel tactile cells in the finger and nail. J. Anat. III, 99–120 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hashimoto, K.: Fine structure of perifollicular nerve endings in human hair. J. Invest. Dermatol. 59, 432–440 (1973).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hensel, H., Iggo, A., Witt, I.: A quantitative study of sensitive cutaneous thermoreceptors with afferent fibres. J. Physiol. 153, 113–126 (1960).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Herbst, G.: Die Pacinischen Körperchen und ihre Bedeutung. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Nervenprimitivfasern. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht 1848.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heringa, G.C.: Le développement des corpuscules de Grandry et de Herbst. Arch, néerl. Sci. ex. nat. 3, 235–315 (1918).

    Google Scholar 

  • Holtfreter, J.: Mesenchyme and epithelia in inductive and morphogenetic processes. In: Epithelial mesenchymal interactions. 1–30, Baltimore, Md: Williams & Wilkins 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  • Horch, K. W., Whitehorn, D., Burgess, P. R.: Impulse generation in type I cutaneous mechanoreceptors. J. Neurophysiol. 37, 367–281 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  • Horridge, G. A.: Touch, pain and the chemosense of vertebrates. In: Interneurons. New York: Freeman 1968, pp. 195–218.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hughes, A.F.: Aspects of neural ontogeny. London: Logos 1968.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hunt, C.C.: The Pacinian corpuscle. In: The peripheral nervous system. New York-London: Plenum 1974, pp. 405–420.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hurley, H.J.: Non-specific Cholinesterase in specialize sensory nerve ending of human genital skin. Brit. J. Derm. 70, 284–287 (1958).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hurley, H. J., Koelle, G.B.: The effect of inhibition of non-specific Cholinesterase on perception of tactile sensation in human volar skin. J. invest. Derm. 31, 243–245 (1958).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Idé, C.: Development of Meissner corpuscle of mouse toe pad. Anat. Ree. 188, 49–68 (1977).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Idé, C., Munger, B.L.: A cytologic study of Grandry corpuscle in chicken toe skin. J. Comp. Neurol, (in press).

    Google Scholar 

  • Iggo, A.: New specific sensory structures in hairy skin. Acta Neurovegetativa. 24, 175–180 (1963).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Iggo, A.: Cutaneous receptors with a high sensitivity to mechanical displacement. In: Touch, Heat, and Pain. London: Churchill 1966, pp.237–256.

    Google Scholar 

  • Iggo, A.: Cutaneous receptors. In: The Peripheral Nervous System. New York-London: Plenum 1974, pp. 347–404.

    Google Scholar 

  • Iggo, A., Gottschaldt, K.M.: Cutaneous mechanoreceptors in simple and in complex sensory structures. In: Mechanoreception. Proc. Rhein. Westf. Akad. Wissenschaft. 53, 153–176 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  • Iggo, A., Muir, A.R.: The structure and function of a slowly adapting touch corpuscle in hairy skin. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 200, 736–796 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ilyinsky, O.B., Chalisova, N.C., Kuznetsov, V.F.: Development of the new Pacinian corpuscles. Studies on the foreign innervation of mesentery. Experientia 29, 1129–1131 (1973).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jacobson, M.: Development Neurobiology. New York: Plenum 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, D.G.: The morphology of the contact region of vertebrate synaptosomes. Z. Zellforsch. 95, 263–279 (1969).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jones, D.P., Singer, M.: Neurotrophic dependence of the lateral-line sensory organs of the newt, Triturus viridescens. J. exp. Zool. 171, 433–442 (1969).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kadanoff, D.: Über das Auftreten von Unterschieden in der Innervation der Endflächenhaut der beiden Extremitäten bei den Säugetieren. Acta anat. 75, 423–442 (1970).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kadanof D.: Über intraepitheliale nervöse Endformationen in mehrschichtigem Plattenepithel. Z. Zellforsch. 121, 171–180 (1971).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kamrin, R.P., Singer, M.: Influence of sensory neurons isolated from the central nervous system on maintenance of taste buds and regeneration of barbels in the catfish Ameiurus nebulosus. Amer. J. Physiol. 174, 146–148 (1953).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Karnovsky, M.J.: The localization of Cholinesterase activity in rat cardiac muscle by electron microscopy. J. Cell Biol. 23, 217–232 (1964).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kelly, E.: Fine structure of cell contact and the synapse. Anesthesiology 28, 6–30 (1967).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kenton, B., Kruger, L., Wood, M.: Two classes of slowly adapting mechanoreceptors fibres in reptile cutaneous nerve. J. Physiol. 212, 21–44 (1971).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Klein, M.: Sur la différenciation d’éléments tactiles dans le névrome d’amputation du bec de canard. Arch. Anat. Hist. Embryol. 14, 267–300 (1932).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kurosumi, K., Suzuki, H.: Fine structure of the dendritic cells and Merkel cells in the epidermis of various mammals. Jap. J. Dermatol. 81, 343 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lane, F.B., Whitear, M.: On the occurence of Merkel cells in the epidermis of teleost fishes. Cell Tiss. Res. 182, 235–246 (1977).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • LeDouarin, N.: Caractéristiques ultrastructurales du noyau interphasique chez la caille et le poulet et utilisation de cellules de caille comme “marqueurs biologiques” en embryologie expérimentale. Ann. Emb. Morph. 4, 125–135 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Le Douarin, N.: A Feulgen-positive nucleolus. Exp. Cell Res. 77, 459–468 (1973).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • LeDouarin, N., Barq, G.: Sur l’utilisation des cellules de la caille japonaise comme “marqueurs biologiques” en embryologie expérimentale. C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris Sér. D 269, 1543–1546 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Leitner, L. M., Roumy, M.: Thermosensitive units in the tongue and in the skin of the duck’s bill. Pflügers Arch. 346, 151–156 (1974a).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Leitner, L.M., Roumy, M.: Mechanosensitive units in the upper bill and in the tongue of the domestic duck. Pflügers Arch. 346, 141–150 (1974b).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Leitner, L.M., Roumy, M., Saxod, R.: Activités afférentes ayant leur origine au niveau du bec inférieur du canard domestique. C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris Sér. D 277, 1909–1911 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  • Loewenstein, W. R.: Excitation and changes in adaptation by stretch of mechanoreceptors. J. Physiol. 133, 588–602 (1956).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Loewenstein, W. R.: Biological transducers. Sci. Amer. 203, 98–108 (1960).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Loewenstein, W. R.: Facets of a transducer process. In: Sensory Receptors. Cold Spr. Harb. Symp. quant. Biol. 30, 29–43 (1965).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Loewenstein, W. R.: Mechano-electric transduction in the Pacinian corpuscle. Initiation of sensory impulses in mechanoreceptors. In: Handbook of Sensory Physiology, Vol. 1. Principles of Receptor Physiology. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1971, pp. 523–556.

    Google Scholar 

  • Loewenstein, W. R., Altamirano-Orrego, R.: Enhancement of activity in a Pacinian corpuscle by sympathomimetic agents. Nature (Lond.) 178, 1292–1293 (1956).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Loewenstein, W. R., Molins, D.: Cholinesterase in a receptor. Science 128, 1284 (1958).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lyne, A.G., Hollis, D.E.: Merkel cells in sheep epidermis during foetal development. J. Ultrastruct. Res. 34, 464–472 (1971).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Machita, H., Giacometti, L., Allegra, F.: The cholinesterase-positive papillary nerve end-organ of the skin of sub-human primates. J. invest. Derm. 48, 337–341 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mahrle, G., Orfanos, C.E.: Merkel cells as human cutaneous neuroreceptor cells. Arch. Derm. Forsch. 251, 19–27 (1974).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Malamud, D.: Differentiation and the cell cycle. In: The Cell Cycle and Cancer. New York: Dekker 1971, pp. 132–141.

    Google Scholar 

  • Malinovsky, L.: Die Nervenendkörperchen in der Haut von Vögeln und ihre Variabilität. Z. mikr. anat. Forsch. 77, 279–303 (1967a).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Malinovsky, L.: Some problems connected with the evolution of skin receptors and their classification. Fol. morph. 15, 18–25 (1967b).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Malinovsky, L.: Types of sensory corpuscles common to mammals and birds. Fol. morph. 16, 67–73 (1968).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Malinovsky, L.: Ein Beitrag zur Entwicklung einfacher sensibler Körperchen bei der Hauskatze (Felis silvestris f. catus L.J. Acta anat. 76, 220–235 (1970).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Malinovsky, L., Sommerova, J.: Die postnatale Entwicklung der Vater-Pacinischen Körperchen in den Fußballen der Hauskatze (Felis silvestris f. catus L.). Acta anat. 81, 183–201 (1972a).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Malinovsky, L., Sommerova, J.: Sensory nerve endings in clitoris and penis in macaques. Scripta med. 43, 67–81 (1972b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Malinovsky, L., Sommerova, J.: Contribution to the quantitative evaluation of the sensory nerve endings in human labium minus pudendi. Scripta med. 46, 291–304 (1973).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Malinovsky, L., Zemanek, R.: Sensory corpuscles in the beak skin of the domestic pigeon. Fol. morph. 17, 241–250 (1969).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Malinovsky, L., Zemanek, R.: Sensory nerve endings in the joint capsules of the large limb joints in the domestic hen (Gallus domesticus) and the rook (Corvus frugilegus). Fol. morph. 18, 206–212 (1970).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Malinovsky, L., Zemanek, R.: Sensory innervation of the skin and mucosa of some parts of the head in the domestic fowl. Fol. morph. 19, 18–23 (1971).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • May, R.M.: Culture et greffe de cellules nerveuses chez les vertébrés supérieurs. Paris: Gauthier-Villars 1966.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, M., Kashara, M.: Studies on the cutaneous innervation of lizards. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 34, 549–568 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Monneron, A., Bernhard, W.: Actions de certaines enzymes sur des tissus inclus en épon. J. Microsc., 697–714 (1966).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Montagna, W.: Cholinesterases in the cutaneous nerves of man. In: Advances in the Biology of Skin, Vol. 1. New York: Pergamon 1960, pp.74–86.

    Google Scholar 

  • Munger, B.L.: The intraepidermal innervation of the snout skin of the opossum. A light and electron microscopic study, with observations on the nature of Merkel’s Tastzellen. J. Cell Biol. 26, 79–96 (1965).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Munger, B.L.: Patterns of organization of peripheral sensory receptors. In: Handbook of Sensory Physiology, Vol. 1. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1971a, pp.523–556.

    Google Scholar 

  • Munger, B.L.: The comparative ultrastructure of slowly and rapidly adapting mechanoreceptors. In: Oral-Facial Sensory and Motor Mechanisms. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts 1971b, pp. 83–103.

    Google Scholar 

  • Munger, B.L.: Cytology and ultrastructure of sensory receptors in the adult and newborn primate tongue. In: Fourth Symposium on Oral Sensation and Perception: Development in the Fetus and Infant. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office 1973, pp.75–95.

    Google Scholar 

  • Munger, B.L.: Specificity in the development of sensory receptors in primate oral mucosa. In: Development of Upper Respiratory Anatomy and Function: Implications for Sudden Infant Death Syndrome, 96–120, Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  • Munger, B. L., Pubols, L. M., Pubols, B. H.: The Merkel rete papilla, a new sensory receptor in mammalian glabrous skin. Brain Res. 29, 47–61 (1971).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mustakallio, K., Klistala, V.: Electron microscopy of Merkel “Taskzellen”. A potential monoamine storing cell of human epidermis. Acta derm, venereol. 47, 323–326 (1967).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nafstad, P.H.J.: Comparative ultrastructural study on Merkel cells and dermal basal cells in poultry (Gallus domesticus). Z. Zellforsch, mikr. Anat. 116, 342–348 (1971a).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nafstad, P.H.J.: On the ultrastructure of neuro-epithelial interactions. The dermal innervation in the snout of the pig. Z. Zellforsch, mikr. Anat. 122, 528–537 (1971b).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nafstad, P.H.J.: On the dermal innervation. Z. Anat. Entwickl. Gesch. 135, 337–349 (1972).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nafstad, P.H. J., Andersen, A. E.: Ultrastructural investigation of the innervation of the Herbst corpuscle. Z. Zellforsch, mikr. Anat. 103, 109–114 (1970).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nafstad, P.H.J., Baker, R.E.: Comparative ultrastructural study of normal and grafted skin in the frog, Rana pipiens, with special reference to neuroepithelial connections. Z. Zellforsch, mikr. Anat. 139, 451–462 (1973).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nier, K.: Cutaneous sensitivity to touch and low-frequency vibration in selachians. J. comp. Physiol. 109, 345–355 (1976).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nilsson, B. Y.: Effects of sympathetic stimulation on mechanoreceptors of cat vibrissae. Acta physiol. scand. 85, 390–397 (1972).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pac, L.: Sensory nerve endings in the joint capsules of the green lizard. Scripta med. 45, 115–120 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Palay, S.L.: Synapses in the central nervous system. J. Biophys. Biochem. Cytol. 2, 193–202 (1956).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Palmer, P.: Ultrastructural alterations of the Merkel cells following denervation. Anat. Ree. 151, 396–397 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Parker, G.H.: On the trophic influence, so-called, its rate and nature. Amer. Nat. 60, 147–158 (1932).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pearse, A.G.E.: Histochemistry. London: Churchill 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pease, D.C., Quilliam, T. A.: Electron microscopy of the Pacinian corpuscle. J. Biophys. Biochem. Cytol. 3, 331–342 (1957).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Perl, E. R.: Étude sur la sensibilité tactile et la sensibilité vibratoire. In: Actualités neurophysiologiques, Vol.5. Paris: Masson 1964, pp.91–110.

    Google Scholar 

  • Polacek, P.: Receptors of the joints. Acta Fac. Med. Univ. Brun. 23, 1–107 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Polacek, P., Malinovsky, L.: Die Ultrastruktur der Genitalkörperchen in der Clitoris. Z. mikr. anat. Forsch. 84, 293–310 (1971).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • PoIacek, P., Sklenska, A., Malinovsky, L.: Contribution to the problem of joint receptors in birds. Fol. morph. 14, 33–42 (1966).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Poritsky, R. L., Singer, M.: The fate of taste birds in tongue transplants to the orbit in the urodele Triturus. J. exp. Zool. 153, 211–218 (1963).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Quilliam, T. A.: Structure of receptor organs. In: Touch, Heat, and Pain. London: Churchill 1966a, pp. 86–116.

    Google Scholar 

  • Quilliam, T. A.: Unit design and array patterns in receptor organs. In: Touch, Heat, and Pain. London: Churchill 1966b, pp. 1–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Quilliam, T. A., Armstrong, J.: Structural and denervation studies on the Herbst corpuscle. In: Cytology of the Nervous Tissue (Proc. Anat. Soc. Great Britain and Ireland). London: Taylor & Francis 1961, pp. 33–38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Quilliam, T.A., Armstrong, J.: Mechanoreceptors. Endeavour 22, 55–60 (1963).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rhodin, J.A.: An atlas of ultrastructure. Philadelphia: Saunders 1963.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ridley, A.: A biopsy study of the innervation of forearm skin grafted to the fingertip. Brain 93, 547–554 (1970).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Roumy, M., Leitner, L. M.: Activités afférentes provenant du bec supérieur de la poule domestique. C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris sér. D 277, 1791–1794 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  • Santini, M.: Noradrenergic fibers in Pacinian corpuscles. Anat. Ree. 160, 494 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Santini, M., Yasuhiko, I., Pappas, G.D.: The fine structure of the sympathetic axons within the Pacinian corpuscle. Brain Res. 33, 279–287 (1971).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Saxod, R.: Histogenèse des corpuscles sensoriels cutanés chez le poulet et le canard. Arch. Anat. micr. Morph. exp. 56, 153–166 (1967).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Saxod, R.: Ultrastructure des corpuscules sensoriels cutanés de Herbst et de Grandry chez le canard. Arch. Anat. micr. Morph. exp. 57, 379–400 (1968).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Saxod, R.: Etude au microscope électronique de l’histogenèse du corpuscule sensoriel cutané de Herbst chez le canard. J. ultrastruct. Res. 33, 463–492 (1970a).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Saxod, R.: Etude au microscope électronique de l’histogenèse du corpuscule sensoriel cutané de Grandry chez le canard. J. ultrastruct. Res. 32, 477–196 (1970b).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Saxod, R.: Rôle du nerf et du territoire cutané dans le développement des corpuscules de Herbst et de Grandry. J. Embryol. exp. Morph. 27, 277–300 (1972a).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Saxod, R.: Interactions morphogènes au cours de l’histogenèse du corpuscule de Herbst, étudiées à l’aide de transplantations hétérochrones. J. Embryol. exp. Morph. 27, 585–601 (1972b).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Saxod, R.: Activité cholinestérasique des corpuscules sensoriels cutanés de Herbst et de Grandry. Étude histochimique en microscopie photonique et électronique. Histochemie 34, 43–63 (1973a).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Saxod, R.: Developmental origin of the Herbst cutaneous sensory corpuscle. Experimental analysis using cellular markers. Develop. Biol. 32, 167–178 (1973b).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Saxod, R.: Les organites périnucléaires du corpuscule sensoriel cutané de Grandry. Organisationultrastructurale et formation. Tissue and Cell 5, 269–280 (1973c).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Saxod, R.: Etude ultrastructurale et analyse expérimentale de l’histogenèse des corpuscules sensoriels cutanés chez les oiseaux. Thesis, University Grenoble, 1973d.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saxod, R.: Combination of Cholinesterase staining of nerves and stereo viewing for three-dimensional study of skin innervation in whole mounts. J. Invest. Derm. 70 (1978a) in press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saxod, R.: Ultrastructure of Merkel Corpuscles and So-called “Transitional Cells” in the White Leghorn Chicken. Amer. J. Anat. (1978b) in press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saxod, R.: Ultrastructural study of Merkel corpuscles development in chicken beak (in preparation).

    Google Scholar 

  • Schiff, J. D.: Role of the sympathetic innervation of the Pacinian corpuscle. J. gen. Physiol. 63, 601–608 (1974).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schwartzkopff, J.: Mechanoreception. In: Avian Biology, Vol. 3. New York-London: Academic 1973, pp.417–477.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sengel, P.: Déterminisme de la différenciation régionale des phanères chez l’embryon de poulet. Bull. Soc. Zool. Fr. 83, 82–86 (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sengel, P.: The organogenesis and arrangement of cutaneous appendages in birds. In: Advances in Morphogenesis, Vol.9. New York-London: Academic 1971, pp. 181–230.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shanta, T.R., Bourne, G.H.: The “perineural epithelium”, a metabolieally active, continuous protoplasmic cell barrier surrounding peripheral nerve fasciculi. J. Anat. 96, 527–537 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  • Shanta, T.R., Bourne, G.H.: New observations on the structure of the Pacinian corpuscule and its relation to the perineural epithelium of peripheral nerves. Amer. J. Anat. 112, 97–109 (1963).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shanta, T. R., Bourne, G.H.: The perineural epithelium, a new concept. In: The Structure and Function of Nervous Tissue, Vol. 1. New York-London: Academic 1968, pp. 379–459.

    Google Scholar 

  • Siminoff, R., Kruger, L.: Properties of reptilian cutaneous mechanoreceptors. Exp. Neurol. 20, 403–414 (1968).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Singer, M.: Nervous mechanisms in the regeneration of body parts in vertebrates. In: Developing Cell Systems and their Control. New York: Ronald 1960, pp. 115–133.

    Google Scholar 

  • Singer, M.: The trophic quality of the neuron: some theorical considerations. In: Progress in Brain Research, Vol. 13. Amsterdam: Elsevier 1964, pp. 175–213.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, K.R.: The structure and function of the Haarscheibe. J. comp. Neurol. 131, 459–474 (1967).

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, K. R.: The ultrastructure of the human Haarscheibe and Merkel cell. J. Invest. Derm. 54, 150–159 (1970)

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, K. R., Creech, B.J.: Effects of pharmacological agents on the physiological responses of hair discs. Exp. Neurol. 19, 477–482 (1967).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Speidel, C.C.: Correlated studies on sense organs and nerves of the lateral-line in living frog tadpoles. II. The trophic influence as revealed by prolonged observations of denervated and reinnervated organs. Amer. J. Anat. 82, 277–320 (1948).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Spencer, P.S., Schaumburg, H.H.: An ultrastructural study of the inner core of the Pacinian corpuscule. J. Neurocytol. 2, 217–237 (1973).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Straile, E. W.: Encapsulated nerve end-organs in the rabbit, mouse, sheep and man. J. comp. Neurol. 136, 317–336 (1969).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Szymonowicz, W.: Über den Bau und die Entwicklung der Nervenendigungen im Entenschnabel. Arch. Anat.48, 329–358 (1897).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tello, J.F.: Die Entstehung der motorischen und sensiblen Nervendigungen. Z. Anat. 64, 348–440 (1922).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Torrey, T. W.: The influence of nerve fibers upon taste buds during embryonic development. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.) 26, 627–634 (1940).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tsuji, T.: Free nerve endings of the epidermis in hairy and hairless mice. J. Invest. Derm. 57, 247–255 (1971).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tuttle, R., MacCleary, M.: Pharmacology of the Pacinian receptor. Arch. int. Pharmacodyn. 208, 213–223 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  • Valenzuela, Y., Chacon, J.: Etude histochimique de l’activité acetylcholinestérasique dans les corpuscules de Wagner-Meissner. Ann. Histochim. 14, 247–260 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Verley, R., Garma, L., Scherrrer, J.: Conceptions récentes sur le développement du système nerveux des mammifères. Ann. Psychol. 69, 455–489 (1969).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Walter, P., Hebel, R.: Zur Morphologie sensibler Rezeptoren. Anat. Anz. 118, 436–443 (1966).

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Whitear, M.: The free nerve endings in fish epidermis. J. Zool. (Lond.) 163, 231–236 (1971a).

    Google Scholar 

  • Whitear, M.: Cell specialization and sensory function in fish epidermis. J. Zool. (Lond.) 163, 237–264 (1971b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Whitear, M.: The nerves in the frog skin. J. Zool. (Lond.) 172, 503–529 (1974a).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Whitear, M.: The vesicle population in frog skin nerves. J. Neurocytol. 3, 49–58 (1974b).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wight, P. A. L., Siller, W.G., MacKenzie, G. M.: The distribution of Herbst corpuscles in the beak of domestic fowl. Brit. Poultry Sci. 11, 165–170 (1970).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Will, J. G.: Vatersche Körperchen der Vögel, einige Bemerkungen über dieselben. Sitz. Ber. Akad. Wiss. 1, 213–225 (1850).

    Google Scholar 

  • Winkelmann, F. K.: The effect of sciatic nerve section on enzymatic reactions of sensory end-organs. J. Neuropathol. 21, 655–657 (1962).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Winkelmann, F.K.: Innervation of the skin: notes on a comparison of primate and marsupial nerve endings. In: Biology of the Skin and Hair Growth. Sydney: Angus & Robertson 1965, pp. 171–182.

    Google Scholar 

  • Winkelmann, F.K., Breathnach, M.S.: The Merkel cell. J. Invest. Derm. 60, 2–15 (1973).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Winkelmann, F.K, Fortman, D.D.S.: The Merkel cell. Jap. J. Derm. 82, 98–105 (1972).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Winkelmann, F.K, Myers, T.T.: The histochemistry and morphology of the cutaneous sensory end- organs of the chicken. J. comp. Neurol. 1117, 27–35 (1961).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wright, M. R.: The lateral line system of sense organs. Quart. Rev. Biol. 26, 264–280 (1951).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zalewski, A. A.: Role of nerve and epithelium in the regulation of alkaline phosphatase activity in gustatory papillae. Exp. Neurol. 23, 18–28 (1969).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zalewski, A. A.: Regeneration of taste buds after transplantation of tongue and ganglia grafts to the anterior chamber of the eye. Exp. Neurol. 35, 519–528 (1972).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zalewski, A. A.: Neuronal and tissue specifications involved in taste buds formation. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 228, 344–349 (1974).

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zelena, J.: Development, degeneration and regeneration of receptor organs. In: Progress in Brain Research, Vol. 13. Amsterdam: Elsevier 1964, pp. 175–213.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ziswiler, W., Trnka, V.: Tastkörperchen im Schlundbereich der Vögel. Suisse Zool. 79, 307–318 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1978 Springer-Verlag, Berlin · Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Saxod, R. (1978). Development of Cutaneous Sensory Receptors Birds. In: Jacobson, M. (eds) Development of Sensory Systems. Handbook of Sensory Physiology, vol 9. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-66880-7_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-66880-7_8

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-66882-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-66880-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics