Skip to main content

Der moralische Status intelligenter Systeme

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Handbuch Angewandte Ethik
  • 269 Accesses

Zusammenfassung

Wer über einen moralischen Status verfügt, hat einen Anspruch auf moralische Berücksichtigung. Dies bedeutet, dass andere moralische Akteure das Wohlbefinden und die Interessen des betroffenen Individuums in ihre moralischen Überlegungen und Entscheidungen einbeziehen müssen. In diesem Artikel wird diskutiert, ob künstliche Intelligenzen einen moralischen Status haben und auf welchem Weg dieser begründet werden könnte.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Literatur

  • Allen, Colin/Wallach, Wendel: Moral machines. Teaching Robots Right from Wrong. Oxford, NY 2009.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, Michael/Anderson, Susan Leigh (Hg.): Machine Ethics. New York, NY 2011.

    Google Scholar 

  • Basl, John: „Machines as Moral Patiens we shoudn’t care about (yet): The Interests and Welfare of current Machines.“ In: Philosophy and Technology 27. Jg. (2014), 79–96.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bentham, Jeremy: An introduction to the principles of morals and legislation. Oxford 1879.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bibel, Wolfgang: „General Aspects of Intelligent Autonomous Systems.“ In: Dilip Kumar Pratihar, Lakhmi C. Jain (Hg.): Intelligent Autonomous Systems. Heidelberg 2010, 5–29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bostrom, Nick/Yudkowsky, Eliezer: „The Ethics of artificial Intelligence.“ In: Keith Frankish, William Ramsey (Hg.): The Cambridge Handbook of Artificial Intelligence. Cambridge 2014, 316–334.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bryson, Joanna: „Robots should be slaves.“ In: Yorick Wilks (Hg.): Close Engagements with Artificial Companions: key social, psychological, ethical and design issues. Amsterdam 2010, 63–74.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coeckelbergh, Mark: Growing Moral Relations. Critique of Moral Status Ascription. Basingstoke, NY 2012.

    Google Scholar 

  • Düwell, Markus/Steigleder, Klaus (Hg.): Bioethik. Eine Einführung. Frankfurt a. M. 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gunkel, David: The Machine Question. Critical Perspectives on AI, robots, and ethics. Cambridge, MA 2012.

    Google Scholar 

  • Floridi, Luciano: The Ethics of Information. Oxford 2013.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jaworska, Agnieszka: The Grounds of Moral Status. In: https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/grounds-moral-status/ (18.12.2018).

  • Johnston, John: The allure of machinic life: cybernetics, artificial life, and the new AI. Cambridge, Mass. 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kant, Immanuel: Grundlegung zur Metaphysik der Sitten [1785]. Hamburg 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levy, David: „The ethical Treatment of Artificially Conscious Robots.” In: International Journal of Social Robotics 1. Jg. (2009), 209–216.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scheutz, Matthias: „Artificial emotions and machine consciousness.” In: Keith Frankish, William Ramsey (Hg.): The Cambridge Handbook of Artificial Intelligence. Cambridge 2014, 247–269.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schweitzer, Albert: Kultur und Ethik. München 1923.

    Google Scholar 

  • Singer, Peter: Animal Liberation. New York 1975.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, Paul: Respect for Nature. A Theory of Environmental Ethics. Princeton 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  • Warren, Mary Anne: Moral Status. Obligations to Persons and Other Living Things. Oxford 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wetlesen, Jon: „The Moral Status of Beings who are not Persons: A Casuistic Argument.” In: Environmental Values 8. Jg., 3 (1999), 287–323.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Johanna Wagner .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 Springer-Verlag GmbH Deutschland, ein Teil von Springer Nature

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Wagner, J. (2023). Der moralische Status intelligenter Systeme. In: Neuhäuser, C., Raters, ML., Stoecker, R. (eds) Handbuch Angewandte Ethik. J.B. Metzler, Stuttgart. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-05869-0_124

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-476-05869-0_124

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: J.B. Metzler, Stuttgart

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-476-05868-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-476-05869-0

  • eBook Packages: J.B. Metzler Humanities (German Language)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics