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Molecular Targeted Therapies of Prostate Cancer

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Precision Molecular Pathology of Prostate Cancer

Abstract

Recent advances in androgen deprivation therapies for prostate cancer (PCa) have improved patient outcomes. In addition, metastatic biopsies enable a better molecular characterization of the evolving phenotype and underlying gene alterations. A novel landscape of druggable targets has been unraveled within several aberrant pathways, including androgen receptor (AR) signaling, proliferation, cell cycle progression, angiogenesis, immune evasion, epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), stress response, DNA repair, and epigenetic regulation. The disease upon progression typically remains androgen-driven, but identification of true molecular drivers with direct or indirect association with AR signaling or totally androgen-independent as well as development and validation of surrogate markers of response are areas of active research. A plethora of established and promising new therapeutic strategies have emerged, and identifying the most effective combinations and sequencing is the key to further progress.

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Vlachostergios, P.J., Paddock, M., Molina, A.M. (2018). Molecular Targeted Therapies of Prostate Cancer. In: Robinson, B., Mosquera, J., Ro, J., Divatia, M. (eds) Precision Molecular Pathology of Prostate Cancer. Molecular Pathology Library. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64096-9_29

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