Zusammenfassung
Aufgabe des zentralen Nervensystems ist es, die z. B. aus Receptoren einströmenden Signale zu verarbeiten und funktionsgerecht zu beantworten. In den Nervenzellen werden Aktionspotentiale ausgelöst, die über deren Fortsätze weitergeleitet werden und mittels chemischer Zwischenreaktionen an ihren Kontaktstellen mit anderen Zellen dort in graduierte Potentiale umgewandelt werden. Diese nachfolgenden Zellen integrieren die auf sie konvergierenden Signale und leiten sie entweder mittels eines erneut ausgelösten Aktionspotentials an die nachgeschalteten Zellen weiter, oder aber die Signalkette bricht an dieser Zelle ab, da die kritische Schwelle für die Auslösung dieses Potentials nicht erreicht wurde.
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Klee, M.R. (1971). Die Bedeutung der Synapsenlokalisation für die Interaktion von post-synaptischen Potentialen an Nervenzellen. In: Keidel, W.D., Plattig, KH. (eds) Vorträge der Erlanger Physiologentagung 1970. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-65259-2_6
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