Abstract
Micelles are versatile nanosized systems composed by amphiphilic molecules. Their small size and capacity to encapsulate both hydrophilic and hydrophobic compounds, as well as their easier functionalization, are some of the characteristics responsible for their multifunctionality, and their potential use in different clinical settings. In fact, micelles have important applications in cancer therapy because of their capacity to deliver hydrophobic anticancer drugs to tumor sites. In recent years, applications beyond the delivery of hydrophobic drugs have been explored. In this chapter, we will discuss the main features of micelles that make them good candidates in the development of systems for cancer therapy and bioimaging. The state-of-the-art and recent advances in academic research and in clinical applications will be discussed
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Kataoka K, Harada A, Nagasaki Y (2001) Block copolymer micelles for drug delivery: design, characterization and biological significance. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 47(1):113–131
Adams ML, Lavasanifar A, Kwon GS (2003) Amphiphilic block copolymers for drug delivery. J Pharm Sci 92(7):1343–1355
Xiong XB, Binkhathlan Z, Molavi O, Lavasanifar A (2012) Amphiphilic block co-polymers: preparation and application in nanodrug and gene delivery. Acta Biomater 8(6):2017–2033
Li J, Wang X, Zhang T, Wang C, Huang Z, Luo X et al (2015) A review on phospholipids and their main applications in drug delivery systems—ScienceDirect. Asian J Pharm Sci 10(2):81–98
Urbani CN, Bell CA, Lonsdale D, Whittaker MR, Monteiro MJ (2008) Self-assembly of amphiphilic polymeric dendrimers synthesized with selective degradable linkages. Macromolecules 41:76–86
Letchford K, Burt H (2007) A review of the formation and classification of amphiphilic block copolymer nanoparticulate structures: micelles, nanospheres, nanocapsules and polymersomes. Eur J Pharm Biopharm 65(3):259–269
Torchilin V (2007) Micellar nanocarriers: pharmaceutical perspectives. Pharm Res 24(1):1–16
Andrade F, Videira M, Ferreira D, Sarmento B (2011) Micelle-based systems for pulmonary drug delivery and targeting. Drug Deliv Lett 1(2):171–185
Myers D (2006) Surfactant science and technology, 3rd edn. Wiley-Interscience, USA, p 380
Malmsten M (2002) Surfactants and polymers in drug delivery. Marcel Dekker, Inc., 335 p
Chen L, Ci T, Li T, Yu L, Ding J (2014) Effects of molecular weight distribution of amphiphilic block copolymers on their solubility, micellization, and temperature-induced sol-gel transition in water. Macromolecules 47(17):5895–5903
Abdelhamid D, Arslan H, Zhang Y, Uhrich KE (2014) Role of branching of hydrophilic domain on physicochemical properties of amphiphilic macromolecules. Polym Chem 5(4):1457–1462
Lu Y, Park K (2013) Polymeric micelles and alternative nanonized delivery vehicles for poorly soluble drugs. Int J Pharm 453(1):198–214
Letchford K, Liggins R, Burt H (2008) Solubilization of hydrophobic drugs by methoxy poly(ethylene glycol)-block-polycaprolactone diblock copolymer micelles: theoretical and experimental data and correlations. J Pharm Sci 97(3):1179–1190
Gelderblom H, Verweij J, Nooter K, Sparreboom A (2001) Cremophor EL: the drawbacks and advantages of vehicle selection for drug formulation. Eur J Cancer 37(13):1590–1598
Kwon G, Okano T (1996) Polymeric micelles as new drug carriers. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 21:107–116
Zhang Y, Huang Y, Li S (2014) Polymeric micelles: nanocarriers for cancer-targeted drug delivery. AAPS PharmSciTech 15(4):862–871
Opanasopit P, Yokoyama M, Watanabe M, Kawano K, Maitani Y, Okano T (2004) Block copolymer design for camptothecin incorporation into polymeric micelles for passive tumor targeting. Pharm Res 21(11):2001–2008
Kedar U, Phutane P, Shidhaye S, Kadam V (2010) Advances in polymeric micelles for drug delivery and tumor targeting. Nanomedicine 6(6):714–729
Le Garrec D, Ranger M, Leroux J-C (2004) Micelles in anticancer drug delivery. Am J Drug Deliv 2(1):15–42
Ohuchi M, Harada M, Amano Y, Kato Y, (2009) Physiologically active polypeptide- or protein-encapsulating polymer micelles, and method for production of the same (US 2009/0291130 A1)
Liaw J, Chang SF, Hsiao FC (2001) In vivo gene delivery into ocular tissues by eye drops of poly(ethylene oxide)-poly(propylene oxide)-poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO-PPO-PEO) polymeric micelles. Gene Ther 8(13):999–1004
Torchilin VP (2002) PEG-based micelles as carriers of contrast agents for different imaging modalities. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 54(2):235–252
Movassaghian S, Merkel OM, Torchilin VP (2017) Applications of polymer micelles for imaging and drug delivery. Wiley Interdisc Rev Nanomed Nanobiotechnol 7(5):691–707
Batrakova EV, Li S, Alakhov VY, Miller DW, Kabanov AV (2003) Optimal structure requirements for pluronic block copolymers in modifying P-glycoprotein drug efflux transporter activity in bovine brain microvessel endothelial cells. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 304(2):845–854
Chen L, Sha X, Jiang X, Chen Y, Ren Q, Fang X (2013) Pluronic P105/F127 mixed micelles for the delivery of docetaxel against Taxol-resistant non-small cell lung cancer: optimization and in vitro, in vivo evaluation. Int J Nanomed 8:73–84
Batrakova EV, Kelly DL, Li S, Li Y, Yang Z, Xiao L et al (2006) Alteration of genomic responses to doxorubicin and prevention of MDR in breast cancer cells by a polymer excipient: pluronic P85. Mol Pharm 3(2):113–123
Miller DW, Batrakova EV, Kabanov AV (1999) Inhibition of multidrug resistance-associated protein (MRP) functional activity with pluronic block copolymers. Pharm Res 16(3):396–401
Moghimi SM, Hunter AC (2000) Poloxamers and poloxamines in nanoparticle engineering and experimental medicine. Trends Biotechnol 18(10):412–420
Kabanov AV, Batrakova EV, Alakhov VY (2002) Pluronic block copolymers as novel polymer therapeutics for drug and gene delivery. J Controlled Release 82(2–3):189–212
Ho K, Li W, Wong C, Li P (2010) Amphiphilic polymeric particles with core-shell nanostructures: emulsion-based syntheses and potential applications. Colloid Polym Sci 288(16–17):1503–1523
Kwon GS (2006) Amphiphilic block copolymer micelles for nanoscale drug delivery. Drug Develop Res 67:15–22
Owens DE, Peppas NA (2006) Opsonization, biodistribution, and pharmacokinetics of polymeric nanoparticles. Int J Pharm 307(1):93–102
Moghimi SM, Szebeni J (2003) Stealth liposomes and long circulating nanoparticles: critical issues in pharmacokinetics, opsonization and protein-binding properties. Prog Lipid Res 42(6):463–478
Chaudhari KR, Ukawala M, Manjappa AS, Kumar A, Mundada PK, Mishra AK et al (2012) Opsonization, biodistribution, cellular uptake and apoptosis study of PEGylated PBCA nanoparticle as potential drug delivery carrier. Pharm Res 29(1):53–68
Rösler A, Vandermeulen GW, Klok HA (2001) Advanced drug delivery devices via self-assembly of amphiphilic block copolymers. Adv Drug Deliv Rev 53(1):95–108
Xu Q, Liu Y, Su S, Li W, Chen C, Wu Y (2012) Anti-tumor activity of paclitaxel through dual-targeting carrier of cyclic RGD and transferrin conjugated hyperbranched copolymer nanoparticles. Biomaterials 33(5):1627–1639
Shahin M, Ahmed S, Kaur K, Lavasanifar A (2011) Decoration of polymeric micelles with cancer-specific peptide ligands for active targeting of paclitaxel. Biomaterials 32(22):5123–5133
Kumar M, Kumar N, Domb A, Arora M (2002) Pharmaceutical polymeric controlled drug delivery systems. Filled Elastomers Drug Deliv Syst 160:45–117
Smith A, Xu X, McCormick C (2010) Stimuli-responsive amphiphilic (co)polymers via RAFT polymerization. Prog Polym Sci 35(1–2):45–93
Ward MA, Georgiou TK (2011) Thermoresponsive polymers for biomedical applications. Polymers 3:1215–1242
Motornov M, Roiter Y, Tokarev I, Minko S (2010) Stimuli-responsive nanoparticles, nanogels and capsules for integrated multifunctional intelligent systems. Prog Polym Sci 35(1–2):174–211
Hu Y, Litwin T, Nagaraja AR, Kwong B, Katz J, Watson N et al (2007) Cytosolic delivery of membrane-impermeable molecules in dendritic cells using pH-responsive core-shell nanoparticles. Nano Lett 7(10):3056–3064
Priya James H, John R, Alex A, Anoop KR (2014) Smart polymers for the controlled delivery of drugs—a concise overview. Acta Pharm Sin B 4(2):120–127
Guo W, Wang T, Tang X, Zhang Q, Yu F, Pei M (2014) Triple stimuli-responsive amphiphilic glycopolymer. J Polym Sci, Part A: Polym Chem 52(15):2131–2138
Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, Dikshit R, Eser S, Mathers C, Rebelo M et al (2015) Cancer incidence and mortality worldwide: sources, methods and major patterns in GLOBOCAN 2012. Int J Cancer 136(5)
Seruga B, Ocana A, Tannock IF (2011) Drug resistance in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. Nat Rev Clin Oncol 8(1):12–23
Plapied L, Duhem N, des Rieux A, Préat V (2011) Fate of polymeric nanocarriers for oral drug delivery. Curr Opin Colloid Interface Sci 16(3):228–237
Misra R, Acharya S, Sahoo SK (2010) Cancer nanotechnology: application of nanotechnology in cancer therapy. Drug Discovery Today 15(19):842–850
Csaba N, Garcia-Fuentes M, Alonso MJ (2006) The performance of nanocarriers for transmucosal drug delivery. Expert Opin Drug Delivery 3(4):463–478
Deshmukh AS, Chauhan PN, Noolvi MN, Chaturvedi K, Ganguly K, Shukla SS et al (2017) Polymeric micelles: basic research to clinical practice. Int J Pharm 532(1):249–268
Lv S, Tang Z, Li M, Lin J, Song W, Liu H et al (2014) Co-delivery of doxorubicin and paclitaxel by PEG-polypeptide nanovehicle for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer. Biomaterials 35(23):6118–6129
Zhang W, Shi Y, Chen Y, Ye J, Sha X, Fang X (2011) Multifunctional Pluronic P123/F127 mixed polymeric micelles loaded with paclitaxel for the treatment of multidrug resistant tumors. Biomaterials 32(11):2894–2906
Bromberg L (2008) Polymeric micelles in oral chemotherapy. J Controlled Release 128(2):99–112
Mo R, Jin X, Li N, Ju C, Sun M, Zhang C et al (2011) The mechanism of enhancement on oral absorption of paclitaxel by N-octyl-O-sulfate chitosan micelles. Biomaterials 32(20):4609–4620
Li W, Li J, Gao J, Li B, Xia Y, Meng Y et al (2011) The fine-tuning of thermosensitive and degradable polymer micelles for enhancing intracellular uptake and drug release in tumors. Biomaterials 32(15):3832–3844
Li W, Zhao H, Qian W, Li H, Zhang L, Ye Z et al (2012) Chemotherapy for gastric cancer by finely tailoring anti-Her2 anchored dual targeting immunomicelles. Biomaterials 33(21):5349–5362
Némethy Á, Solti K, Kiss L, Gyarmati B, Deli MA, Csányi E et al (2013) pH-and temperature-responsive poly(aspartic acid)-l-poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) conetwork hydrogel. Eur Polymer J 49(9):2392–2403
Duan X, Xiao J, Yin Q, Zhang Z, Yu H, Mao S et al (2013) Smart pH-sensitive and temporal-controlled polymeric micelles for effective combination therapy of doxorubicin and disulfiram. ACS Nano 7(7):5858–5869
Guan J, Zhou Z-Q, Chen M-H, Li H-Y, Tong D-N, Yang J et al (2017) Folate-conjugated and pH-responsive polymeric micelles for target-cell-specific anticancer drug delivery. Acta Biomater 60:244–255
Hilgenbrink AR, Low PS (2005) Folate receptor-mediated drug targeting: from therapeutics to diagnostics. J Pharm Sci 94(10):2135–2146
Matsumura Y, Hamaguchi T, Ura T, Muro K, Yamada Y, Shimada Y et al (2004) Phase I clinical trial and pharmacokinetic evaluation of NK911, a micelle-encapsulated doxorubicin. Br J Cancer 91(10):1775–1781
Nakanishi T, Fukushima S, Okamoto K, Suzuki M, Matsumura Y, Yokoyama M et al (2001) Development of the polymer micelle carrier system for doxorubicin. J Controlled Release 74(1):295–302
Kim DW, Kim SY, Kim HK, Kim SW, Shin SW, Kim JS et al (2007) Multicenter phase II trial of Genexol-PM, a novel Cremophor-free, polymeric micelle formulation of paclitaxel, with cisplatin in patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer. Ann Oncol 18(12):2009–2014
Lee KS, Chung HC, Im SA, Park YH, Kim CS, Kim SB et al (2008) Multicenter phase II trial of Genexol-PM, a Cremophor-free, polymeric micelle formulation of paclitaxel, in patients with metastatic breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res Treat 108(2):241–250
Saif MW, Rubin MS, Figueroa JA, Kerr RO (2008) Multicenter phase II trial of Genexol-PM (GPM), a novel Cremophor-free, polymeric micelle formulation of paclitaxel in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer (APC): final results. In: Gastrointestinal cancers symposium; Orlando2008
Kim SC, Kim DW, Shim YH, Bang JS, Oh HS, Kim SW et al (2001) In vivo evaluation of polymeric micellar paclitaxel formulation: toxicity and efficacy. J Controlled Release 72(1):191–202
Valle JW, Armstrong A, Newman C, Alakhov V, Pietrzynski G, Brewer J et al (2011) A phase 2 study of SP1049C, doxorubicin in P-glycoprotein-targeting pluronics, in patients with advanced adenocarcinoma of the esophagus and gastroesophageal junction. Invest New Drugs 29(5):1029–1037
Hamaguchi T, Matsumura Y, Suzuki M, Shimizu K, Goda R, Nakamura I et al (2005) NK105, a paclitaxel-incorporating micellar nanoparticle formulation, can extend in vivo antitumour activity and reduce the neurotoxicity of paclitaxel. Br J Cancer 92(7):1240–1246
Kumar SR, Markusic DM, Biswas M, High KA, Herzog RW (2016) Clinical development of gene therapy: results and lessons from recent successes. Mol Ther Methods Clin Dev 3:16034
Kaufmann KB, Büning H, Galy A, Schambach A, Grez M (2013) Gene therapy on the move. EMBO Mol Med 5(11):1642–1661
Wang D, Gao G (2014) State-of-the-art human gene therapy: part I. gene delivery technologies. Discov Med 18(97):67–77
Videira M, Arranja A, Rafael D, Gaspar R (2014) Preclinical development of siRNA therapeutics: towards the match between fundamental science and engineered systems. Nanomedicine 10(4):689–702
EMA. Glybera. EPAR—product information. www.ema.europa.eu2012
Wasungu L, Hoekstra D (2006) Cationic lipids, lipoplexes and intracellular delivery of genes. J Control Release 116(2):255–264
Eliyahu H, Joseph A, Schillemans JP, Azzam T, Domb AJ, Barenholz Y (2007) Characterization and in vivo performance of dextran-spermine polyplexes and DOTAP/cholesterol lipoplexes administered locally and systemically. Biomaterials 28(14):2339–2349
Liu F, Huang L (2002) Development of non-viral vectors for systemic gene delivery. J Control Release 78(1–3):259–266
Zhang XX, McIntosh TJ, Grinstaff MW (2012) Functional lipids and lipoplexes for improved gene delivery. Biochimie 94(1):42–58
Zhang S, Xu Y, Wang B, Qiao W, Liu D, Li Z (2004) Cationic compounds used in lipoplexes and polyplexes for gene delivery. J Control Release 100(2):165–180
Scholz C, Wagner E (2012) Therapeutic plasmid DNA versus siRNA delivery: common and different tasks for synthetic carriers. J Control Release 161(2):554–565
Yang Z, Sahay G, Sriadibhatla S, Kabanov AV (2008) Amphiphilic block copolymers enhance cellular uptake and nuclear entry of polyplex-delivered DNA. Bioconjug Chem 19(10):1987–1994
Mishra S, Peddada LY, Devore DI, Roth CM (2012) Poly(alkylene oxide) Copolymers for Nucleic Acid Delivery. Acc Chem Res 45(7):1057–1066
Wang M, Wu B, Lu P, Tucker JD, Milazi S, Shah SN et al (2014) Pluronic-PEI copolymers enhance exon-skipping of 2′-O-methyl phosphorothioate oligonucleotide in cell culture and dystrophic mdx mice. Gene Ther 21(1):52–59
Davis ME (2009) The first targeted delivery of siRNA in humans via a self-assembling, cyclodextrin polymer-based nanoparticle: from concept to clinic. Mol Pharm 6(3):659–668
Oerlemans C, Bult W, Bos M, Storm G, Nijsen JF, Hennink WE (2010) Polymeric micelles in anticancer therapy: targeting, imaging and triggered release. Pharm Res 27(12):2569–2589
Mi P, Kokuryo D, Cabral H, Kumagai M, Nomoto T, Aoki I et al (2014) Hydrothermally synthesized PEGylated calcium phosphate nanoparticles incorporating Gd-DTPA for contrast enhanced MRI diagnosis of solid tumors. J Control Release 174:63–71
Kim KS, Park W, Hu J, Bae YH, Na K (2014) A cancer-recognizable MRI contrast agents using pH-responsive polymeric micelle. Biomaterials 35(1):337–343
Xiao Y, Lin ZT, Chen Y, Wang H, Deng YL, Le DE et al (2015) High molecular weight chitosan derivative polymeric micelles encapsulating superparamagnetic iron oxide for tumor-targeted magnetic resonance imaging. Int J Nanomed 10:1155–1172
Hong GB, Zhou JX, Yuan RX (2012) Folate-targeted polymeric micelles loaded with ultrasmall superparamagnetic iron oxide: combined small size and high MRI sensitivity. Int J Nanomed 7:2863–2872
Kaida S, Cabral H, Kumagai M, Kishimura A, Terada Y, Sekino M et al (2010) Visible drug delivery by supramolecular nanocarriers directing to single-platformed diagnosis and therapy of pancreatic tumor model. Cancer Res 70(18):7031–7041
Lee SY, Yang CY, Peng CL, Wei MF, Chen KC, Yao CJ et al (2016) A theranostic micelleplex co-delivering SN-38 and VEGF siRNA for colorectal cancer therapy. Biomaterials 86:92–105
Guthi JS, Yang SG, Huang G, Li S, Khemtong C, Kessinger CW et al (2010) MRI-visible micellar nanomedicine for targeted drug delivery to lung cancer cells. Mol Pharm 7(1):32–40
Kessinger CW, Khemtong C, Togao O, Takahashi M, Sumer BD, Gao J (2010) In vivo angiogenesis imaging of solid tumors by αvβ3-targeted, dual-modality micellar nanoprobes. Exp Biol Med 235:957–965
Hoang B, Ekdawi SN, Reilly RM, Allen C (2013) Active targeting of block copolymer micelles with trastuzumab Fab fragments and nuclear localization signal leads to increased tumor uptake and nuclear localization in HER2-overexpressing xenografts. Mol Pharm 10(11):4229–4241
Sawant R, Jhaveri A (2014) Micellar nanopreparations for medicine. In: Torchilin V (ed) Handbook of nanobiomedical research: fundamentals, applications and recent developments. Frontiers in Nanobiomedical Research, vol 3. World Scientific, Singapore
Hammad A, Mosaad YM, Hammad EM, Elhanbly S, El-Bassiony SR, Al-Harrass MF et al (2016) Interleukin-17A rs2275913, Interleukin-17F rs763780 and rs2397084 gene polymorphisms as possible risk factors in Juvenile lupus and lupus related nephritis. Autoimmunity 49(1):31–40
Evaluate the efficacy and safety of genexol®-PM compared to genexol® in recurrent or metastatic breast cancer 2016 [Available from: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00876486]
Lu HQ, Wang EQ, Zhang T, Chen YX (2016) Photodynamic therapy and anti-vascular endothelial growth factor for acute central serous chorioretinopathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eye 30(1):15–22
A phase II trial of genexol-PM and gemcitabine in patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer 2016 [Available from: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01770795]
Ronnekleiv-Kelly SM, Nukaya M, Diaz-Diaz CJ, Megna BW, Carney PR, Geiger PG et al (2016) Aryl hydrocarbon receptor-dependent apoptotic cell death induced by the flavonoid chrysin in human colorectal cancer cells. Cancer Lett 370(1):91–99
A study of NK012 in patients with relapsed small cell lung cancer 2016 [Available from: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00951613]
Schneider M, Strobele S, Nonnenmacher L, Siegelin MD, Tepper M, Stroh S et al (2016) A paired comparison between glioblastoma “stem cells” and differentiated cells. Int J Cancer 138(7):1709–1718
A phase III study of NK105 in patients with breast cancer 2016 [Available from: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01644890]
Matsumura Y, Hamaguchi T, Ura T, Muro K, Yamada Y, Shimada Y et al (2004) Phase I clinical trial and pharmacokinetic evaluation of NK911, a micelle-encapsulated doxorubicin. Br J Cancer 91(10):1775–1781
A phase 1 dose-escalation and pharmacokinetic study of NC-4016 in patients with advanced solid tumors or lymphoma 2016 [Available from: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01999491]
Dose-escalation and expansion trial of NC-6300 in patients with advanced solid tumors or soft tissue sarcoma 2017 [Available from: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/record/NCT03168061]
Combination therapy with NC-6004 and gemcitabine versus gemcitabine alone in pancreatic cancer 2016 [Available from: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02043288]
Combination therapy with NC-6004 and gemcitabine in advanced solid tumors or non-small cell lung, biliary and bladder cancer 2016 [Available from: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02240238]
Efficacy study of maintenance IT-101 therapy for ovarian cancer patients 2016 [Available from: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00753740]
Study of CRLX101 (Formerly Named IT-101) in the treatment of advanced solid tumors 2016 [Available from: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT00333502]
BIND therapeutics. An open label, multicenter, Phase 2 study to determine the safety and efficacy of BIND-014 (docetaxel nanoparticles for injectable suspension) as a second-line therapy for patients with KRAS mutation positive or squamous cell non-small cell lung cancer. NCT02283320: https://clinicaltrials.gov
BIND therapeutics. A phase 1 open label, safety, pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic dose escalation study of BIND-014 (docetaxel nanoparticles for injectable suspension), given by intravenous infusion to patients with advanced or metastatic cancer. NCT01300533: https://clinicaltrials.gov
BIND therapeutics. An open label, multicenter, phase 2 study to determine the safety and efficacy of BIND-014 (docetaxel nanoparticles for injectable suspension), administered to patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. NCT01812746: https://clinicaltrials.gov
Von Hoff DD, Mita MM, Ramanathan RK, Weiss GJ, Mita AC, LoRusso PM et al (2016) Phase I study of PSMA-targeted docetaxel-containing nanoparticle BIND-014 in patients with advanced solid tumors. Clin Cancer Res 22(13):3157–3163
Zhu Y, Sheng R, Luo T, Li H, Sun W, Li Y et al (2011) Amphiphilic cationic [dendritic poly(L-lysine)]-block-poly(L-lactide)-block-[dendritic poly(L-lysine)]s in aqueous solution: self-aggregation and interaction with DNA as gene delivery carriers. Macromol Biosci 11(2):174–186
Ulasov AV, Khramtsov YV, Trusov GA, Rosenkranz AA, Sverdlov ED, Sobolev AS (2011) Properties of PEI-based polyplex nanoparticles that correlate with their transfection efficacy. Mol Ther 19(1):103–112
Zhu C, Jung S, Luo S, Meng F, Zhu X, Park TG et al (2010) Co-delivery of siRNA and paclitaxel into cancer cells by biodegradable cationic micelles based on PDMAEMA-PCL-PDMAEMA triblock copolymers. Biomaterials 31(8):2408–2416
Lee SH, Lee JY, Kim JS, Park TG, Mok H (2017) Amphiphilic siRNA Conjugates for Co-Delivery of Nucleic Acids and Hydrophobic Drugs. Bioconjug Chem 28(8):2051–2061
Wang S, Zhang J, Wang Y, Chen M (2016) Hyaluronic acid-coated PEI-PLGA nanoparticles mediated co-delivery of doxorubicin and miR-542-3p for triple negative breast cancer therapy. Nanomed Nanotechnol Biol Med 12(2):411–420
Ebrahimian M, Taghavi S, Mokhtarzadeh A, Ramezani M, Hashemi M (2017) Co-delivery of doxorubicin encapsulated PLGA nanoparticles and Bcl-xL shRNA using alkyl-modified PEI into breast cancer cells. Appl Biochem Biotechnol
Devulapally R, Sekar NM, Sekar TV, Foygel K, Massoud TF, Willmann JK et al (2015) Polymer nanoparticles mediated codelivery of antimiR-10b and antimiR-21 for achieving triple negative breast cancer therapy. ACS Nano 9(3):2290–2302
Kang L, Gao Z, Huang W, Jin M, Wang Q (2015) Nanocarrier-mediated co-delivery of chemotherapeutic drugs and gene agents for cancer treatment. Acta Pharm Sinica B 5(3):169–175
Chen W, Yuan Y, Cheng D, Chen J, Wang L, Shuai X (2014) Co-delivery of doxorubicin and siRNA with reduction and pH dually sensitive nanocarrier for synergistic cancer therapy. Small 10(13):2678–2687
Tang S, Yin Q, Zhang Z, Gu W, Chen L, Yu H et al (2014) Co-delivery of doxorubicin and RNA using pH-sensitive poly(beta-amino ester) nanoparticles for reversal of multidrug resistance of breast cancer. Biomaterials 35(23):6047–6059
Li Y, Xu B, Bai T, Liu W (2015) Co-delivery of doxorubicin and tumor-suppressing p53 gene using a POSS-based star-shaped polymer for cancer therapy. Biomaterials 55:12–23
Itaka K, Osada K, Morii K, Kim P, Yun SH, Kataoka K (2010) Polyplex nanomicelle promotes hydrodynamic gene introduction to skeletal muscle. J Control Release 143(1):112–119
Uchida S, Itaka K, Chen Q, Osada K, Miyata K, Ishii T et al (2011) Combination of chondroitin sulfate and polyplex micelles from Poly(ethylene glycol)-poly{N′-[N-(2-aminoethyl)-2-aminoethyl]aspartamide} block copolymer for prolonged in vivo gene transfection with reduced toxicity. J Control Release 155(2):296–302
Chen Q, Osada K, Ishii T, Oba M, Uchida S, Tockary TA et al (2012) Homo-catiomer integration into PEGylated polyplex micelle from block-catiomer for systemic anti-angiogenic gene therapy for fibrotic pancreatic tumors. Biomaterials 33(18):4722–4730
Chen YC, Jiang LP, Liu NX, Ding L, Liu XL, Wang ZH et al (2011) Enhanced gene transduction into skeletal muscle of mice in vivo with pluronic block copolymers and ultrasound exposure. Cell Biochem Biophys 60(3):267–273
Davis ME, Zuckerman JE, Choi CH, Seligson D, Tolcher A, Alabi CA et al (2010) Evidence of RNAi in humans from systemically administered siRNA via targeted nanoparticles. Nature 464(7291):1067–1070
Zuckerman JE, Hsueh T, Koya RC, Davis ME, Ribas A (2011) siRNA knockdown of ribonucleotide reductase inhibits melanoma cell line proliferation alone or synergistically with temozolomide. J Invest Dermatol 131(2):453–460
Gaspar VM, Goncalves C, de Melo-Diogo D, Costa EC, Queiroz JA, Pichon C et al (2014) Poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline)-PLA-g-PEI amphiphilic triblock micelles for co-delivery of minicircle DNA and chemotherapeutics. J Controlled Release: Official J Controlled Release Soc 189:90–104
Bao X, Wang W, Wang C, Wang Y, Zhou J, Ding Y et al (2014) A chitosan-graft-PEI-candesartan conjugate for targeted co-delivery of drug and gene in anti-angiogenesis cancer therapy. Biomaterials 35(29):8450–8466
Yin T, Wang L, Yin L, Zhou J, Huo M (2015) Co-delivery of hydrophobic paclitaxel and hydrophilic AURKA specific siRNA by redox-sensitive micelles for effective treatment of breast cancer. Biomaterials 61:10–25
Loh XJ, Ong SJ, Tung YT, Choo HT (2013) Co-delivery of drug and DNA from cationic dual-responsive micelles derived from poly(DMAEMA-co-PPGMA). Mater Sci Eng C, Mater Bio Appl 33(8):4545–4550
Shi S, Shi K, Tan L, Qu Y, Shen G, Chu B et al (2014) The use of cationic MPEG-PCL-g-PEI micelles for co-delivery of Msurvivin T34A gene and doxorubicin. Biomaterials 35(15):4536–4547
Qian X, Long L, Shi Z, Liu C, Qiu M, Sheng J et al (2014) Star-branched amphiphilic PLA-b-PDMAEMA copolymers for co-delivery of miR-21 inhibitor and doxorubicin to treat glioma. Biomaterials 35(7):2322–2335
Davoodi P, Srinivasan MP, Wang CH (2016) Synthesis of intracellular reduction-sensitive amphiphilic polyethyleneimine and poly(epsilon-caprolactone) graft copolymer for on-demand release of doxorubicin and p53 plasmid DNA. Acta Biomater 39:79–93
Aji Alex MR, Nehate C, Veeranarayanan S, Kumar DS, Kulshreshtha R, Koul V (2017) Self assembled dual responsive micelles stabilized with protein for co-delivery of drug and siRNA in cancer therapy. Biomaterials 133:94–106
Zhu L, Perche F, Wang T, Torchilin VP (2014) Matrix metalloproteinase 2-sensitive multifunctional polymeric micelles for tumor-specific co-delivery of siRNA and hydrophobic drugs. Biomaterials 35(13):4213–4222
Xiao Y, Hong H, Javadi A, Engle J, Xu W, Yang Y et al (2012) Multifunctional unimolecular micelles for cancer-targeted drug delivery and positron emission tomography imaging—ScienceDirect. Biomaterials 33(11):3071–3082
Torchilin VP, Frank-Kamenetsky MD, Wolf GL (1999) CT visualization of blood pool in rats by using long-circulating, iodine-containing micelles. Acad Radiol 6(1):61–65
Guo J, Hong H, Chen G, Shi S, Zheng Q, Zhang Y et al (2013) Image-guided and tumor-targeted drug delivery with radiolabeled unimolecular micelles. Biomaterials 34(33):8323–8332
Patil RR, Yu J, Banerjee SR, Ren Y, Leong D, Jiang X et al (2011) Probing in vivo trafficking of polymer/DNA micellar nanoparticles using SPECT/CT imaging. Mol Ther 19(9):1626–1635
Li X, Li H, Yi W, Chen J, Liang B (2013) Acid-triggered core cross-linked nanomicelles for targeted drug delivery and magnetic resonance imaging in liver cancer cells. Int J Nanomed 8:3019–3031
Asem H, Zhao Y, Ye F, Barrefelt A, Abedi-Valugerdi M, El-Sayed R et al (2016) Biodistribution of biodegradable polymeric nano-carriers loaded with busulphan and designed for multimodal imaging. J Nanobiotechnol 14(1):82
Hong G, Yuan R, Liang B, Shen J, Yang X, Shuai X (2008) Folate-functionalized polymeric micelle as hepatic carcinoma-targeted, MRI-ultrasensitive delivery system of antitumor drugs. Biomed Microdevices 10(5):693–700
Liao C, Sun Q, Liang B, Shen J, Shuai X (2011) Targeting EGFR-overexpressing tumor cells using Cetuximab-immunomicelles loaded with doxorubicin and superparamagnetic iron oxide. Eur J Radiol 80(3):699–705
Guo J, Hong H, Chen G, Shi S, Nayak TR, Theuer CP et al (2014) Theranostic unimolecular micelles based on brush-shaped amphiphilic block copolymers for tumor-targeted drug delivery and positron emission tomography imaging. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 6(24):21769–21779
Acknowledgements
This chapter is a result of the project NORTE-01-0145-FEDER-000012, supported by Norte Portugal Regional Operational Programme (NORTE 2020), under the PORTUGAL 2020 Partnership Agreement, through the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF).
This work was partially funded by FEDER—Fundo Europeu de Desenvolvimento Regional funds through the COMPETE 2020—Operacional Programme for Competitiveness and Internationalisation (POCI), Portugal 2020, and by Portuguese funds through FCT—Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia/Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Ensino Superior in the framework of the project “Institute for Research and Innovation in Health Sciences” (POCI-01-0145-FEDER-007274). Andreia Almeida (grant SFRH/BD/118721/2016) and Fernanda Andrade (grant SFRH/BPD/120849/2016) would like to thank Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT), Portugal for financial support.
This research was also partially supported by CESPU/IINFACTS under the project MicelCampt-CESPU-2017.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Andrade, F., Almeida, A., Rafael, D., Schwartz, S., Sarmento, B. (2018). Micellar-Based Nanoparticles for Cancer Therapy and Bioimaging. In: Gonçalves, G., Tobias, G. (eds) Nanooncology. Nanomedicine and Nanotoxicology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-89878-0_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-89878-0_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-89877-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-89878-0
eBook Packages: Chemistry and Materials ScienceChemistry and Material Science (R0)