Skip to main content

Vulkanismus

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Mineralogie

Part of the book series: Springer-Lehrbuch ((SLB))

  • 16k Accesses

Zusammenfassung

Der aktive Vulkanismus ist für Geologen und Petrologen von besonderem Interesse, da er einer der wenigen geologischen Prozesse ist, die sich unmittelbar beobachten lassen. Vulkane sind geologische Gebilde, die durch den Ausbruch von magmatischen Schmelzen und/oder Gasen aus dem Erdinnern an die Erdoberfläche oder auf den Meeresboden entstehen. Als Vulkane im geographischen Sinne bezeichnet man die Hügel oder Berge, die durch Anhäufung von vulkanischem Gesteinsmaterial gebildet wurden.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 49.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Weiterführende Literatur

  • Best MG (2003) Igneous and metamorphic petrology, 2nd edn. Blackwell, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Best MG, Christiansen (2001) Igneous petrology. Blackwell, Malden, Mass., USA

    Google Scholar 

  • De Vivo B, Lima A, Webster JD (2005) Volatiles in magmatic-volcanic systems. Elements 1:19–24

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Durant AJ, Bonadonna C, Horwell CJ (2010) Atmosperic and environmental impacts of volcanic particulates. Elements 6:235–240

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ernst RE, Buchan KL, Campbell IH (2005) Frontiers in large igneous province research. Lithos 79:271–297

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Francis P (1993) Volcanoes – a planetary perspective. Clarendon Press, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Houghton BF, Gonnermann HM (2008) Basaltic explosive volcanism: Constraints from deposits and models. Chem Erde 68:117–140

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kerr AC, England RW, Wignall PB (eds) (2005) Mantle plumes: Physical processes, chemical signatures, biological effects. Lithos 79(vii–x):1–504

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • MacDonald GA (1972) Volcanoes. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey

    Google Scholar 

  • Saunders A, Reichow M (2009) The Siberian Traps and the End-Permian mass extinction: A critical review. Chinese Sci Bull 54:20–37

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schmincke H-U (1986, 2000) Vulkanismus, 1. und 2. Aufl. Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, Darmstadt

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmincke, U (2004) Volcanism. Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg New York

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Sigurdsson H, et al. (eds) (2000) The encyclopedia of volcanoes. Academic Press, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Wark DA, Miller CF (eds) (2008) Supervolcanoes. Elements 4:11–49

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • White RV, Saunders AD (2005) Volcanism, impact and mass extinctions: Incredible or credible conincidences. Lithos 79:299–319

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wolff F von (1929/1931) Der Vulkanismus. II Spezieller Teil. 1. Die Neue Welt. 2,1. Der Atlantische Ozean. Enke, Stuttgart

    Google Scholar 

Zitierte Literatur

  • Bachmann O, Bergantz G (2008) The magma reservoirs that feed supereruptions. Elements 4:17–21

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bertini, G, Casini M, Gianelli G, Pandeli E (2006) Geological structure of a long-living geothermal system, Larderello, Italy. Terra Nova 18:163–169

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bottinga Y, Calas G, Coutures J-P, Mathieu J-C (1983) Liquid silicates at Cassis; A conference report. Bull Mineral 106:1–3

    Google Scholar 

  • Coffin MF, Eldholm O (1994) Large igneous provinces: Crustal structure, dimensions, and external consequences. Rev Geophys 32:1–36

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gíslason SR, Alfresson HA (2010) Sampling of the volcanic ash from the Eyafjallajökull Volcano, Iceland – A personal account. Elements 6:269

    Google Scholar 

  • Harris A, Ripepe M (2007) Synergy of multiple geophysical approaches to unravel explosive eruption conduit and source dynamics – A case study from Stromboli. Chem Erde 67:1–35

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hildreth W, Wilson CJN (2007) Compositional zoning of the Bishop Tuff. J Petrol 48:951–999

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kamo SL, Czamanske GK, Amelin Y (2003) Rapid eruption of Siberian flood-volcanic rocks and evidence for coincidence with the Permian-Triassic boundary and mass extinction at 251 Ma. Earth Planet Sci Lett 214:75–91

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Krafft M (1984) Führer zu Vulkanen Europas. 1: Island, Allgemeines. Enke, Stuttgart

    Google Scholar 

  • Lorenz V (1974) On the formation of maars. Bull Volcanol 37:183–204

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lorenz V (1998) Zur Vulkanologie von diamantführenden Kimberlit- und Lamproit-Diatremen. Z Dt Gemmol Ges 47:5–30

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller CF, Wark DA (2008) Supervolcanoes and their explosive supereruptions. Elements 4:11–16

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Newhall C, Punongbayan R (eds) (1996) Fire and mud, eruptions and lahars of Mount Pinatubo, Philippines. Univ Washington Press, Hongkong

    Google Scholar 

  • Oppenheimer C (2010) Ultraviolet sensing of volcanic sulfur emissions. Elements 6:87–92

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pyle DM (2000) The sizes of volcanic eruptions. In: Sigurdsson H, et al. (eds) The encyclopedia of volcanoes. Academic Press, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Reid MR (2008) How long does it take to supersize an eruption? Elements 4:23–28

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sapper K (1927) Vulkankunde. Engelhorn, Stuttgart

    Google Scholar 

  • Scholtz H (1931) Die Bedeutung makroskopischer Gefügeuntersuchungen für die Rekonstruktion fossiler Vulkane. Z Vulkanol 14:97–117

    Google Scholar 

  • Sparks RSJ (1986) The dimensions and dynamics of volcanic eruption columns. Bull Volcanol 48:3–15

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thordarsson T, Selfs S (1993) The Laki (Skaftar Fires) and Grimsvötn eruptions in 1783–1785. Bull Volcanol 55:233–263

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Walker GPL (1973) Explosive volcanic eruptions – a new classification scheme. Geol Rundsch 62:431–446

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Martin Okrusch .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Okrusch, M., Matthes, S. (2014). Vulkanismus. In: Mineralogie. Springer-Lehrbuch. Springer Spektrum, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34660-6_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34660-6_14

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer Spektrum, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-34659-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-34660-6

  • eBook Packages: Life Science and Basic Disciplines (German Language)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics