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Pharmakotherapeutische Ansätze

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Dissoziation

Zusammenfassung

Insgesamt müssen die Erfolgsaussichten einer pharmakologischen Behandlung als bescheiden bezeichnet werden. Lediglich in 2 randomisiert-kontrollierten Studien konnte eine Überlegenheit gegenüber Placebo nachgewiesen werden. Eines dieser erfolgreichen Medikamente ist Lamotrigin, wobei die Studie einige methodische Mängel aufweist. Die einzige andere Substanz, für die eine Überlegenheit gegenüber Placebo nachgewiesen werden konnte, ist der Serotonin-Wiederaufnahmehemmer Paroxetin (diese Studie wurde allerdings bei Patienten mit posttraumatischer Belastungsstörung durchgeführt). Die Negativstudien zur Wirkung von Fluoxetin lassen jedoch keine generelle Empfehlung von Serotonin-Wiederaufnahmehemmern zu; hier sind sicher noch weitere Studien erforderlich, evtl. auch mit anderen Serotonin-Wiederaufnahmehemmern. Der plausible Wirkmechanismus der Opioid-Antagonisten Naloxon und Naltrexon ließ sich trotz vielversprechender initialer Erfolge in placebokontrollierten Studien nicht statistisch sichern.

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Correspondence to Kathlen Priebe .

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Priebe, K., Schmahl, C., Stiglmayr, C. (2013). Pharmakotherapeutische Ansätze. In: Dissoziation. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35066-5_9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35066-5_9

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