Zusammenfassung
Zur Eröffnung des Symposions über „Hämorheologie und Innere Medizin“ möchte ich zunächst im Namen aller aktiven und passiven Teilnehmer dem Präsidenten der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Innere Medizin, Herrn Prof. Mehnert, für die Einladung danken, auf einem Spezialsymposion die große praktische und theoretische Bedeutung der Hämorheologie für viele Teilgebiete der Medizin zu diskutieren.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Literatur
Bagge U, Branemark P, Karlson R, Skalak R (1980) Three dimensional observations of red blood cell deformation in capillaries. Blood Cells 6: 231–237
Bingham EC, Roepke RR (1944) The rheology of blood. IV. The fluidity of whole blood at 37° C. J Gen Physiol 28: 131–149
Dintenfass L (1964) Molecular and rheological considerations of the red cell membrane in view of the internal fluidity of the red cell. Acta Haematol (Basel) 32: 299–313
Fahraeus R, Lindqvist T (1931) The viscosity of blood in narrow capillary tubes. Am J Physiol 96: 562
Fischer TM, Stöhr-Liesen M, Schmid-Schönbein H (1978) Red cells as a fluid droplet; tank tread like motion of human erythrocyte membrane in shear flow. Science 202: 894–896
Gaehtgens P (1980) Flow of blood through narrow capillaries: Rheological mechanisms determining capillary hematocrit and apparent viscosity. Biorheology 17: 183–189
Goldsmith HL (1971) Deformation of human red cells in tube flow. Biorheology 7: 235–242
Gottstein U, Held K (1969) Effekt der Hämodilution nach intravenöser Infusion von niedermolekularen Dextranen auf die Hirnzirkulation des Menschen. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 94: 522–526
Guest MM. Bond T, Cooper RG, Derrick JR (1963) Red blood cells: change in shape in capillaries. Science 142: 1319–1320
Hess RW (1911) Blutviskosität and Blutkörperchen. Pflügers Arch 140: 354–362
Kiesewetter H, Kotitschke G, Schmid-Schönbein H (1978) Yield stress measurements in red cell suspensions. Pflügers Arch (Suppl] 373: R23
Merrill EW, Cheng C, Pelletier GA (1968) Yield stress of normal human blood as a function of endogenous fibrinogen. J Appl Physiol 26: 1
Rieger H, Köhler M, Schoop W, Schmid-Schönbein H, Roth FJ, Leyhe A (1979) Hemodilution ( HD) in patients with ischemic skin ulcers. Klin Wochenschr 57: 1153–1161
Schmid-Schönbein H, Wells R (1969) Fluid drop-like transition of erythrocytes under shear. Science 165: 288–291
Schmid-Schönbein H, Klitzman B, Johnson PC (1981) Vasomotion and blood rheology: Maintenance of blood fluidity in the microvessels by rhythmic vasomotion. Bibl Anat 20 (in press)
Schmid-Schönbein H, Born GVR, Richardson PD, Rohling-Winkel I, Blasberg P, Cusack N, Wehmeyer A, Jüngling E (1979) ADP-release from red cells subjected of high shear stresses. In: Schmid-Schönbein H, Teitel P (eds) Basic aspects of blood trauma. Martinus Nijhoff, The Hague Boston London, p 322
Schmid-Schönbein H, Rieger H (1981) Isovolaemic haemodilution. In: Lowe GDO, Barbenel JC, Forbes CD (eds) Clinical aspects of blood viscosity and cell deformability. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 211–226
Skalak R, Bränemark PI (1969) Deformation of red blood cells in capillaries. Science 164: 717–719
Wetter Th, Schmid-Schönbein H, Johnson PC, Klitzman B (1981) Simultaneous variation in flow velocity and hematocrit in skeletal muscle. Bibl Anat 20 (in press)
Wiederholt M, Leonhardt H, Schmid-Schönbein H, Hager H (1980) Die Behandlung von Zentralvenenverschlüssen und Zentralarterienverschlüssen mit isovolämischer Hämodilution. Klin Monatsbl Augenheilk 177: 157–164
Weiss L (1974) A scanning electron microscopic study of the spleen. Blood 43: 665
Schmid-Schönbein H, Weiss I, Ludwig H (1973) A simple method for measuring red cell deformability in models of the microcirculation. Blut 26: 369
Tillmann W, Labitzke N, Schröter W (1976) Rheological properties of red cells in haemoglobin Köln disease. Br J Haematol 33: 279
Fischer S, Nagel RL, Bookchin RM, Roth EF, Tellez-Nagel I (1975) The binding of hemoglobin of membranes of normal and sickle erythrocytes. Biochim Biophys Acta 375: 422
Messer MJ, Harris JW (1970) Filtration characteristics of sickle cell: Rates of alteration of filterability after desoxygenation and reoxygenation and correlation with sickling and unsickling. J Lab Clin Med 76: 537
Schmid-Schönbein H, Wells RE (1971) Red cell aggregation and red cell deformation: Their influence on blood rheology in health and disease. In: Hartert HH, Copley AL (eds) Theoretical and clinical hemorheology. Springer, Heidelberg, pp 348–355
Tillmann W, Schröter W (1979) Rheological properties of erythrocytes in heterozygous and homozygous /3-thalassaemia. Br J Haematol 43: 401
Mentzer WC Jr, Baehner RL, Schmid-Schönbein H, Robinson SH, Nathan DG (1971) Selective reticulocyte destruction in erythrocyte pyruvate kinase deficiency. J Clin Invest 50: 688
Leblond PF, Coulombe L, Lyonnais J (1978) Erythrocyte populations in pyruvate kinase deficiency anaemia following splenectomy. Br J Haematol 39: 63
Schröter W, Tillmann W (1977) Decreased deformability of erythrocytes in haemolytic anaemia associated with glucose-phosphate isomerase deficiency. Br J Haematol 36: 475
Tillmann W, Labitzke N, Schröter W (1977) Günstige rheologische Eigenschaften der Erythrozyten beim Glucose-6-phosphatdehydrogenase-Mangel. Klin Wochenschr 55: 385
Bessis M, Mohandas N (1975) A diffractometric method for the measurement of cellular deformability. Blood Cells 1: 307–313
Dormandy J, Ernst E, Bennett D (1981) Erythrocyte deformability in the pathophysiology of the microcirculation (XIII Capri Conference on Blood Rheology and Microcirculation). Ric Clin Lab [Suppl 1] 11: 35–38
Fischer TM (1978) Mechanisches Verhalten von Erythrozyten im Scherfeld zäher Lösungen. Dissertation, RWTH Aachen
Fischer TM, Haest CWM, Stöhr M, Kamp D, Deuticke B (1978) Selective alteration of erythrocyte deformability by SH-reagents. Evidence for an involvement of spectrin in membrane shear elasticity. Biochim Biophys Acta 510: 270–282
Fischer TM, Stöhr-Liesen M, Schmid-Schönbein H (1978) The red cell as a fluid droplet: Tank tread-like motion of the human erythrocyte membrane in shear flow. Science 202: 894–896
Harkness J (1981) Measurement of plasma viscosity. In: Lowe GDO, Barbenel JC, Forbes CD (eds) Clinical aspects of blood viscosity and cell deformability. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, p 79
Heilmann L, Schmid-Schönbein H (1981) Ein methodischer Beitrag zur Messung der Erythrozytenverformbarkeit. Klin Wochenschr 59 (im Druck)
Kiesewetter H (1980) Bestimmung der scheinbaren Fluidität und des Fließpunktes an Suspensionen roter Blutzellen mit einem schubspannungskonstanten Rotations-Viskosimeter. Dissertation, RWTH Aachen
Kiesewetter H, Mussler K, Radtke H, Scheffler A, Schmid-Schönbein H, Teitel P (1980) Neue rheologische Techniken für das Routinelabor: Vollautomatische Erythrozytenaggregometrie und Filtrometrie von Erythrozyten. In: Müller-Wiefel H, Barras JP, Ehringer H, Krüger M (Hrsg) Mikrozirkulation und Blutrheologie. Therapie der peripheren arteriellen Verschlußkrankheit (Tagungsbericht, Teil I, 2. Gemeinsame Jahrestagung der Angiologischen Gesellschaften Deutschlands, Österreichs und der Schweiz, Düsseldorf, 26.-29. 9. 1979 ) Witzstrock, Baden-Baden Köln New York, S 611–613
Kiesewetter H, Dauer U, Mussler K, Teitel P, Seiffge D, Schmid-Schönbein H (1981) Specific methods to determine hemorheological parameters (XIII Capri Conference on Blood Rheology and Microcirculation). Ric Clin Lab [Suppl 1] 11: 125–133
Kiesewetter H, Mussler K, Teitel P, Dauer U, Schmid-Schönbein H, Spohr R (1981) New methods for red cell deformability measurement. In: Lowe GDO, Barbenel JC, Forbes CD (eds) Clinical aspects of blood viscosity and cell deformability. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, p 19
Marcel GA (1981) Pharmacological improvement of altered red cell deformability (XIII Capri Conference on Blood Rheology and Microcirculation). Ric Clin Lab [Suppl 1] 11: 179–188
Reid HL, Barnes AJ, Lock PJ, Dormandy JA, Dormandy TL (1976) A simple method of measuring erythrocyte deformability. J Clin Pathol 29: 855–858
Schmid-Schönbein H (1981) Interaction of vasomotion and blood rheology in haemodynamics. In: Lowe GDO, Barbenel JC, Forbes CD (eds) Clinical aspects of blood viscosity and cell deformability. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, p 49
Schmid-Schönbein H, Wells R, Schildkraut R (1969) Microscopy and viscometry of blood flowing under uniform shear rate (rheoscopy). J Appl Physiol 26: 674–678
Schmid-Schönbein H, Volger E, Klose HJ (1972) Microrheology and light transmission of blood. II. The photometric quantification of red cell aggregate formation and dispersion in flow. Pflügers Arch 333: 140–155
Schmid-Schönbein H, Gosen JVI, Heinrich L, Klose HJ, Volger E (1973) A counter-rotating “rheoscope chamber” for the study of the microrheology of blood cell aggregation by microscopic observation and microphotometry. Microvasc Res 6: 366–376
Schmid-Schönbein H, Kiesewetter H, Teitel P (1979) Ursachen und Folgen der Geldrollenbildung: die Blutsenkung ( BKS) im Licht neuerer hämorheologischer Theorie. Verh Dtsch Ges Inn Med 85: 713–718
Schmid-Schönbein H, Gaehtgens P (1981) What is red cell deformability? Scand J Clin Lab Invest [Suppl 156] 41: 13–26
Teitel P (1977) Basic principles of the “Filterability Test” (FT) and analysis of erythrocyte flow behavior. Blood Cells 3: 55–70
Teitel P, Mussler K (1979) A new automatic instrument to investigate the rheological behaviour of red blood cells. Thromb Haemostas 42: 105
Teitel P, Mussler K (1981) Microcomputer-assisted analysis of flow behavior of red cells. In: Messmer K (ed) Proc. Congress on Microcirculation and Ischemic Vascular Diseases - Advances in Diagnosis and Therapy. München, 28.-29. November 1980. Karger, Basel (to be published )
Teitel P, Schmid-Schönbein H (1979) Red blood cell (RBC) rheology. Problems of standardizing terminology and methods. Biorheology 16: 507
Trapp R, Schmid-Schönbein H (1981) Measuring RBC-deformability by microdiffractometry in the rheoscope. Scand J Clin Lab Invest [Suppl 156] 41 (to be published)
Baba Y, Kai M, Kamada T, Setoyama S, Otsuji S (1979) Higher levels of erythrocyte membrane microviscosity in diabetes. Diabetes 28: 1138–1140
Barnes AJ, Locke P, Scudder PR, Dormandy TL, Dormandy JA, Slack J (1977) Is hyperviscosity a treatable component of diabetic microcirculatory disease? Lancet 2: 789–791
Chien S (1975) Biophysical behavior of red cells in suspensions. In: The red blood cells, vol II, 2nd ed, chapter 26. Academic Press, Inc., pp 1031–1033
De Silva SR, Shawe JEH, Patel H, Cudworth AG (1979) Plasma fibrinogen in diabetes mellitus. Diabete Metab 5: 201–205
Dintenfass L (1974) Significant effect of ABO groups on the aggregation of red cells in patients with diabetes mellitus. Role of fibrinogen and serum proteins. Microvasc Res 7: 326–341
Dintenfass L, Davis E (1977) Blood viscosity factors and capillary abnormalities in diabetes mellitus. Adv Microcirc 7: 96–109
Dintenfass L, Sharp A (1969) Dynamic blood coagulation, thrombus formation and degradation in patients with peripheral vascular disease (arteriosclerosis, including diabetic). Ann Surg 170: 984–995
Ditzel J (1955) The nature of the intravascular erythrocyte aggregation in diseases with particular reference to diabetes mellitus. Acta Med Scand 152: 371–378
Ditzel J (1968) Whole blood viscosity and related components in diabetes mellitus. Dan Med Bull 15: 49
Ditzel J (1970) Changes in rheology and oxygen transport function of the erythrocytes in diabetes. 6th Europ. Conf. Microcirculation, Aalborg, pp 123–131
Ditzel J (1976) Oxygen transport impairment in diabetes. Diabetes [Suppl 2] 25: 832–838
Ditzel J, Moinat P (1959) Changes in serum proteins, lipoproteins, and protein bound carbohydrates in relation to pathologic alterations in the microcirculation of diabetic subjects. J Lab Clin Med 54: 843–859
Ehrly AM (1976) Improvement of the flow properties of blood: a new therapeutical approach in occlusive arterial disease. Angiology 27: 188–196
Hoare EM, Barnes AJ, Dormandy JA (1976) Abnormal blood viscosity in diabetes mellitus and retinopathy. Biorheology 13: 21–25
Isogai Y, lida A, Michizuki K, Abe M (1976) Hemorheological studies on the pathogenesis of diabetic microangiopathy. Thromb Res [Suppl 2] 8: 17–24
Isogai Y, Iida A, Michizuki K, Yokose T, Okabe I, Ashikaga A, Ikemoto S, Maeda T, Abe M (1978) Hemorheological considerations on diabetic microangiopathy: what can be geed indices for its management? 3rd Intern. Congress of Biorheology, La Jolla, 1978. Abstract, p 199
Juhan I, Buonocore M, Vovan L, Durand F, Calas MF, Moulin JP, Vague P (1979) Filtrabilité des hématies chez les diabétiques. Influence de la glycémie et variations après connection à un pancréas artificiel. Nouv Presse Med 8: 4083–4085
Juhan I, Juhan J, Bayle J, Vague Ph, Juhan C (1978)Déformabilité des hématies chez les diabétiques. Nouv Presse Med 7: 759–760
Lowe GDO, Drummond MM, Belch JJF, Lowe JM, MacCuish AC, Manderson WG (1979) Abnormal blood rheology in young male diabetics with and without retinopathy. Microvasc Res 17: 558 (Abstracts)
Lowe GDO, Lowe JM, Drummond MM, Reith S, Belch JJF, Kesson M, Wylie A, Foulds WS, Forbes CD, MacCuish AC, Manderson WG (1980) Blood viscosity in young male diabetics with and without retinopathy. Diabetologia 18: 359–363
MacMillan DE (1974) Disturbance of serum viscosity in Diabetes mellitus. J Clin Invest 53: 1071–1079
MacMillan DE (1976) Plasma protein changes, blood viscosity and diabetic microangiopathy. Diabetes [Suppl] 25: 858–864
MacMillan DE (1978) Rheological and related factors in diabetic retinopathy. Int Ophtalmol Clin 18: 35–53
MacMillan DE, Utterbach NG, La Puma J (1978) Reduced erythrocyte deformability in diabetes. Diabetes 27: 895–901
Roncucci R, De Hertogh R, Dormandy JA, Doumont JA, Gurewich V, Lambelin G, Lansen J, Rottiers R, Souridis E, Van Stalle F, Versee L (1979) Effects of long term treatment with soluctidil on blood viscosity, erythrocyte deformability and total fibrinogen plasma level in diabetics patients. Arzneim Forsch/Drug Res 29: 4, 682–684
Schmid-Schönbein H, Volger E (1976) Red cell aggregation and red cell deformability in diabetes. Diabetes [Suppl 2] 25: 897–902
Shooneman F, Pointel JP, Streiff F, Alexandre P, Gaillard S, Drouin P, Stoltz JF (1979) Variations des propriétés rhéologiques du sang dans diverses situations pathologiques après échanges plasmatiques. Biorheology 16:511 (Abstract); in: Doin (ed) (1980) “Hemorheology and diseases” (in press)
Skovborg F. Nielsen AV, Schlichtkrull I (1966) Blood viscosity in diabetic patients. Lancet 1: 129–132
Skovborg F, Nielsen AV (1968) Variation in whole blood and plasma viscosity in acidonic diabetics. Bibl Anat 10: 145–152
Stoltz JF, Drouin P, Gaillard S, Rousselle D, Vera JC, Pointel JP (1979) Variations de la viscosité sanguine de sujets diabétiques insulino-dependant équilibrés par pancréas artificiel. Ann Biol Clin 37: 191–194
Stoltz JF, Drouin P, Gaillard S, Pointel JP, Voisin Ph, Debry G (1980) Arteriolar blood flow modifications in diabetics during improved blood glucose control via artificial pancreas. A microcirculatory hypothesis. XI European Conference for microcirculation, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, R.F.A. September, 14, 1980, p 105 (Abstract)
Stoltz JF, Larcan A, Guillot M, Vera JC (1978) Déformabilité des hématies et filtrabilité. Etude critique et comparaison entre différentes méthodes. J Maladies Vasculaires 3: 245–249
Bollinger A et al. (1969) Untersuchung der Blutviskosität bei Diabetikern. Praxis 59: 1104–1107
Dintenfass L, Davis E (1977) Blood viscosity factors and capillary abnormalities in diabetes mellitus. Adv Microcirc 7: 96–109
Ditzel J (1959) Relationship of blood protein composition to intravascular erythrocyte aggregation (sludged blood): clinical and experimental studies. Acta Med Scand [Suppl] 343: 1–63
Ditzel J (1979) Changes in red cell oxygen release capacity in diabetes mellitus. Fed Proc 38: 2484–2488
Ehrly AM (1971) Rheologische Probleme beim Schock. Med Welt 22: 1167
Goodman DS (1958) The interaction of human erythrocytes with sodium palmitate. J Clin Invest 37: 1729
Hoare EM et al. (1976) Abnormal blood viscosity in diabetes mellitus and reginopathy. Biorheology 13: 21–25
Isogai Y et al. (1971) Viscosity of blood and plasma in various diseases. In: Hartest H, Copley A (eds) Theoretical and clinical normorheology. Springer, Berlin, pp 326–332
Juhan I (1978) Deformabilité des hématies chez les diabetiques. Nouv Presse Med 7: 759
Juhan I (1980) Effects of insulin on erythrocyte deformability and platelet aggregation in diabetics on an artificial pancreas. International symposium on filtrability and red cell deformability. Göteborg, p 53 (Abstracts)
Klose HJ et al. (1972) Microrheology and light transmission of blood. I. The photometric quantification of red cell aggregation and red cell orientation. Pflügers Arch 333: 126–129
Knight K et al. (1978) Erythrocyte flexibility in blood from patients with diabetes mellitus. Biorheology 15: 51–52
Kohner EM (1975) Dynamic changes in the microcirculation of diabetics as related to diabetic microangiopathy. Acta Med Scand [Suppl] 578: 41–47
Langer L et al. (1971) The effect of exercise on haematocrit, plasma volume and viscosity in diabetes mellitus. Diabetologia 7: 29–33
McMillan, DE (1978) Reduced erythrocyte deformability in diabetes. Diabetes 27: 895–901
Mosora, N et al. (1972) The viscosity of serum, haematocrit and fibrinogen in diabetes mellitus and their relationship with diabetes mellitus. Diabetologia 8: 59 (Abstract)
Schmid-Schönbein H, Weiss J, Ludwig H (1973) A simple method for measuring red cell deformability in models of the microcirculation. Blut 26: 369–379
Skovborg F (1974) Blood viscosity in normal and diabetic subjects: A clinical-haemorheological study. Fadl’s Forlag, Copenhaven, p 97
Stoltz JF et al. (1979) Variations de la viscosité sanguine de sujects diabétiques insulinodépendants équilibrés par pancréas artificiel. Ann Biol Clin 37: 191–194
Volger E, Schmid-Schönbein H (1974) Mikrorheologisches Verhalten des Blutes beim Diabetes mellitus. Med Welt 25: 1211–1213
Volger E (1981) Influence of metabolic control on the flow properties of blood in diabetes. Pediatr Adolesc Endocrinol 9: 1–7
Zingg W et al. (1971) Blood viscosity in diabetic children. Diabetologia 7: 461–462
Begent NA, Born GVR (1970) Growth rate in vivo of platelet thrombi, produced by iontophoresis of ADP, as a function of mean blood flow velocity. Nature 227: 926
Born GVR (1977) Fluid-mechanical and biochemical interactions in haemostasis. Br Med Bull 33: 193
Born GVR (1979) Arterial thrombosis and its prevention. Plenary lecture to V III World Congress of Cardiology, Tokyo. Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam
Born GVR, Bergqvist D, Arfors KE (1976) Evidence for inhibition of platelet activation in blood by a drug effect of erythrocytes. Nature 259: 233
Born GVR, Richardson PD (1981) Activation time of blood platelets. J Membr Biol (in press)
Born GVR, Wehmeier A (1979) Inhibition of platelet thrombus formation by chlorpromazine acting to diminish haemodynamically induced haemolysis. Nature 282: 212
Colantuoni G, Hellums JD, Moake JL, Alfrey CP Jr (1977) The response of human platelets to shear stress at short exposure times. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 23: 626
Constantinides P (1966) Placque fissures in human coronary thrombosis. J Atherosclerosis Res 6: 1
Friedman M, Byers SO (1965) Induction of thrombi upon pre-existing arterial plaques. Am J Pathol 46: 567
Goldsmith HL (1972) The flow of model particles and blood cells and its relation to thrombogenesis. In: ( Spaet TH (ed) Progress in hemostasis and thrombosis, vol 1. Grune and Stratton, New York, pp 97–139
Hellums JD, Brown CH (1977) Blood cell damage by mechanical forces. In: Hwang NH, Normann NA (eds) Cardiovascular flow dynamics and measurements. University Park Press, WG 106 NIII 1975, Baltimore
Mackay AVP, Healey AF, Baker J (1974) The relationship of plasma chlorpromazine to its 7-hydroxy and sulphoxide metabolite in a large population of chronic schizophrenics. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1: 425
Mills DCB, Roberts GCK (1967) Membrane active drugs and the aggregation of human blood platelets. Nature 213: 35
Mustard JF, Murphy EA, Rowseil HC, Downie HG (1962) Factors influencing thrombs formation in vivo. Am J Med 33: 621
Odegard O (1967) Mortality in Norwegian psychiatric hospitals 1950–1962. Acta Genet (Basel) 17: 137
Richardson PD (1973) Effect of blood flow velocity on growth rate of platelet thrombi. Nature 245: 103
Richardson PD, Galletti PM, Born GVR (1976) Regional administration of drugs to control thrombosis in artificial organs. Trans Am Soc Artif Intern Organs 22: 22
Rowntree LG, Shionya T (1927) J Exp Med 46: 7
Schmid-Schönbein H, Rohling-Windel I, Blasberg P, Jungling E, Wehmeier A, Born GVR, Richardson PD (1979) Release of ADP from erythrocytes under high shear stressed in tube flow. VIII Int Congr Thromb Haemostas, Abstract 0835. Thromb Haemostas
Seeman P (1972) The membrane action of anaesthetics and tranquillisers. Pharmacol Rev 24: 583
Turitto VT, Baumgartner HR (1975) Platelet interaction with subendothelium in a perfusion system: physical role of red blood cells. Microvasc Res 9: 335
Turitto VT, Benis AM, Leonard FF (1972) Platelet diffusion in slowing blood. Indust Eng Chem Fund 11: 216
Wilner GD, Nossel HL, LeRoy EC (1968) Aggregation of platelets by collagen. J Clin Invest 47: 2616
Rentrop P, Blanke H, Karsch KR, Wiegand V, Kösterring H, Rahlf G, Oster H, Leitz K (1979) Wiedereröffnung des Infarktgefäßes durch transluminale Rekanalisation und intrakoronare Streptokinase-Applikation. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 104: 1438–1440
Rentrop P, Blanke H, Wiegand V, Karsch KR (1979) Wiedereröffnung verschlossener Kranzgefäße im akuten Infarkt mit Hilfe von Kathetern. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 104: 1401–1405
Rentrop P, Blanke H, Karsch KR, Kreuzer H (1979) Initial experience with transluminal recanalization of the recently occluded infarct-related coronary artery in acute myocardial infarction Comparison with conventionelly treated patients. Clin Cardiol 2: 92–105
Bretschneider HJ, Cott L, Hilgert G, Probst R, Rau G (1966) Gaschromatographische Trennung und Analyse von Argon als Basis einer neuen Fremdgasmethode zur Durchblutungsmessung von Organen. Verh Dtsch Ges Kreislaufforsch 32: 267
Bretschneider HJ (1967) Aktuelle Probleme der Koronardurchblutung und des Myokardstoffwechsels. Ärztl Fortbild 1: 11
Brigden W, Bywaters EG, Lessot MM, Ross JP (1960) The heart in systemic lupus erythematosus. Br Heart J 22: 1
Bulkey BH, Roberts WC (1975) The heart in systemic lupus erythematosus and the changes induced in it by corticosteroid therapy. Am J Med 58: 243
Dubois EL (ed) (1966) Lupus erythematosus. A review of the current status of discoid and systemic lupus erythematosus and their variants. McGraw Hill Book Comp., Inc., New York
Freedman S, Gold P (1976) Clinical immunology. Harper Row, Publ. Inc.
James ThN (1967) Pathology of small coronary arteries. Am J Cardiol 20: 679
Kathke N (1955) Die Veränderungen der Koronararterienzweige des Myokards bei Hypertonie. Beitr Pathol 115: 405
Kochsiek K, Tauchert M, Cott L, Neubaur J (1970) Die Koronarreserve bei Patienten mit Aortenvitien. Verh Dtsch Ges Inn Med 76: 216
Kochsiek K, Tauchert M, Strauer BE, Heiss HW (1971) Koronarreserve und O2-Verbrauch bei hypertrophischer obstruktiver Cardiomyopathie. Verh Dtsch Ges Inn Med 77: 880
Schenk H, Strauer BE, Heiss HW, Kochsiek K (1973) Koronarreserve und myokardialer Sauerstoffverbrauch bei Patienten mit stenosierender Koronarsklerose. Verh Dtsch Ges Inn Med 79: 1138
Strauer BE, Brune I, Schenk H, Knoll D, Perings E (1976) Lupus cardiomyopathy: Cardiac mechanics, hemodynamics and coronary blood flow in uncomplicated systemic lupus erythematosus. Am Heart J 92: 715
Strauer BE, Büll U, Höfling B, Koczorek KHR, Rindfleisch G, Scherpe A (1976) Ventrikelfunktion und koronare Hämodynamik bei progressiver Sklerodermie. Z Kardiol [Suppl] 3: 83
Strauer BE (1977) Die quantitative Bestimmung der Koronarreserve in der Diagnostik koronarer Durchblutungsstörungen. Internist 18: 579
Strauer BE (1979) Das Hochdruckherz. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Strauer BE (1979) Myocardial oxygen consumption in chronic heart disease: role of wall stress, hypertrophy and coronary reserve. Am J Cardiol 44: 730
Strauer BE (1979) Ventricular function and coronary hemodynamics in hypertensive heart disease. Am J Cardiol 44: 999
Strauer BE, Schenk H, Bürger SB, Heitlinger KH (1981) Coronary hemodynamics in systemic arteriopathies. In: Kibler W (ed) Coronary microcirculation. Springer, Heidelberg (in press)
Strauer BE (1981) Pathogenese und Klinik koronarer Mikrozirkulationsstörungen. Minch Med Wochenschr 123: 84
Strauer BE, Fatch-Moghadam A, Kment A, Samtleben W, Volger E (1981) Use of plasmapheresis and of immune suppressive therapy in coronary microangiopathies. In: 3rd Int.-Symp. Hemodilution and flow improvement (in press)
Tauchert M, Kochsiek K, Heiss HW, Strauer BE, Kettler D, Reploh HD, Rau G, Bretschneider HJ (1972) Measurement of coronary blood flow in man by the argon method. In: Maseri A (ed) Myocardial blood flow in man. Methods and significance in coronary disease. Minerva Medica, Torino
Gilroy J, Barnhart M, Meyer JS (1969) Treatment of acute stroke with Dextran 40. JAMA 210: 293
Gottstein U (1962) Der Hirnkreislauf unter dem Einfluß vasoaktiver Substanzen. Hüthig, Heidelberg, S. 1–185
Gottstein U (1965) Physiologie und Pathophysiologie des Hirnkreislaufs. Med Welt 15: 715
Gottstein U (1969) Stoffwechselstörungen des Gehirns bei internen Erkrankungen. Verh Dtsch Ges Inn Med 75: 957
Gottstein U (1974) Behandlung der zerebralen Mangeldurchblutung. Eine kritische Übersicht. Internist 15: 575
Gottstein U (1978) Cerebral blood flow, cerebral metabolic rate of oxygen and glucose in patients with hypo-and hyperchromic anemia und polycythemia. The effect of hemodilution on cerebral blood flow, metabolism and hematocrit. In: Cerebral vascular disease, vol 2. Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam, p 225
Gottstein U (1979) Hämodilutionstherapie arterieller Durchblutungsstörungen. Therapiewoche 29: 7400
Gott-stein U (1980) Der akute zerebrale Insult. Differentialdiagnose und therapeutische Probleme. Internist 21: 252
Gottstein U (1980) Normovolemic and hypervolemic hemodilution in cerebrovascular ischemia. In: 3. Internat. Symposion über “Haemodilution and Flow Improvement” (in press)
Gottstein U, Held K (1969) Effekt der Hämodilution nach intravenöser Infusion von niedermolekularen Dextranen auf die Hirnzirkulation des Menschen. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 94: 522
Gottstein U, Sedlmeyer I, Heuss A (1976) Behandlung der akuten cerebralen Mangeldurchblutung mit niedermolekularem Dextran, Therapieergebnisse einer retrospektiven Studie. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 101: 233
Humphrey PRD, Marshall J et al. (1979) Cerebral blood flow and viscosity in relative polycythaemia. Lancet 2: 873
Humphrey PRD, Du Boulay GH et al. (1980) Viscosity, cerebral blood flow and haematocrit in patients with paraproteinaemia. Acta Neurol Scand 61: 201
Matthews WB, Oxbury JM et al. (1976) A blind controlled trial of dextran 40 in the treatment of ischaemic stroke. Brain 99: 193
Spudis E, de la Torre E (1973) Management of completed strokes with Dextran 40. Stroke 4: 895
Thomas DJ, Marshall J et al. (1977) Effect of haematocrit on cerebral blood flow in man. Lancet 2: 941
Thomas DJ et al. (1978) Prevention of stroke, the viscosity factor. In: Cerebrovascular disease, vol 2. Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam, p 211
Cogan DG (1974) Ophthalmic manifestations of systemic vascular disease. In: Smith LH (ed) Major problems in internal medicine, vol III. W. B. Saunders Comp., Philadelphia, London Toronto
Hayreh SS (1965) Occlusion of central retinal veins. Br J Ophthalmol 49: 626–646
Hövener G (1978) Lichtkoagulation bei Zentralvenenverschluß. Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd 173: 392–401
Kohner EM, Barnes AJ, Hill DW, Young S, Reid AC, Dormandy JH (1978) Effect of viscosity on retinal blood flow. Int. Congr. Ophthalmol., Abstract 172. Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam Oxford
Leonhardt H, Uthoff A, Uthoff C (1977) Vollblut-und Plasma-Viskosität bei koronaren Risikofaktoren. Klin Wochenschr 55: 481–487
Patz A (1978) Current concepts in ophthalmology. Retinal vascular diseases. N Engl J Med 298: 1451–1454
Ring CP, Pearson TC, Sanders MD, Wetherley-Mein G (1976) Viscosity and retinal vein thrombosis. Br J Ophthalmol 60: 397–410
Sedney SC (1976) Phtocoagulation in retinal vein occlusion. Junk, The Hague, pp 1–241
Thomas DJ, Marshall J, Ross Russell RW, Wetherly-Mein G, Du Boulay GH, Pearson TC, Symon L, Zilkha E (1977) Effect of haematocrit on cerebral blood-flow in man. Lancet 2: 941–943
Wiederholt M, Leonhardt H, Schmidt-Schönbein H, Hager H (1980) Die Behandlung von Zentralvenenverschlüssen und Zentralarterienverschlüssen mit isovolämischer Hämodilution. Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd 177: 157–164
Wilson LA, Warlow CP, Ross Russell RW (1979) Cardiovascular disease in patient with retinal arterial occlusion. Lancet 2: 292–294
Brinkhous KM (1972) Thrombosis: Risk factors and diagnostic approaches. Schattauer, Stuttgart New York
Dintenfass L (1971) Blood microrheology. Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York
Rehder H (1955) „Wunderheilungen” ( Ein Experiment ). Hippokrates 577
Rothschuh KE (1959) Theorie des Organismus. Urban and Schwarzenberg, München Berlin, S 68
Schaefer H (1981) Herzkrankheiten und Streß. Therapiewoche 31: 42–46
Schmid-Schönbein H (1976) Microrheology of erythrocytes, blood viscosity, and the distribution of blood flow in the microcirculation. Int. Rev. Physiol., Cardiovascular Physiol, vol II, chapt 9. Park Press, Baltimore, pp 1–62
Schmid-Schönbein H (1980) Myocardiale Durchblutungsstörungen aus der Sicht der Mikrorheologie des Blutes der Endstrombahn. In: Ettinger R, Schöffler HH (Hrsg) Myokardinfarkt. Das rheologische Konzept in Theorie und Praxis. Gentner, Stuttgart
Wagner R (1961) Rückkopplung und Regelung: Ein Urprinzip der Lebenden. Naturwissenschaften 48: 235
Thoma R (1920) Über die Strömung des Blutes in der Gefäßbahn und die Spannung der Gefäßwand. Beitr Pathol 66:92–158, 259–329, 377–432
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1981 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Schmid-Schönbein, H. et al. (1981). Symposium:Hämorheologie und Innere Medizin. In: Miehlke, K. (eds) Verhandlungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für innere Medizin. Verhandlungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für innere Medizin, vol 87. J.F. Bergmann-Verlag, Munich. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-47092-9_28
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-47092-9_28
Publisher Name: J.F. Bergmann-Verlag, Munich
Print ISBN: 978-3-8070-0327-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-47092-9
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive