Abstract
The serotonergic systemin the central nervous system (CNS) has complex interactions with many, if not all other neurotransmitter systems in the brain. Its localization, distribution and amazing receptor diversity makes it an appealing system formodulatory aspects in many basic behaviors, including sexual and aggressive behaviors. Notwithstanding decades of research into the putative role of the serotonin (5-HT) system in aggression and sex, no clear picture has emerged. In aggression, depending on state or trait, 5-HT is involved in either the performance or its termination. Application of drugs, and particular selective ligands for certain receptors, suggests a specific role for the (postsynaptic) 5-HT1B and to a lesser extent, the 5-HT1A receptor in themodulation of (offensive) aggression. In sexual behavior, the role of 5-HT is less well studied. Here, 5-HT1A receptor activation and blockade of 5-HT2C receptors are prosexual, whereas 5-HT1B receptor activation is inhibitory. Selective serotonergic uptake inhibitors have no acute effects on sexual behavior but are inhibitory after chronic administration. The role of serotonin in aggression and sexual behavior most likely involves different, partly overlapping, neurochemical systems, suggesting that independent networks in both behavioral systems are differentially influenced by serotonergic tone influencing various 5-HT receptors.
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Olivier, B., Chan, J., Waldinger, M. (2008). Serotonergic Modulation of Sex and Aggression. In: Pfaff, D., Kordon, C., Chanson, P., Christen, Y. (eds) Hormones and Social Behaviour. Research and Perspectives in Endocrine Interactions. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-79288-8_3
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