Skip to main content

Evaluation of Peat Stability Under Various Temperature and Moisture Conditions

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Urbanization: Challenge and Opportunity for Soil Functions and Ecosystem Services (SUITMA 2017)

Part of the book series: Springer Geography ((SPRINGERGEOGR))

  • 779 Accesses

Abstract

The study explores relationships between the peat decomposition rate and moisture-temperature conditions. Decomposition was evaluated through studying microbial production of CO2 and CH4. Decomposition of the original peat substrate (peat) was compared to one of the peat-sand mixture from 5 year old urban lawn (mixture). In the research the CO2 and CH4 emissions were studied under following temperatures and moisture conditions: temperature – 5 °C, 10 °C, 15 °C и 40 °C and moisture – 30%, 60%, 120%, 300%. The obtained results showed significant correlations between moisture and temperature conditions and CO2 and CH4 emissions. Differences of moisture and temperature impacts on the soil organic carbon (SOC) decomposition in the peat and peat-sand mixtures were observed as well. The CO2 emissions from the peat-sand mixture were higher compared to the peat, whereas SOC content in both substrates was similar.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Alberti, M., Marzluff, J.M.: Ecological resilience in urban ecosystems: linking urban patterns to human and ecological functions. Urban Ecosyst. 7(3), 241–265 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Pavao-Zuckerman, M., Pouyat, R.V.: 6 The effects of urban expansion on soil health and ecosystem services. In: Urban Expansion, Land Cover and Soil Ecosystem Services, p. 123 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Vasenev, V.I., Smagin, A.V., Ananyeva, N.D., Ivashchenko, K.V., Gavrilenko, E.G., Prokofeva, T.V., Valentini, R.: Urban soil’s functions: monitoring, assessment, and management. In: Adaptive Soil Management: From Theory to Practices, pp. 359–409. Springer, Singapore (2017)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  4. Wang, M., et al.: Effects of land use intensity on the natural attenuation capacity of urban soils in Beijing, China. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 117, 89–95 (2015)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Craul, P.J.: Urban Soils: Applications and Practices. Wiley, New York (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Bonaiuti, S., Blodau, C., Knorr, K.H.: Transport, anoxia and end-product accumulation control carbon dioxide and methane production and release in peat soils. Biogeochemistry 133(2), 219–239 (2017)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Davidson, E.A., Trumbore, S.E., Amundson, R.: Soil warming and organic carbon content. Nature 408, 789–790 (2000)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Ananyeva, N.D., Susyan, E.A., Chernova, O.V., Wirth, S.: Microbial respiration activities of soils from different climatic regions of European Russia. Eur. J. Soil Biol. 44, 147–157 (2008)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Anderson, J.P., Domsch, K.H.: A physiological method for the quantitative measurement of microbial biomass in soils. Soil Biol. Biochem. 10, 215–221 (1978)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Vasenev, V.I., Stoorvogel, J.J., Plyushchikov, V.G., Ananyeva, N.D., Ivashchenko, K.V., Romzaykina, O.N.: Basal respiration as a proxy to understand spatial trends in CO2 emissions in the Moscow Region. Vestn. Peoples Friendship Univ. Russia. Agron. Anim. Husb. 4, 94–107 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Ivashchenko, K.V., Ananyeva, N.D., Vasenev, V.I., Kudeyarov, V.N., Valentini, R.: Biomass and respiration activity of soil microorganisms in anthropogenically transformed ecosystems (Moscow region). Eurasian Soil Sci. 47(9), 892–903 (2014)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. IPCC: IPCC special report on C dioxide capture and storage’, prepared by Working Group III of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (Metz, B., Davidson, O., de Coninck, C.H., Loos, M., Meyer, L.A. (eds.)), p. 442. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge and New York (2005)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The laboratory analysis and experiments were financially supported by the Russian Science Foundation, project No. 17-77-20046. The field experiment was carried out and the paper was prepared with the financial support of the “RUDN University Program 5-100”.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to I. P. Brianskaia .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Brianskaia, I.P., Vasenev, V.I., Hajiaghayeva, R.A., Morev, D.V. (2019). Evaluation of Peat Stability Under Various Temperature and Moisture Conditions. In: Vasenev, V., Dovletyarova, E., Cheng, Z., Prokof’eva, T., Morel, J., Ananyeva, N. (eds) Urbanization: Challenge and Opportunity for Soil Functions and Ecosystem Services. SUITMA 2017. Springer Geography. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-89602-1_19

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics