Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

S-Layer-Based Nanocomposites for Industrial Applications

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Protein-based Engineered Nanostructures

Part of the book series: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology ((AEMB,volume 940))

Abstract

This chapter covers the fundamental aspects of bacterial S-layers: what are S-layers, what is known about them, and what are their main features that makes them so interesting for the production of nanostructures. After a detailed introduction of the paracrystalline protein lattices formed by S-layer systems in nature the chapter explores the engineering of S-layer-based materials. How can S-layers be used to produce “industry-ready” nanoscale bio-composite materials, and which kinds of nanomaterials are possible (e.g., nanoparticle synthesis, nanoparticle immobilization, and multifunctional coatings)? What are the advantages and disadvantages of S-layer-based composite materials? Finally, the chapter highlights the potential of these innovative bacterial biomolecules for future technologies in the fields of metal filtration, catalysis, and bio-functionalization.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Astruc D (2008) Nanoparticles and catalysis. Wiley Online Library, Weinheim

    Google Scholar 

  2. Åvall-Jääskeläinen S, Palva A (2005) Lactobacillus surface layers and their applications. FEMS Microbiol Rev 29:511–529

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Awram P, Smit J (1998) The Caulobacter crescentus paracrystalline S-layer protein is secreted by an ABC transporter (type I) secretion apparatus. J Bacteriol 180:3062–3069

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  4. Axen R, Ernback S (1971) Chemical fixation of enzymes to cyanogen halide activated polysaccharide carriers. Eur J Biochem 18:351–360

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Badelt-Lichtblau H, Kainz B, Vollenkle C, Egelseer EM, Sleytr UB, Pum D, Ilk N (2009) Genetic engineering of the S-layer protein SbpA of Lysinibacillus sphaericus CCM 2177 for the generation of functionalized nanoarrays. Bioconjug Chem 20:895–903

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Bahl H, Scholz H, Bayan N, Chami M, Leblon G, Gulik-Krzywicki T, Shechter E, Fouet A, Mesnage S, Tosi-Couture E, Gounon P, Mock M, Conway De Macario E, Macario AJL, Fernández-Herrero LA, Olabarrı́A G, Berenguer J, Blaser MJ, Kuen B, Lubitz W, Sára M, Pouwels PH, Kolen CPAM, Boot HJ, Palva A, Truppe M, Howorka S, Schroll G, Lechleitner S, Resch S (1997) IV. Molecular biology of S-layers. FEMS Microbiol Rev 20:47–98

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Baranova E, Fronzes R, Garcia-Pino A, Van Gerven N, Papapostolou D, Pehau-Arnaudet G, Pardon E, Steyaert J, Howorka S, Remaut H (2012) SbsB structure and lattice reconstruction unveil Ca2+ triggered S-layer assembly. Nature 487:119–122

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Bartolomé J, Bartolomé F, García LM, Figueroa AI, Repollés A, Martínez-Pérez MJ, Luis F, Magén C, Selenska-Pobell S, Pobell F, Reitz T, Schönemann R, Herrmannsdörfer T, Merroun M, Geissler A, Wilhelm F, Rogalev A (2012) Strong paramagnetism of gold nanoparticles deposited on a Sulfolobus acidocaldarius S-layer. Phys Rev Lett 109:247203-1–247203-5

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Baumeister W, Hegerl R (1986) Can S-layers make bacterial connexons? FEMS Microbiol Lett 36:119–125

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Baumeister W, Wildhaber I, Phipps BM (1989) Principles of organization in eubacterial and archaebacterial surface-proteins. Can J Microbiol 35:215–227

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Bergkvist M, Mark SS, Yang X, Angert ER, Batt CA (2004) Bionanofabrication of ordered nanoparticle arrays: effect of particle properties and adsorption conditions. J Phys Chem B 108:8241–8248

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Beveridge TJ (1979) Surface arrays on the wall of Sporosarcina ureae. J Bacteriol 139:1039–1048

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  13. Bingle WH, Nomellini JF, Smit J (2000) Secretion of the Caulobacter crescentus S-layer protein: further localization of the C-terminal secretion signal and its use for secretion of recombinant proteins. J Bacteriol 182:3298–3301

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  14. Blaser MJ, Wang E, Tummuru MKR, Washburn R, Fujimoto S, Labigne A (1994) High-frequency S-layer protein variation in Campylobacter fetus revealed by sapA mutagenesis. Mol Microbiol 14:453–462

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Bobeth M, Blecha A, Blüher A, Mertig M, Korkmaz N, Ostermann K, Rödel G, Pompe W (2011) Formation of tubes during self-assembly of bacterial surface layers. Langmuir 27:15102–15111

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Boot HJ, Kolen CP, Andreadaki FJ, Leer RJ, Pouwels PH (1996) The Lactobacillus acidophilus S-layer protein gene expression site comprises two consensus promoter sequences, one of which directs transcription of stable mRNA. J Bacteriol 178:5388–5394

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  17. Boot HJ, Kolen CPAM, Pot B, Kersters K, Pouwels PH (1996) The presence of two S-layer-protein-encoding genes is conserved among species related to Lactobacillus acidophilus. Microbiology 142:2375–2384

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Boot HJ, Kolen CPAM, Pouwels PH (1996) Interchange of the active and silent S-layer protein genes of Lactobacillus acidophilus by inversion of the chromosomal slp segment. Mol Microbiol 21:799–809

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Böttcher H, Soltmann U, Mertig M, Pompe W (2004) Biocers: ceramics with incorporated microorganisms for biocatalytic, biosorptive and functional materials development. J Mater Chem 14:2176–2188

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Bowditch RD, Baumann P, Yousten AA (1989) Cloning and sequencing of the gene encoding a 125-kilodalton surface-layer protein from Bacillus sphaericus 2362 and of a related cryptic gene. J Bacteriol 171:4178–4188

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  21. Breitwieser A, Egelseer EM, Moll D, Ilk N, Hotzy C, Bohle B, Ebner C, Sleytr UB, Sara M (2002) A recombinant bacterial cell surface (S-layer)-major birch pollen allergen-fusion protein (rSbsC/Bet v1) maintains the ability to self-assemble into regularly structured monomolecular lattices and the functionality of the allergen. Protein Eng 15:243–249

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Breitwieser A, Küpcü S, Howorka S, Weigert S, Langer C, Hoffmann-Sommergruber K, Scheiner O, Sleytr UB, Sara M (1996) 2-D protein crystals as an immobilization matrix for producing reaction zones in dipstick-style immunoassays. Biotechniques 21:918–925

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Cai L, Zhao D, Hou J, Wu J, Cai S, Dassarma P, Xiang H (2012) Cellular and organellar membrane-associated proteins in haloarchaea: perspectives on the physiological significance and biotechnological applications. Sci China Life Sci 55:404–414

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Callegari ML, Riboli B, Sanders JW, Cocconcelli PS, Kok J, Venema G, Morelli L (1998) The S-layer gene of Lactobacillus helveticus CNRZ 892: cloning, sequence and heterologous expression. Microbiology 144:719–726

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Carraway KL, Koshland DE Jr (1972) Carbodiimide modification of proteins. In: Hirs CHW, Timasheff SN (eds) Methods in enzymology, vol 25. Academic, London, pp 616–623

    Google Scholar 

  26. Carrero DM, Morales JM, Garcia AC, Florez N, Delgado PA, Dussan J, Uribe AC, Barrios AFG (2011) Comparative analysis for three different immobilisation strategies in the hexavalent chromium biosorption process using Bacillus sphaericus S-layer. Can J Chem Eng 89:1281–1287

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Chu S, Gustafson CE, Feutrier J, Cavaignac S, Trust TJ (1993) Transcriptional analysis of the Aeromonas salmonicida S-layer protein gene vapA. J Bacteriol 175:7968–7975

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  28. Chung S, Shin SH, Bertozzi CR, De Yoreo JJ (2010) Self-catalyzed growth of S layers via an amorphous-to-crystalline transition limited by folding kinetics. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 107:16536–16541

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  29. Colombi Ciacchi L, Pompe W, De Vita A (2001) Initial nucleation of platinum clusters after reduction of K2PtCl4 in aqueous solution: a first principles study. J Am Chem Soc 123:7371–7380

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Comolli LR, Siegerist CE, Shin S-H, Bertozzi C, Regan W, Zettl A, De Yoreo J (2013) Conformational transitions at an S-layer growing boundary resolved by cryo-TEM. Angew Chem Int Ed 52:4829–4832

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Conroy DJR, Millner PA, Stewart DI, Pollmann K (2010) Biosensing for the environment and defence: aqueous uranyl detection using bacterial surface layer proteins. Sensors 10:4739–4755

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  32. Corti C, Holliday R (2010) Gold: science and applications. CRC Press, Boca Raton

    Google Scholar 

  33. Corti C, Holliday R, Thompson D (2002) Developing new industrial applications for gold: gold nanotechnology. Gold Bull 35:111–117

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Couture-Tosi E, Delacroix H, Mignot T, Mesnage S, Chami M, Fouet A, Mosser G (2002) Structural analysis and evidence for dynamic emergence of Bacillus anthracis S-layer networks. J Bacteriol 184:6448–6456

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  35. Crouch TH, Klee CB (1980) Positive cooperative binding of calcium to bovine brain calmodulin. Biochemistry 19:3692–3698

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  36. Cuenya BR (2010) Synthesis and catalytic properties of metal nanoparticles: size, shape, support, composition, and oxidation state effects. Thin Solid Films 518:3127–3150

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Daniel M-C, Astruc D (2004) Gold nanoparticles: assembly, supramolecular chemistry, quantum-size-related properties, and applications toward biology, catalysis, and nanotechnology. Chem Rev 104:293–346

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  38. De Yoreo JJ, Chung S, Friddle RW (2013) In- situ atomic force microscopy as a tool for investigating interactions and assembly dynamics in biomolecular and biomineral systems. Adv Funct Mater 23:2525–2538

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Dieluweit S, Dieluweit D, Pum UB, Sleytr (1998) Formation of a gold superlattice on an S-layer with square lattice symmetry. Supramol Sci 5:15–19

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Dieluweit S, Pum D, Sleytr UB, Kautek W (2005) Monodisperse gold nanoparticles formed on bacterial crystalline surface layers (S-layers) by electroless deposition. Mat Sci Eng C-Biomim Supramol Syst 25:727–732

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Dingle KE, Didelot X, Ansari MA, Eyre DW, Vaughan A, Griffiths D, Ip CLC, Batty EM, Golubchik T, Bowden R, Jolley KA, Hood DW, Fawley WN, Walker AS, Peto TE, Wilcox MH, Crook DW (2013) Recombinational switching of the Clostridium difficile S-layer and a novel glycosylation gene cluster revealed by large-scale whole-genome sequencing. J Infect Dis 207:675–686

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  42. Djakovitch L, Köhler K, Vries JGD (2008) The role of palladium nanoparticles as catalysts for carbon–carbon coupling reactions. In: Nanoparticles and catalysis.Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, pp 303–348

    Google Scholar 

  43. Douglas K, Clark NA, Rothschild KJ (1986) Nanometer molecular lithography. Appl Phys Lett 48:676–678

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Douglas K, Devaud G, Clark NA (1992) Transfer of biologically derived nanometer-scale patterns to smooth substrates. Science 257:642–644

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  45. Douglas S, Beveridge TJ (1998) Mineral formation by bacteria in natural microbial communities. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 26:79–88

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. Duncan G, Tarling C, Bingle W, Nomellini J, Yamage M, Dorocicz I, Withers S, Smit J (2005) Evaluation of a new system for developing particulate enzymes based on the surface (S)-layer protein (RsaA) of Caulobacter crescentus. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 127:95–110

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  47. Dworkin J, Blaser MJ (1996) Generation of Campylobacter fetus S-layer protein diversity utilizes a single promoter on an invertible DNA segment. Mol Microbiol 19:1241–1253

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  48. Egelseer E, Schocher I, Sara M, Sleytr UB (1995) The S-layer from Bacillus stearothermophilus DSM 2358 functions as an adhesion site for a high molecular weight amylase. J Bacteriol 177:1444–1451

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  49. Engelhardt H, Peters J (1998) Structural research on surface layers: a focus on stability, surface layer homology domains, and surface layer cell wall interactions. J Struct Biol 124:276–302

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  50. Fagan RP, Fairweather NF (2014) Biogenesis and functions of bacterial S-layers. Nat Rev Microbiol 12:211–222

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  51. Fahmy K, Merroun M, Pollmann K, Raff J, Savchuk O, Hennig C, Selenska-Pobell S (2006) Secondary structure and Pd(II) coordination in S-layer proteins from Bacillus sphaericus studied by infrared and X-ray absorption spectroscopy. Biophys J 91:996–1007

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  52. Ferner-Ortner-Bleckmann J, Gelbmann N, Tesarz M, Egelseer EM, Sleytr UB (2013) Surface-layer lattices as patterning element for multimeric extremozymes. Small 9:3887–3894

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  53. Ferner-Ortner-Bleckmann J, Schrems A, Ilk N, Egelseer E, Sleytr U, Schuster B (2011) Multitechnique study on a recombinantly produced Bacillus halodurans laccase and an S-layer/laccase fusion protein. Biointerphases 6:63–72

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  54. Giersig M, Hilgendorff M (2005) Magnetic nanoparticle superstructures. Eur J Inorg Chem 2005:3571–3583

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. Gufler PC, Pum D, Sleytr UB, Schuster B (2004) Highly robust lipid membranes on crystalline S-layer supports investigated by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Biochimica Et Biophysica Acta-Biomembranes 1661:154–165

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. Günther TJ (2015) S-Layer als Technologieplattform – Selbstorganisierende Proteine zur Herstellung funktionaler Beschichtungen. Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden

    Google Scholar 

  57. Günther TJ, Suhr M, Raff J, Pollmann K (2014) Immobilization of microorganisms for AFM studies in liquids. RSC Adv 4:51156–51164

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  58. Györvary ES, Schroedter A, Talapin DV, Weller H, Pum D, Sleytr UB (2004) Formation of nanoparticle arrays on S-layer protein lattices. J Nanosci Nanotechnol 4:115–120

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  59. Györvary ES, Stein O, Pum D, Sleytr UB (2003) Self-assembly and recrystallization of bacterial S-layer proteins at silicon supports imaged in real time by atomic force microscopy. J Microsc 212:300–306

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  60. Haes AJ, Zou S, Schatz GC, Van Duyne RP (2004) Nanoscale pptical biosensor: short range distance dependence of the localized surface plasmon resonance of noble metal nanoparticles. J Phys Chem B 108:6961–6968

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  61. Hall SR, Shenton W, Engelhardt H, Mann S (2001) Site-specific organization of gold nanoparticles by biomolecular templating. ChemPhysChem 2:184–186

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  62. Haruta M (1997) Size- and support-dependency in the catalysis of gold. Catal Today 36:153–166

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  63. Haynes CL, Van Duyne RP (2001) Nanosphere lithography: a versatile nanofabrication tool for studies of size-dependent nanoparticle optics. J Phys Chem B 105:5599–5611

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  64. Houwink AL (1953) A macromolecular mono-layer in the cell wall of Spirillum spec. Biochimica Et Biophysica Acta 10:360–366

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  65. Howorka S (2007) Creating regular arrays of nanoparticles with self-assembling protein building blocks. J Mater Chem 17:2049–2053

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  66. Huber C, Egelseer EM, Ilk N, Sleytr UB, Sara M (2006) S-layer-streptavidin fusion proteins and S-layer-specific heteropolysaccharides as part of a biomolecular construction kit for application in nanobiotechnology. Microelectron Eng 83:1589–1593

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  67. Huber C, Liu J, Egelseer EM, Moll D, Knoll W, Sleytr UB, Sára M (2006) Heterotetramers formed by an S-layer–streptavidin fusion protein and core-streptavidin as a nanoarrayed template for biochip development. Small 2:142–150

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  68. Huttl R, Ullrich F, Wolf G, Kirchner A, Lothman P, Katzschner B, Pompe W, Mertig M (2009) Catalytic carbon monoxide oxidation using bio-templated platinum clusters. Catal Lett 132:383–388

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  69. Hynönen U, Palva A (2013) Lactobacillus surface layer proteins: structure, function and applications. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 97:5225–5243

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  70. Ilk N, Egelseer EM, Sleytr UB (2011) S-layer fusion proteins – construction principles and applications. Curr Opin Biotechnol 22:824–831

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  71. Ilk N, Küpcü S, Moncayo G, Klimt S, Ecker RC, Hofer-Warbinek R, Egelseer EM, Sleytr UB, Sára M (2004) A functional chimaeric S-layer-enhanced green fluorescent protein to follow the uptake of S-layer-coated liposomes into eukaryotic cells. Biochem J 379:441–448

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  72. Ilk N, Schumi CT, Bohle B, Egelseer EM, Sleytr UB (2011) Expression of an endotoxin-free S-layer/allergen fusion protein in gram-positive Bacillus subtilis 1012 for the potential application as vaccines for immunotherapy of atopic allergy. Microb Cell Factories 10

    Google Scholar 

  73. Ilk N, Vollenkle C, Egelseer EM, Breitweiser A, Sleytr UB, Sara M (2002) Molecular characterization of the S-layer gene, sbpA, of Bacillus sphaericus CCM 2177 and production of a functional S-layer fusion protein with the ability to recrystallize in a defined orientation while presenting the fused allergen. Appl Environ Microbiol 68:3251–3260

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  74. Ishiguro EE, Kay WW, Ainsworth T, Chamberlain JB, Austen RA, Buckley JT, Trust TJ (1981) Loss of virulence during culture of Aeromonas salmonicida at high temperature. J Bacteriol 148:333–340

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  75. Jahn-Schmid B, Graninger M, Glozik M, Küpcü S, Ebner C, Unger FM, Sleytr UB, Messner P (1996) Immunoreactivity of allergen (Bet v 1) conjugated to crystalline bacterial cell surface layers (S-layers). Immunotechnology 2:103–113

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  76. Jakava-Viljanen M, Åvall-Jääskeläinen S, Messner P, Sleytr UB, Palva A (2002) Isolation of three new surface layer protein genes (slp) from Lactobacillus brevis ATCC 14869 and characterization of the change in their expression under aerated and anaerobic conditions. J Bacteriol 184:6786–6795

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  77. Jankowski U, Merroun ML, Selenska-Pobell S, Fahmy K (2010) S-Layer protein from Lysinibacillus sphaericus JG-A12 as matrix for Au III sorption and Au-nanoparticle formation. Spectrosc Int J 24:177–181

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  78. Jarosch M, Egelseer EM, Huber C, Moll D, Mattanovich D, Sleytr UB, Sára M (2001) Analysis of the structure–function relationship of the S-layer protein SbsC of Bacillus stearothermophilus ATCC 12980 by producing truncated forms. Microbiology 147:1353–1363

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  79. Jarosch M, Egelseer EM, Mattanovich D, Sleytr UB, Sára M (2000) S-layer gene sbsC of Bacillus stearothermophilus ATCC 12980: molecular characterization and heterologous expression in Escherichia coli. Microbiology 146:273–281

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  80. Ju-Nam Y, Lead JR (2008) Manufactured nanoparticles: an overview of their chemistry, interactions and potential environmental implications. Sci Total Environ 400:396–414

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  81. Kainz B, Steiner K, MöLler M, Pum D, SchäFfer C, Sleytr UB, Toca-Herrera JL (2010) Absorption, steady-state fluorescence, fluorescence lifetime, and 2D self-assembly properties of engineered fluorescent S-layer fusion proteins of Geobacillus stearothermophilus NRS 2004/3a. Biomacromolecules 11:207–214

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  82. Kainz B, Steiner K, Sleytr UB, Pum D, Toca-Herrera JL (2010) Fluorescence energy transfer in the bi-fluorescent S-layer tandem fusion protein ECFP-SgsE-YFP. J Struct Biol 172:276–283

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  83. Kashefi K, Lovley DR (2003) Extending the upper temperature limit for life. Science 301:934–934

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  84. Keizer HM, Andersson M, Chase C, Laratta WP, Proemsey JB, Tabb J, Long JR, Duran RS (2008) Prolonged stochastic single ion channel recordings in S-layer protein stabilized lipid bilayer membranes. Colloids Surf B: Biointerfaces 65:178–185

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  85. Kim Y, Ju H, Kim J (2013) Dendrimer encapsulated Pt nanoparticle-immobilized glassy carbon electrode with high electrocatalytic redox activity to hydrogen peroxide and its application for biosensing. Notes 34:1883–1886

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  86. Kinge S, Crego-Calama M, Reinhoudt DN (2008) Self-assembling nanoparticles at surfaces and interfaces. ChemPhysChem 9:20–42

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  87. Knapp HF, Wiegrabe W, Heim M, Eschrich R, Guckenberger R (1995) Atomic-force microscope measurements and manipulation of Langmuir-Blodgett-films with modified tips. Biophys J 69:708–715

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  88. Knobloch D, Ostermann K, Rödel G (2012) Production, secretion, and cell surface display of recombinant Sporosarcina ureae S-layer fusion proteins in Bacillus megaterium. Appl Environ Microbiol 78:560–567

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  89. Kostler S, Konrad C, Suppan M, Bizzarri A, Scheicher S, Ribitsch V, Kainz B, Pum D, Sleytr UB (2007) Optical sensors based on S-layer proteins. In Sensors, 2007 IEEE, S. p 600–603

    Google Scholar 

  90. Kotiranta AK, Ito H, Haapasalo MPP, Lounatmaa K (1999) Radiation sensitivity of Bacillus cereus with and without a crystalline surface protein layer. FEMS Microbiol Lett 179:275–280

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  91. Koval SF, Murray RGE (1984) The isolation of surface array proteins from bacteria. Can J Biochem Cell Biol 62:1181–1189

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  92. Koval SF, Murray RGE (1986) The superficial protein arrays on bacteria. Microbiol Sci 3:357–360

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  93. Kuen B, Koch A, Asenbauer E, Sará M, Lubitz W (1997) Molecular characterization of the Bacillus stearothermophilus PV72 S-layer gene sbsB induced by oxidative stress. J Bacteriol 179:1664–1670

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  94. Kuen B, Sára M, Lubitz W (1996) Heterologous expression and self-assembly of the S-layer protein SbsA of Bacillus stearothermophilus in Escherichia coli. Mol Microbiol 19:495–503

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  95. Kuen B, Sleytr UB, Lubitz W (1994) Sequence analysis of the sbsA gene encoding the 130-kDa surface-layer protein of Bacillus stearothermophilus strain PV72. Gene 145:115–120

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  96. Küpcü S, Mader C, Sara M (1995) The crystalline cell surface layer from Thermoanaerobacter thermohydrosulfuricus L111-69 as an immonilization matrix – influence of the morphological properties and the pore size of the matrix on the loss of activity of covalently bound enzymes. Biotechnol Appl Biochem 21:275–286

    Google Scholar 

  97. Küpcü S, Sara M, Sleytr UB (1991) Chemical modification of crystalline ultrafiltration membranes and immobilization of macromolecules. J Membr Sci 61:167–175

    Article  Google Scholar 

  98. Küpcü S, Sára M, Sleytr UB (1995) Liposomes coated with crystalline bacterial cell surface protein (S-layer) as immobilization structures for macromolecules. Biochim Biophys Acta Biomembr 1235:263–269

    Article  Google Scholar 

  99. Lagziel-Simis S, Cohen-Hadar N, Moscovich-Dagan H, Wine Y, Freeman A (2006) Protein-mediated nanoscale biotemplating. Curr Opin Biotechnol 17:569–573

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  100. Lakatos M (2013) Aufbau colorimetrischer Sensoren mit Goldnanopartikeln für unterschiedliche Analytgrößen. Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden

    Google Scholar 

  101. Lakatos M, Katzschner B, Matys S, Raff J, Pompe W (2014) Funktionalisierung von Edelmetallnanopartikeln mit Monomeren und Oligomeren bakterieller Hüllproteine für biosensorische Anwendungen. DE 10 2013 204 543 B3

    Google Scholar 

  102. Lang H, May RA, Iversen BL, Chandler BD (2003) Dendrimer-encapsulated nanoparticle precursors to supported platinum catalysts. J Am Chem Soc 125:14832–14836

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  103. Lederer FL, Gunther TJ, Flemming K, Raff J, Fahmy K, Springer A, Pollmann K (2010) Heterologous expression of the surface-layer-like protein SIIB induces the formation of long filaments of Escherichia coli consisting of protein-stabilized outer membrane. Microbiology-Sgm 156:3584–3595

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  104. Lederer FL, Günther TJ, Raff J, Pollmann K (2011) E. coli filament formation induced by heterologous S-layer expression. Bioengineered Bugs 2:178–181

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  105. Lederer FL, Günther TJ, Weinert U, Raff J, Pollmann K (2012) Development of functionalised polyelectrolyte capsules using filamentous Escherichia coli cells. Microb Cell Factories 11:1–10

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  106. Lederer FL, Weinert U, Gunther TJ, Raff J, Weiss S, Pollmann K (2013) Identification of multiple putative S-layer genes partly expressed by Lysinibacillus sphaericus JG-B53. Microbiology 159:1097–1108

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  107. Lister TE, Pinhero PJ (2001) In vivo atomic force microscopy of surface proteins on deinococcus radiodurans. Langmuir 17:2624–2628

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  108. Lu XD, Ottova AL, Tien HT (1996) Biophysical aspects of agar-gel supported bilayer lipid membranes: a new method for forming and studying planar bilayer lipid membranes. Bioelectrochem Bioenerg 39:285–289

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  109. Lu Y-C, Xu Z, Gasteiger HA, Chen S, Hamad-Schifferli K, Shao-Horn Y (2010) Platinum − gold nanoparticles: a highly active bifunctional electrocatalyst for rechargeable lithium − air batteries. J Am Chem Soc 132:12170–12171

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  110. Luo XL, Morrin A, Killard AJ, Smyth MR (2006) Application of nanoparticles in electrochemical sensors and biosensors. Electroanalysis 18:319–326

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  111. Lupas A, Engelhardt H, Peters J, Santarius U, Volker S, Baumeister W (1994) Domain-structure of the Acetogenium-kivui surface-layer revealed by electron crystallography and sequence-analysis. J Bacteriol 176:1224–1233

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  112. Mann S (1993) Molecular tectonics in biomineralization and biomimetic materials chemistry. Nature 365:499–505

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  113. Mark SS, Bergkvist M, Bhatnagar P, Welch C, Goodyear AL, Yang X, Angert ER, Batt CA (2007) Thin film processing using S-layer proteins: biotemplated assembly of colloidal gold etch masks for fabrication of silicon nanopillar arrays. Colloids Surf B: Biointerfaces 57:161–173

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  114. Mark SS, Bergkvist M, Yang X, Angert ER, Batt CA (2006) Self-assembly of dendrimer-encapsulated nanoparticle arrays using 2-D microbial S-layer protein biotemplates. Biomacromolecules 7:1884–1897

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  115. Mark SS, Bergkvist M, Yang X, Teixeira LM, Bhatnagar P, Angert ER, Batt CA (2006) Bionanofabrication of metallic and semiconductor nanoparticle arrays using S-layer protein lattices with different lateral spacings and geometries. Langmuir 22:3763–3774

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  116. Mei Y, Lu Y, Polzer F, Ballauff M, Drechsler M (2007) Catalytic activity of palladium nanoparticles encapsulated in spherical polyelectrolyte brushes and core − shell microgels. Chem Mater 19:1062–1069

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  117. Merroun ML, Raff J, Rossberg A, Hennig C, Reich T, Selenska-Pobell S (2005) Complexation of uranium by cells and S-layer sheets of Bacillus sphaericus JG-A12. Appl Environ Microbiol 71:5532–5543

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  118. Merroun ML, Rossberg A, Hennig C, Scheinost AC, Selenska-Pobell S (2007) Spectroscopic characterization of gold nanoparticles formed by cells and S-layer protein of Bacillus sphaericus JG-A12. Mater Sci Eng C 27:188–192

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  119. Mertig M, Kirsch R, Pompe W, Engelhardt H (1999) Fabrication of highly oriented nanocluster arrays by biomolecular templating. Eur Phys J D 9:45–48

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  120. Messner P, Mazid MA, Unger FM, Sleytr UB (1992) Artifical antigens – sythetic carbohydrate haptens immobilized on crystalline bacterial surface-layer glycoproteins. Carbohydr Res 233:175–184

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  121. Messner P, Sleytr UB (1992) Crystalline bacterial cell-surface layers. Adv Microb Physiol 33:213–275

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  122. Mignot T, Mesnage S, Couture-Tosi E, Mock M, Fouet A (2002) Developmental switch of S-layer protein synthesis in Bacillus anthracis. Mol Microbiol 43:1615–1627

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  123. Moll D, Huber C, Schlegel B, Pum D, Sleytr UB, Sara M (2002) S-layer-streptavidin fusion proteins as template for nanopatterned molecular arrays. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 99:14646–14651

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  124. Morawski AW, Janus M, Tryba B, Toyoda M, Tsumura T, Inagaki M (2009) Carbon modified TiO2 photocatalysts for water purification. Pol J Chem Technol 11:46–50

    Article  Google Scholar 

  125. Moreno-Flores S, Kasry A, Butt H-J, Vavilala C, Schmittel M, Pum D, Sleytr UB, Toca-Herrera JL (2008) From native to non-native two-dimensional protein lattices through underlying hydrophilic/hydrophobic nanoprotrusions. Angew Chem 120:4785–4788

    Article  Google Scholar 

  126. Moser A, Takano K, Margulies DT, Albrecht M, Sonobe Y, Ikeda Y, Sun S, Fullerton EE (2002) Magnetic recording: advancing into the future. J Phys D Appl Phys 35:R157

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  127. Nara M, Tanokura M, Tasumi M (1994) UV-laser-induced changes in the infrared spectrum of calmodulin in the presence of a photosensitive Ca2+ chelator. J Mol Struct 324:107–112

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  128. Neubauer A, Hodl C, Pum D, Sleytr UB (1994) A multistep enzyme sensor for sucrose based on S-layer microparticles as immobilization matrix. Anal Lett 27:849–865

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  129. Neubauer A, Pum D, Sleytr UB (1993) An amperometric glucose sensor based on isoporous crystalline protein membrane as immobilization matrix. Anal Lett 26:1347–1360

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  130. Neubauer A, Pum D, Sleytr UB, Klimant I, Wolfbeis OS (1996) Fibre-optic glucose biosensor using enzyme membranes with 2-D crystalline structure. Biosens Bioelectron 11:317–325

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  131. Niemeyer CM (2001) Nanoparticles, proteins, and nucleic acids: biotechnology meets materials science. Angew Chem Int Ed 40:4128–4158

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  132. Panhorst M, Bruckl H, Kiefer B, Reiss G, Santarius U, Guckenberger R (2001) Formation of metallic surface structures by ion etching using a S-layer template. J Vac Sci Technol B 19:722–724

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  133. Park TJ, Lee SJ, Park JP, Yang MH, Choi JH, Lee SY (2011) Characterization of a bacterial self-assembly surface layer protein and its application as an electrical nanobiosensor. J Nanosci Nanotechnol 11:402–407

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  134. Peters J, Peters M, Lottspeich F, Baumeister W (1989) S-layer protein gene of Acetogenium kivui: cloning and expression in Escherichia coli and determination of the nucleotide sequence. J Bacteriol 171:6307–6315

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  135. Phoenix VR, Renaut RW, Jones B, Ferris FG (2005) Bacterial S-layer preservation and rare arsenic–antimony–sulphide bioimmobilization in siliceous sediments from champagne pool hot spring, waiotapu, New Zealand. J Geol Soc 162:323–331

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  136. Picher MM, Kupcu S, Huang C-J, Dostalek J, Pum D, Sleytr UB, Ertl P (2013) Nanobiotechnology advanced antifouling surfaces for the continuous electrochemical monitoring of glucose in whole blood using a lab-on-a-chip. Lab Chip 13:1780–1789

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  137. Pileni MP (2001) Nanocrystal self-assemblies: fabrication and collective properties. J Phys Chem B 105:3358–3371

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  138. Pleschberger M, Neubauer A, Egelseer EM, Weigert S, Lindner B, Sleytr UB, Muyldermans S, Sára M (2003) Generation of a functional monomolecular protein lattice consisting of an S-layer fusion protein comprising the variable domain of a camel heavy chain antibody. Bioconjug Chem 14:440–448

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  139. Pollmann K, Matys S (2007) Construction of an S-layer protein exhibiting modified self-assembling properties and enhanced metal binding capacities. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 75:1079–1085

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  140. Pollmann K, Merroun M, Raff J, Hennig C, Selenska-Pobell S (2006) Manufacturing and characterization of Pd nanoparticles formed on immobilized bacterial cells. Lett Appl Microbiol 43:39–45

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  141. Pollmann K, Raff J, Merroun M, Fahmy K, Selenska-Pobell S (2006) Metal binding by bacteria from uranium mining waste piles and its technological applications. Biotechnol Adv 24:58–68

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  142. Pollmann K, Raff J, Schnorpfeil M, Radeva G, Selenska-Pobell S (2005) Novel surface layer protein genes in Bacillus sphaericus associated with unusual insertion elements. Microbiology 151:2961–2973

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  143. Pompe W, Rödel G, Weiss H-J, Mertig M (2013) Bio-palladium: biologically controlled growth of metallic nanoparticles. In: Bio-nanomaterials. Wiley-VCH Verlag Weinheim, Germany, pp 306–313

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  144. Pompe W, Rödel G, Weiss H-J, Mertig M (2013) Nanoscale patterns of metal clusters on S-Layer templates. In: Bio-nanomaterials. Wiley-VCH Verlag, Weinheim, pp 418–427

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  145. Pum D, Neubauer A, Györvary E, Sára M, Sleytr UB (2000) S-layer proteins as basic building blocks in a biomolecular construction kit. Nanotechnology 11:100–107

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  146. Pum D, Sára M, Sleytr UB (1989) Structure, surface charge, and self-assembly of the S-layer lattice from Bacillus coagulans E38-66. J Bacteriol 171:5296–5303

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  147. Pum D, Sleytr UB (1994) Large-scale reconstitution of crystalline bacterial surface-layer proteins at the air-water-interface and on lipid films. Thin Solid Films 244:882–886

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  148. Pum D, Sleytr UB (1999) The application of bacterial S-layers in molecular nanotechnology. Trends Biotechnol 17:8–12

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  149. Pum D, Sleytr UB (2009) S-layer proteins for assembling ordered nanoparticle arrays. In: Offenhäusser A, Rinaldi R (eds) Nanobioelectronics-for electronics, biology, and medicine. Springer, New York, pp 167–180

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  150. Pum D, Sleytr UB (2014) Reassembly of S-layer proteins. Nanotechnology 25:312001

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  151. Pum D, Toca-Herrera JL, Sleytr UB (2013) S-layer protein self-assembly. Int J Mol Sci 14:2484–2501

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  152. Pum D, Weinhandl M, Hödl C, Sleytr UB (1993) Large-scale recrystallization of the S-layer of Bacillus coagulans E38-66 at the air/water interface and on lipid films. J Bacteriol 175:2762–2766

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  153. Puranik SS, Joshi HM, Ogale SB, Paknikar KM (2008) Hydrazine based facile synthesis and ordered assembly of metal nanoparticles (Au, Ag) on a bacterial surface layer protein template. J Nanosci Nanotechnol 8:3565–3569

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  154. Queitsch U, Mohn E, Bluher A, Katzschner B, Mertig M, Schultz L, Rellinghaus B (2008) Regular arrangement of gas phase prepared in-flight annealed FePt nanoparticles on S-layers. IEEE Trans Magn 44:2756–2759

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  155. Queitsch U, Mohn E, Schäffel F, Schultz L, Rellinghaus B, Blüher A, Mertig M (2007) Regular arrangement of nanoparticles from the gas phase on bacterial surface-protein layers. Appl Phys Lett 90:113114-1–113114-3

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  156. Queitsch U, Pohl D, Bluher A, Mertig M, Schultz L, Rellinghaus B (2008) Magnetic field induced improvement of the arrangement of nanomagnets from the gas phase on S layers. J Phys D-Appl Phys 41:134019-1–134019-5

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  157. Raff J, Pollmann K, Günther T, Marquard A, Katzschner B, Matys, S, Pompe W (2013) Verwendung eines Biokompositmaterials zur Entfernung von Arsenverunreinigungen aus Wasser und Verfahren. WO2012175080A2

    Google Scholar 

  158. Raff J, Soltmann U, Matys S, Selenska-Pobell S, Bottcher H, Pompe W (2003) Biosorption of uranium and copper by biocers. Chem Mater 15:240–244

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  159. Rosi NL, Mirkin CA (2005) Nanostructures in biodiagnostics. Chem Rev 105:1547–1562

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  160. Rotello VM (2004) Nanoparticles: building blocks for nanotechnology. Springer, New York

    Book  Google Scholar 

  161. Sampathkumar P, Gilchrist ML (2004) Synthesis and characterization of bioconjugates of S-layer proteins. Bioconjug Chem 15:685–693

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  162. Sanchez A, Abbet S, Heiz U, Schneider WD, Häkkinen H, Barnett RN, Landman U (1999) When gold is not noble: nanoscale gold catalysts. J Phys Chem A 103:9573–9578

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  163. Sára M, Kupcu S, Weiner C, Weigert S, Sleytr UB (1993) S-layers as immobilization and affinity matrices. In: Beveridge TJ, Koval SF (eds) Advances in bacterial paracrystalline surface layers, vol 252. Plenum Press Div Plenum Publishing Corp, New York, pp 195–204

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  164. Sára M, Küpcü S, Weiner C, Weigert S, Sleytr UB (1993) Crystalline protein layers as isoporous molecular sieves and immobilisation and affinity matrices. In: Sleytr UB, Messner P, Pum D, Sára M (eds) Immobilised macromolecules: application potentials. Springer, London, pp 71–86

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  165. Sára M, Pum D, Sleytr UB (1992) Permeability and charge-dependent adsorption properties of the S-layer lattice from Bacillus coagulans E38-66. J Bacteriol 174:3487–3493

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  166. Sára M, Sleytr UB (1987) Charge distribution on the S layer of Bacillus stearothermophilus NRS 1536/3c and importance of charged groups for morphogenesis and function. J Bacteriol 169:2804–2809

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  167. Sára M, Sleytr UB (1989) Use of regularly structured bacterial cell envelope layers as matrix for the immobilization of macromolecules. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 30:184–189

    Article  Google Scholar 

  168. Sára M, Sleytr UB (1992) Introduction of sulfhydryl groups into the crystalline bacterial cell surface layer protein from Bacillus stearothermophilus PV72 and its application as an immobilization matrix. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 38:147–151

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  169. Sára M, Sleytr UB (2000) S-layer proteins. J Bacteriol 182:859–868

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  170. Schäffer C, Messner P (2001) Glycobiology of surface layer proteins. Biochimie 83:591–599

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  171. Schäffer C, Novotny R, Küpcü S, Zayni S, Scheberl A, Friedmann J, Sleytr UB, Messner P (2007) Novel biocatalysts based on S-layer self-assembly of Geobacillus stearothermophilus NRS 2004/3a: a nanobiotechnological approach. Small 3:1549–1559

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  172. Scheicher SR, Kainz B, Kostler S, Reitinger N, Steiner N, Ditlbacher H, Leitner A, Pum D, Sleytr UB, Ribitsch V (2013) 2D crystalline protein layers as immobilization matrices for the development of DNA microarrays. Biosens Bioelectron 40:32–37

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  173. Scheicher SR, Kainz B, Köstler S, Suppan M, Bizzarri A, Pum D, Sleytr UB, Ribitsch V (2009) Optical oxygen sensors based on Pt(II) porphyrin dye immobilized on S-layer protein matrices. Biosens Bioelectron 25:797–802

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  174. Schmoock C, Börnick H, Vogel M, Lehmann F, Kutschke S, Raff J, Dittmar T, Worch E (2014) S-layer proteins as possible immobilization matrix for photocatalysts – OH radical scavenging capacity and protein stability. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 277:12–18

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  175. Scholz HC, Riedmann E, Witte A, Lubitz W, Kuen B (2001) S-Layer variation in Bacillus stearothermophilus PV72 is based on DNA rearrangements between the chromosome and the naturally occurring megaplasmids. J Bacteriol 183:1672–1679

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  176. Schrems A, Kibrom A, Kupcu S, Kiene E, Sleytr UB, Schuster B (2011) Bilayer lipid membrane formation on a chemically modified S-layer lattice. Langmuir 27:3731–3738

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  177. Schultze-Lam S, Beveridge TJ (1994) Nucleation of celestite and strontianite on a cyanobacterial S-layer. Appl Environ Microbiol 60:447–453

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  178. Schultze-Lam S, Harauz G, Beveridge TJ (1992) Participation of a cyanobacterial S-layer in fine-grain mineral formation. J Bacteriol 174:7971–7981

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  179. Schuster B, Gufler PC, Pum D, Sleytr UB (2004) S-layer proteins as supporting scaffoldings for functional lipid membranes. IEEE Trans Nanobioscience 3:16–21

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  180. Schuster B, Pum D, Sara M, Sleytr UB (2006) S-layer proteins as key components of a versatile molecular construction kit for biomedical nanotechnology. Mini-Rev Med Chem 6:909–920

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  181. Schuster B, Pum D, Sleytr UB (2008) S-layer stabilized lipid membranes (Review). Biointerphases 3:FA3–FA11

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  182. Schuster B, Sleytr UB (2009) Composite S-layer lipid structures. J Struct Biol 168:207–216

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  183. Schuster B, Sleytr UB (2014) Biomimetic interfaces based on S-layer proteins, lipid membranes and functional biomolecules. J R Soc Interface 11:20140232

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  184. Schwank J (1983) Catalytic gold. Gold Bull 16:103–110

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  185. Seegers JFML (2002) Lactobacilli as live vaccine delivery vectors: progress and prospects. Trends Biotechnol 20:508–515

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  186. Selenska-Pobell S, Reitz T, Schöneman R, Herrmansdörfer T, Merroun M, Geißler A, Bartolomé J, Bartolomé F, García LM, Wilhelm F (2011) Magnetic Au nanoparticles on archaeal S-Layer ghosts as templates. Nanomater Nanotechnol 1:8–16

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  187. Shacham-Diamand Y, Inberg A, Sverdlov Y, Bogush V, Croitoru N, Moscovich H, Freeman A (2003) Electroless processes for micro-and nanoelectronics. Electrochim Acta 48:2987–2996

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  188. Shenton W, Pum D, Sleytr UB, Mann S (1997) Synthesis of cadmium sulphide superlattices using self-assembled bacterial S-layers. Nature 389:585–587

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  189. Shipway AN, Katz E, Willner I (2000) Nanoparticle arrays on surfaces for electronic, optical, and sensor applications. ChemPhysChem 1:18–52

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  190. Sleytr UB (1978) Regular arrays of macromolecules on bacterial cell walls: structure, chemistry, assembly, and function. In: Bourne GH, Danielli JF (eds) International review of cytology, vol 53. Academic Press, San Diego, pp 1–64

    Google Scholar 

  191. Sleytr UB (1997) I. Basic and applied S-layer research: an overview. FEMS Microbiol Rev 20:5–12

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  192. Sleytr UB, Bayley H, Sára M, Breitwieser A, Küpcü S, Mader C, Weigert S, Unger FM, Messner P, Jahn-Schmid B, Schuster B, Pum D, Douglas K, Clark NA, Moore JT, Winningham TA, Levy S, Frithsen I, Pankovc J, Beale P, Gillis HP, Choutov DA, Martin KP (1997) VI. Applications of S-layers. FEMS Microbiol Rev 20:151–175

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  193. Sleytr UB, Egelseer EM, Ilk N, Pum D, Schuster B (2007) S-Layers as a basic building block in a molecular construction kit. FEBS J 274:323–334

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  194. Sleytr UB, Huber C, Ilk N, Pum D, Schuster B, Egelseer EM (2007) S-layers as a tool kit for nanobiotechnological applications. FEMS Microbiol Lett 267:131–144

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  195. Sleytr UB, Messner P (1983) Crystalline surface-layers on bacteria. Annu Rev Microbiol 37:311–339

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  196. Sleytr UB, Messner P (1989) Self-assemblies of crystalline bacterial cell surface layers. In: Plattner H (ed) Electron microscopy of subcellular dynamics. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp 13–31

    Google Scholar 

  197. Sleytr UB, Messner P, Pum D, Sara M (1999) Crystalline bacterial cell surface layers (S layers): from supramolecular cell structure to biomimetics and nanotechnology. Angew Chem-Int Ed 38:1035–1054

    Article  Google Scholar 

  198. Sleytr UB, Messner P, Pum D, Sára M (1993) Crystalline bacterial-cell surface-layers. Mol Microbiol 10:911–916

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  199. Sleytr UB, Sára M (1986) Ultrafiltration membranes with uniform pores from crystalline bacterial-cell envelope layers. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 25:83–90

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  200. Sleytr UB, Sára M (1997) Bacterial and archaeal S-layer proteins: structure-function relationships and their biotechnological applications. Trends Biotechnol 15:20–26

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  201. Sleytr UB, Schuster B, Egelseer E-M, Pum D (2014) S-Layers: principles and applications. FEMS Microbiol Rev, n/a-n/a.

    Google Scholar 

  202. Sleytr UB, Schuster B, Egelseer EM, Pum D, Horejs CM, Tscheliessnig R, Ilk N (2011) Nanobiotechnology with S-layer proteins as building blocks. In: Stefan H (ed) Progress in molecular biology and translational science, vol 103. Academic, Amsterdam, pp 277–352

    Google Scholar 

  203. Sleytr UB, Schuster B, Pum D (2003) Nanotechnology and biomimetics with 2-D protein crystals. IEEE Eng Med Biol Mag 22:140–150

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  204. Smith SH, Murray RG (1990) The structure and associations of the double S layer on the cell wall of Aquaspirillum sinuosum. Can J Microbiol 36:327–335

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  205. Steiniger C (2010) Herstellung und Charakterisierung S-Layer basierender katalytischer Mikrokapseln. University of Applied Sciences, Zittau/Görlitz

    Google Scholar 

  206. Suhr M (2015) Isolierung und Charakterisierung von Zellwandkomponenten der gram-positiven Bakterienstämme Lysinibacillus sphaericus JG-A12 und JG-B53 und deren Wechselwirkungen mit ausgewählten relevanten Metallen und Metalloiden. Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden

    Google Scholar 

  207. Suhr M, Unger N, Viacava KE, Günther TJ, Raff J, Pollmann K (2014) Investigation of metal sorption behavior of Slp1 from Lysinibacillus sphaericus JG-B53 – A combined study using QCM-D, ICP-MS and AFM. Biometals 27:1337–1349

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  208. Sun S, Murray CB, Weller D, Folks L, Moser A (2000) Monodisperse FePt nanoparticles and ferromagnetic FePt nanocrystal superlattices. Science 287:1989–1992

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  209. Tang J, Badelt-Lichtblau H, Ebner A, Preiner J, Kraxberger B, Gruber HJ, Sleytr UB, Ilk N, Hinterdorfer P (2008) Fabrication of highly ordered gold nanoparticle arrays templated by crystalline lattices of bacterial S-layer protein. ChemPhysChem 9:2317–2320

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  210. Teixeira LM, Strickland A, Mark SS, Bergkvist M, Sierra-Sastre Y, Batt CA (2010) Entropically driven self-assembly of Lysinibacillus sphaericus S-layer proteins analyzed under various environmental conditions. Macromol Biosci 10:147–155

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  211. Thomas SR, Trust TJ (1995) A specific PulD homolog is required for the secretion of paracrystalline surface array subunits in Aeromonas hydrophila. J Bacteriol 177:3932–3939

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  212. Thompson SA, Shedd OL, Ray KC, Beins MH, Jorgensen JP, Blaser MJ (1998) Campylobacter fetus surface layer proteins are transported by a type I secretion system. J Bacteriol 180:6450–6458

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  213. Toca-Herrera JL, Krastev R, Bosio V, Küpcü S, Pum D, Fery A, Sára M, Sleytr UB (2005) Recrystallization of bacterial S-layers on flat polyelectrolyte surfaces and hollow polyelectrolyte capsules. Small 1:339–348

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  214. Traut RR, Bollen A, Sun TT, Hershey JWB, Sundberg J, Pierce LR (1973) Methyl 4-metrcaptobutyrimidate as a cleavable crosslinking reagent and its apllication to Escherichia coli 30S ribosome. Biochemistry 12:3266–3273

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  215. Tschiggerl H, Breitwieser A, De Roo G, Verwoerd T, Schäffer C, Sleytr UB (2008) Exploitation of the S-layer self-assembly system for site directed immobilization of enzymes demonstrated for an extremophilic laminarinase from Pyrococcus furiosus. J Biotechnol 133:403–411

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  216. Urban JJ, Talapin DV, Shevchenko EV, Murray CB (2006) Self-assembly of PbTe quantum dots into nanocrystal superlattices and glassy films. J Am Chem Soc 128:3248–3255

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  217. Wahl R (2003) Reguläre bakterielle Zellhüllenproteine als biomolekulares Templat. Technischen Universität Dresden, Dresden

    Google Scholar 

  218. Wahl R, Engelhardt H, Pompe W, Mertig M (2005) Multivariate statistical analysis of two-dimensional metal cluster arrays grown in vitro on a bacterial surface layer. Chem Mater 17:1887–1894

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  219. Wahl R, Mertig M, Raff J, Selenska-Pobell S, Pompe W (2001) Electron-beam induced formation of highly ordered palladium and platinum nanoparticle arrays on the S layer of Bacillus sphaericus NCTC 9602. Adv Mater 13:736–740

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  220. Wang C-LA, Aquaron RR, Leavis PC, Gergely J (1982) Metal-binding properties of calmodulin. Eur J Biochem 124:7–12

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  221. Wang X, Müller WEG (2009) Marine biominerals: perspectives and challenges for polymetallic nodules and crusts. Trends Biotechnol 27:375–383

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  222. Weiner C, Sara M, Sleytr UB (1994) Novel Protein-A affinity matrix prepared from 2-dimensional protein crystals. Biotechnol Bioeng 43:321–330

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  223. Weinert U, Pollmann K, Raff J (2013) Fluorescence resonance energy transfer by S-layer coupled fluorescence dyes. Sensors Actuators B-Chem 185:553–559

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  224. West JL, Halas NJ (2000) Applications of nanotechnology to biotechnology: commentary. Curr Opin Biotechnol 11:215–217

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  225. Whitelam S, Chung S-H, Shin C, Bertozzi J, Deyoreo (2010) Dynamics of in vitro bacterial S-layer crystallization. Biophys J 98:60a

    Article  Google Scholar 

  226. Wildhaber I, Baumeister W (1987) The cell envelope of Thermoproteus tenax: three-dimensional structure of the surface layer and its role in shape maintenance. EMBO J 6:1475–1480

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  227. Yamada H, Tsukagoshi N, Udaka S (1981) Morphological alterations of cell wall concomitant with protein release in a protein-producing bacterium, Bacillus brevis 47. J Bacteriol 148:322–332

    CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Institute of Resource Ecology, Helmholtz Institute Freiberg for Resource Technology, 51 01 19, 01314, Dresden, Germany

    Johannes Raff & Manja Vogel

  2. Department of Processing, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, Helmholtz Institute Freiberg for Resource Technology, 51 01 19, 01314, Dresden, Germany

    Sabine Matys, Matthias Suhr, Tobias Günther & Katrin Pollmann

Authors
  1. Johannes Raff
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Sabine Matys
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Matthias Suhr
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Manja Vogel
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  5. Tobias Günther
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  6. Katrin Pollmann
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Johannes Raff .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. CIC BiomaGUNE, Donostia-San Sebastián, Spain

    Aitziber L. Cortajarena

  2. Department of Chemistry, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, USA

    Tijana Z. Grove

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Raff, J., Matys, S., Suhr, M., Vogel, M., Günther, T., Pollmann, K. (2016). S-Layer-Based Nanocomposites for Industrial Applications. In: Cortajarena, A., Grove, T. (eds) Protein-based Engineered Nanostructures. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 940. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-39196-0_11

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation