Abstract
The chromosome morphology, chromosome structure, karyotype, and the chromosome set relationship in Sesamum are presented in this chapter. Besides, the modified chromosome preparation and application of BAC-FISH techniques are briefly introduced at the same time. The 13 chromosomes of S. indicum have been identified and marked using 27 BACs. A high-density cytogenetic map for sesame is constructed with 210 BACs using successive double-colored BAC-FISH. A tetraploid species S. radiatum was initially determined using the cytogenetic data. The main progress in cytogenetical research in Sesamum species provides the theoretical basis for further genomic research in Sesmaum.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Bedigian D (2015) Systematics and evolution in Sesamum L. (Pedaliaceae), part 1: evidence regarding the origin of sesame and its closest relatives. J Plant Taxon Geogr 70:1–42
Benson ON, Beatrice A, Samuel G, Otto GD, Augustino OO (2014) Genetic relationship between sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) and related wild species based on chromosome counts and isozyme markers. Afr J Agri Res 9:1052–1060
Chen Y, Li M (1985) Karyotype analyses of four species (varieties) of Lycoris herb. Acta Hort Sin 12:57–60
Chen C, Wang C, Song W (2013a) A Method for fluorescence in situ hybridization of 45S rDNA on plant chromosomes (Chinese patent, ZL. 201310346495.9)
Chen C, Wang C, Song W (2013b) A Method for fluorescence in situ hybridization of 5S rDNA on plant chromosomes (Chinese patent, ZL. 201310346485.5)
Fonsêca A, Ferreira J, Santos TRBD, Mosiolek M, Bellucci E et al (2010) Cytogenetic map of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Chrom Res 18:487–502
He F, He L, Hou L, Liu J (1994) Karyotype as related to phylogenies in sesame. J Southwest Univ Nat Sci Edn 6:573–576
Joshi AB (1961) Sesamum. Indian Central Oilseed Committee Hyderabad, India, p 109
Kobayashi T (1991) Cytogenetics of sesame (Sesamum indicum). Dev Plant Genet Breed 2:581–592
Kumar LSS, Abraham A (1941) Acotological study of sterility in Sesamum orientale L. Indian J Genet 1:41–60
Liu Y, Cui C, Mei H, Wu K, Zheng Y (2013) Exploration and application of non-denaturing FISH on chromosomes research in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.). Sci Agri Sin 46:3729–3735
Liu Y, Cui C, Mei H, Zheng Y (2014) Development and applications of a set of chromosome-specific DNA markers in sesame. Res Crops 15:481–486
Miao H, Zhang H (2014) The sesame genome project and sesame genome sequencing. In: International plant and animal genome conference XXII, Jan 9–13th 2014, San Diego, USA
Morinaga T, Fukushima E (1929) Chromosome numbers of cultivated plants III. Shokubutsugaku Zasshi 45:140–145
Nimmakayala P, Perumal R, Mulpuri S, Reddy UK (2011) Sesamum. In: Kole C (ed) Wild crop relatives: genomic and breeding resources. Volume: Oilseeds. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp 261–273
Paesold S, Borchardt D, Schmidt T, Dechyeva D (2012) A sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) reference fish karyotype for chromosome and chromosome-arm identification, integration of genetic linkage groups and analysis of major repeat family distribution. Plant J Cell Mol Biol 72:600–611
Paszko B (2006) A critical review and a new proposal of karyotype asymmetry indices. Plant Syst Evol 258:39–48
Stebbins GL (1971) Chromosomal evolution in higher plants. Edward Arnold (Publishers) Ltd, London, UK
Tran TD, Šimková H, Schmidt R, Doležel J, Schubert I (2017) Chromosome identification for the carnivorous plant Genlisea margaretae. Chromosoma 126:389–397
Wang J, Yu J, Sun P, Li Y, Xia R et al (2016) Comparative genomics analysis of rice and pineapple contributes to understand the chromosome number reduction and genome changes in grasses. Front Genet 7:174
Zhan Y, Cheng M, Wu A (1987) Cytogenetical studies in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) I. karyotype analysis. J China Agric Univ 8:249–254
Zhan Y, Cheng M, Wu A (1988) Cytogenetical studies in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) II. Chromosome giemsa banding. J China Agric Univ 7:1–4
Zhan Y, Cheng M, Wu A, Zhou X (1990) Cytogenetical studies in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.). A new taxonomic system. J China Agric Univ 5:11–18
Zhang H, Miao H, Li C, Wei L, Ma Q (2012) Analysis of sesame karyotype and resemblance-near coefficient. Chin Plant Bull 47:602–614
Zhang H, Miao H, Wang L, Qu L, Liu H et al (2013) Genome sequencing of the important oilseed crop Sesamum indicum L. Genome Biol 14:401–409
Zhang H, Miao H, Zhao R, Li C, Ma Q et al (2014) A method for the fluorescence in situ hybridization of sesame chromosome (China patent: ZL. 201410322009.4)
Zhang H, Miao H, Li C, Wei L, Duan Y et al (2016) Ultra-dense SNP genetic map construction and identification of SiDt gene controlling the determinate growth habit in Sesamum indicumL. Sci Rep 6:31556
Zhao R, Miao H, Song W, Chen C, Zhang H (2018) Identification of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) chromosomes using the BAC- FISH system. Plant Biol 20:85–92
Zhao RH, Miao HM, Ma Q, Chen CB, Song WQ et al (2018) Karyotype comparison analysis of the wild species Sesamum alatum and the cultivated sesame. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Nankaiensis 5(05):27–36
Acknowledgements
We would like to thank Dr. Daogang Guan from Qinhui University, Hong Kong, China, for his kindness and guidance for integration of the SNP genetic map and cytogenetic BAC map in sesame.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Miao, H., Zhao, R., Ma, Q., Zhang, H. (2021). Cytological Details of Sesame. In: Miao, H., Zhang, H., Kole, C. (eds) The Sesame Genome. Compendium of Plant Genomes. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98098-0_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98098-0_9
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-98097-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-98098-0
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)