Skip to main content

Consumer’s Inferences of Manipulative Intent in the Store Environment: the Effects of Atmospherics and Perceived Appropriateness

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Proceedings of the 2010 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference

Abstract

This study proposes that two factors, (1) the number of atmospherics used by the retailer and (2) the appropriateness of the store environment, affect whether consumers make inferences that the retailer has manipulative intent (IMI). It also suggests that IMI influence attitudes toward the atmosphere and the retailer, and corporate attributions. Results from an experiment support these predictions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

REFERENCES

  • Areni, C.S. & Kim, D. (1993). The influence of background music on shopping behavior: Classical versus top 40 music in a wine store. In L. McAlister & M.L. Rothschild (Eds.), Advances in Consumer Research (pp. 336–340). Provo, UT: Association for Consumer Research.

    Google Scholar 

  • Babin, B.J., Chebat, J., & Michon, R. (2004). Perceived appropriateness and its effect on quality, affect and behavior. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 11, 287–298.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baker, J., Grewal, D., & Parasuraman, A. (1994). The influence of store environment on quality inferences and store image. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 22(4), 328–339.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baker, J., Parasuraman, A., Grewal, D., & Voss, G. (2002). The influence of multiple store environment cues on perceived merchandise value and patronage intentions. Journal of Marketing, 66(April), 120–141.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bitner, M.J. (1990). Evaluating service encounters: The effects of physical surroundings and employee responses. Journal of Marketing, 54(April), 69–82.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bitner, M.J. (1992). Servicescapes: The impact of physical surroundings on customers and employees. Journal of Marketing, 56(April), 57–71.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bone, P.F. & Jantrania, S. (1992). Olfaction as a cue for product quality. Marketing Letters, 3(3), 289–296.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, M.C. (1995). When attention-getting advertising tactics elicit consumer inferences of manipulative intent: The importance of balancing benefits and investments. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 4(3), 225–254.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cotte J., Coulter, R.A., & Moore, M. (2005). Enhancing or disrupting guilt: The role of ad credibility and perceived manipulative intent. Journal of Business Research, 58, 361–368.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Coulter, R.H. & Pinto, M.B. (1995). Guilt appeals in advertising: What are their effects. Journal of Applied Psychology, 80(6), 697–705.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Donovan, R.J. & Rossiter, J.R. (1982). Store atmosphere: An environmental psychology approach. Journal of Retailing, 58(Spring), 34–57.

    Google Scholar 

  • Donovan, R.J., Rossiter, J.R., Marcoolyn, G., & Nesdale, A. (1994). Store atmosphere and purchasing behavior. Journal of Retailing, 70(Fall), 283–94.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Friestad, M. & Wright, P. (1994). The persuasion knowledge model: How people cope with persuasion attempts. Journal of Consumer Research, 21(June), 1–31.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grewal, D., Baker, J., Levy, M., & Voss, G.B. (2003). The effects of wait expectations and store atmosphere evaluations on patronage intentions in service-intensive retail stores. Journal of Retailing, 79, 259–268.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hui, M.K., Dubé, L., & Chebat, J. (1997). The impact of music on consumers’ reactions to waiting for services. Journal of Retailing, 73(1), 87–104.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kaltcheva, V.D. & Weitz, B.A. (2006). When Should a Retailer Create an Exciting Store Environment? Journal of Marketing, 70(January), 107–118.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Keaveney, S.M. & Hunt, K.A. (1992). Conceptualisation and operationalization of retail store image: A case of rival middle level theories. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 20(2), 165–175.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kirmani, A. & Campbell, M.C. (2004). Goal seeker and persuasion sentry: How consumer targets respond to interpersonal marketing persuasion. Journal of Consumer Research, 31(December), 573–582.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kirmani, A. & Zhu, R.J. (2007). Vigilant against manipulation: The effect of regulatory focus on the use of persuasion knowledge. Journal of Marketing Research, 44(November), 688–701.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kotler, P. (1973). Atmospherics as a marketing tool. Journal of Retailing, 49(4), 48–64.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mac Innis, D.J. & Park, C.W. (1991). The differential role of characteristics of music on high and low-involvement consumers’ processing of ads. Journal of Consumer Research, 18, 161–173.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • MacKenzie, S.B. & Lutz, R.J. (1989). An empirical examination of the structural antecedents of attitude toward the ad in an advertising pretesting context. Journal of Marketing, 53(April), 48–65.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mattila, A.S. & Wirtz, J. (2001). Congruency of scent and music as a driver of in-store evaluations and behavior. Journal of Retailing, 77(2), 273–289.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mehrabian, A. & Russell, J.A. (1974). An Approach to Environmental Psychology. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Milliman, R.E. (1982). Using background music to affect the behavior of supermarket shoppers. Journal of Marketing, 46(Summer), 86–91.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, D.J., Kahn, B.E., & Knasko, S.C. (1995). There’s something in the air: Effects of ambient odor on consumer decision making. Journal of Consumer Research, 22(September), 229–238.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Morrin, M. & Ratneshwar, S. (2000). The impact of ambient scent on evaluation, attention, and memory for familiar and unfamiliar brands. Journal of Business Research, 49, 157–165.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, C.P. & Curnow, R. (1966). “Arousal hypothesis” and the effects of music on purchasing behavior. Journal of Applied Psychology, 50, 255–256.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Spangenberg, E.R., Crowley, A.E., & Henderson, P.W. (1996). Improving the store environment: Do olfactory cues affect evaluations and behaviors? Journal of Marketing, 60(2), 67–80.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Spangenberg, E.R., Grohmann, B., & Sprott, D.E. (2005). It’s beginning to smell (and sound) a lot like Christmas: The interactive effects of ambient scent and music in a retail setting. Journal of Business Research, 58, 1583–1589.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Turley, L.W. & Milliman, R.E. (2000). Atmospheric effects on shopping behavior: A review of the experimental evidence. Journal of Business Research, 49, 193–211.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yalch, R.F. & Spangenberg, E.R. (1990). Effects of store music on shopping behavior. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 7(2), 55–63.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Academy of Marketing Science

About this paper

Cite this paper

Lunardo, R., Saintives, C. (2015). Consumer’s Inferences of Manipulative Intent in the Store Environment: the Effects of Atmospherics and Perceived Appropriateness. In: Deeter-Schmelz, D. (eds) Proceedings of the 2010 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference. Developments in Marketing Science: Proceedings of the Academy of Marketing Science. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11797-3_102

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics