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Disposal of Chlorine-Containing Wastes

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Chemistry Beyond Chlorine

Abstract

In this chapter the survey is presented about the scale of chlorine-containing organic wastes including commonly used consumables, persistent chlorinated pollutants, and polymers (PVC). The routine and novel methods of treatment such as landfill, disposal, and recycle have been compared. In accordance with the principles of green chemistry, the emphasis has been given to the methods excluding formation of more toxic products and producing useful feedstock from wastes, such as catalytic hydrodechlorination (HDC) and other reductive techniques. Characteristic features of the use of such methods for different types of wastes and reaction media have been analyzed. The basic principles of design of effective catalysts for chlorinated wastes HDC have been elucidated. Main strategies of chlorinated polymer processing involving recycle and transformation to form adsorbents or other demanded materials have been overviewed.

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Acknowledgment

The authors thank Russian Science Foundation for their financial support through grant 14-33-00018.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Chemistry Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia

    Ekaterina Lokteva, Elena Golubina & Valery Lunin

  2. Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Hydrocarbon Processing, Omsk, Russia

    Ekaterina Lokteva, Elena Golubina & Vladimir Likholobov

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  1. Ekaterina Lokteva
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  2. Elena Golubina
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  3. Vladimir Likholobov
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  4. Valery Lunin
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Correspondence to Ekaterina Lokteva .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Ca' Foscari University of Venice Environmental Sciences, Venice, Italy

    Pietro Tundo

  2. Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Nankai University Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Tianjin, China

    Liang-Nian He

  3. Chemistry Department, Lomonosov Moscow State University Chemistry Department, Moscow, Russia

    Ekaterina Lokteva

  4. Instituto de Química, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brazil

    Claudio Mota

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Lokteva, E., Golubina, E., Likholobov, V., Lunin, V. (2016). Disposal of Chlorine-Containing Wastes. In: Tundo, P., He, LN., Lokteva, E., Mota, C. (eds) Chemistry Beyond Chlorine. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-30073-3_21

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