Abstract
Although multilevel interconnection technology is a key to the production of high-performance ultra-large-scale integration (ULSI) circuits, the shrinking design rule of ULSI circuits has recently increased the interconnection delay caused by parasitic capacitance so much that this delay has become more of a problem than the gate delay [1]. To reduce this delay, we must reduce the parasitic capacitance of the intermetal dielectrics (IMD) as well as the resistance of the wiring metals. For this reason, a great deal of effort has been spent in developing low dielectric constant (low-κ) materials that can reduce the parasitic capacitance of interconnects in ULSI circuits [2].
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Endo, K., Kishimoto, K., Matsubara, Y., Koyanagi, K. (2003). Plasma-Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition of FSG and a-C:F Low-k Materials. In: Ho, P.S., Leu, J.J., Lee, W.W. (eds) Low Dielectric Constant Materials for IC Applications. Springer Series in Advanced Microelectronics, vol 9. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-55908-2_5
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