Abstract
This beginning chapter provides a comprehensive overview of the field of social work, encompassing its meanings, scope, and various levels of engagement. The exploration begins with an examination of the diverse and dynamic nature of social work, addressing the meanings attributed to this profession. The scope of social work is discussed, highlighting the broad spectrum of issues and populations it encompasses. The chapter further delves into the distinctive levels of social work practice—micro, mezzo, and macro—elucidating their roles and significance. A crucial aspect explored is the diversity, divisions, and differences within the realm of social work, emphasizing the profession’s adaptability to address multifaceted societal challenges. Theoretical frameworks that underpin social work practice are introduced, providing a theoretical foundation for understanding and addressing complex social issues. Additionally, the chapter emphasizes the pivotal role of social work as a bridge between theory and practice, emphasizing the practical application of theoretical knowledge in real-world scenarios. Acknowledging social work as a recognized profession, the chapter delineates the characteristics and traits associated with a professional social worker. It explores the behaviors, ethics, and roles expected of individuals in the social work profession, emphasizing the commitment to ethical standards and the well-being of individuals and communities. This introductory chapter sets the stage for a comprehensive exploration of social work, laying the groundwork for subsequent chapters to delve deeper into the multifaceted dimensions of this vital profession.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Adams, R., Dominelli, L., & Payne, M. (2017). Social work: Themes, issues and critical debates. Bloomsbury Publishing.
Bandura, A., & Walters, R. H. (1977). Social learning theory (Vol. 1). Prentice Hall.
Beck, A. T. (1967). Depression: Clinical, experimental, and theoretical aspects. Hoeber.
Beckett, C., Maynard, A., & Jordan, P. (2023). What are values and ethics?. In Cree, V. E., & McCulloch, T. (Eds.). Social work: a reader (pp. 170–176). Routledge.
Begum, A. (2023). The multi-layers of attachment. Attachment, 17(2), 8–12.
Berg-Weger, M. (2019). Social work and social welfare: An invitation. Routledge.
Borch-Jacobsen, M., & Shamdasani, S. (2011). The Freud files: An inquiry into the history of psychoanalysis. Cambridge University Press.
Bowlby, J. (1969). Attachment and loss (Vol. 1. Attachment). Basic Books.
Crenshaw, K. (1989). Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex: A Black Feminist Critique of Antidiscrimination Doctrine, Feminist Theory and Antiracist Politics, University of Chicago Legal Forum, 14: 538–54.
Dominelli, L. (2010). Social work in a globalizing world. Polity.
Dominelli, L., Dominelli, L., & Campling, J. (2002). Oppression, social divisions and identity (pp. 37–58). Anti-oppressive social work theory and practice.
Freund, A., Blit-Cohen, E., Cohen, A., & Dehan, N. (2013). Professional commitment in novice social work students: Socio-demographic characteristics, motives and perceptions of the profession. Social Work Education, 32(7), 867–887.
Gann, M. L. (1979). The role of personality factors and job characteristics in burnout: A study of social service workers. University of California.
Germain, C. B., & Gitterman, A. (1996). The life model of social work practice. Columbia University Press.
Giurgiu, L. R., & Marica, M. A. (2013). Professional values in social work students and mid-career practitioners: A comparative study. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 76, 372–377.
Gray, M., Plath, D., & Webb, S. (2009). Evidence-based social work: A critical stance. Routledge.
Healy, K. (2022). Social work theories in context: Creating frameworks for practice. Bloomsbury Publishing.
Herie, M., & Martin, G. W. (2002). Knowledge diffusion in social work: A new approach to bridging the gap. Social Work, 47(1), 85–95.
Herman, J. L. (2015). Trauma and recovery: The aftermath of violence—From domestic abuse to political terror. Hachette.
Hopps, J. G., & Lowe, T. B. (2008). The scope of social work practice. In K. M. Sowers, C. N. Dulmus, & B. W. White (Eds.), Comprehensive Handbook of Social Work and Social Welfare, The Profession of Social Work (Vol. 1, pp. 37–64). Wiley.
Hutchinson, G. S., & Oltedal, S. (2014). Five theories in social work. Universitetet i Nordland.
Knight, C., & Gitterman, A. (2018). Merging micro and macro intervention: Social work practice with groups in the community. Journal of Social Work Education, 54(1), 3–17.
Mattocks, N. O. (2018). Social action among social work practitioners: Examining the micro–macro divide. Social Work, 63(1), 7–16.
McAuliffe, D., Boddy, J., & Chenoweth, L. (2023). The road to social work and human service practice. Cengage AU.
Mullaly, B. (2007). The new structural social work (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press.
Miller, J. B., & Stiver, I. P. (1997). The healing connection: How women form connections in therapy and in life. Boston, MA: Beacon Press.
Minuchin, S. (1974). Families and family therapy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Rappaport, J. (1981). In praise of paradox: A social policy of empowerment over prevention. American Journal of Community Psychology, 9, 1–25.
Reisch, M., & Garvin, C. D. (2016). Social work and social justice: Concepts, challenges, and strategies. Oxford University Press.
Rogers, C. R. (2013). A theory of therapy and personality change: As developed in the client-centered framework (p. 341). Perspectives in Abnormal Behavior: Pergamon General Psychology Series.
Rogowski, S. (2020). Social work: The rise and fall of a profession? 2E: The rise and fall of a profession? Policy Press.
Saleebey, D. (1996). The strengths perspective in social work practice: Extensions and cautions. Social Work, 41(3), 296.
Staempfli, A., Kunz, R., & Tov, E. (2012). Creating a bridge between theory and practice: Working with key situations. European Journal of Social Education, 22(23), 60–78.
Teater, B. (2019). An introduction to applying social work theories and methods 3e. McGraw-Hill Education.
Tervalon, M., & Murray-Garcia, J. (1998). Cultural humility versus cultural competence: A critical distinction in defining physician training outcomes in multicultural education. Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved, 9(2), 117–125.
White, M. & Epston, D. (1990). Narrative means to therapeutic ends. New York: Norton.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Appendices
Review Questions
-
1.
What are the key meanings associated with social work, and how do they contribute to the profession’s identity?
-
2.
How does the scope of social work extend across micro, mezzo, and macro levels of practice, and what distinguishes each level?
-
3.
Discuss the importance of ethical considerations and principles in social work, providing examples of their application.
-
4.
Explore the diverse divisions and differences within social work, considering the specialized areas of practice.
-
5.
How do major social work theories contribute to understanding and addressing various social issues and challenges?
-
6.
Reflect on the significance of social work as a recognized and vital profession, considering its impact on individuals and communities.
-
7.
Differentiate between micro, mezzo, and macro levels of social work practice, providing examples for each.
-
8.
How can theoretical concepts in social work be translated into practical applications to address real-world challenges?
Multiple Choice Questions
-
1.
What is the primary focus of social work at the micro level?
-
(a)
Individual clients
-
(b)
Community advocacy
-
(c)
National policy analysis
-
(d)
Global social justice initiatives
-
(a)
-
2.
In the context of social work principles, which of the following best reflects the concept of self-determination?
-
(a)
Imposing decisions on clients
-
(b)
Respecting clients’ autonomy and choices
-
(c)
Advocating for clients without their input
-
(d)
Limiting clients’ access to information
-
(a)
-
3.
Which of the following is an example of mezzo-level social work practice?
-
(a)
Providing counseling to an individual client
-
(b)
Advocating for policy changes at the national level
-
(c)
Facilitating support groups for families
-
(d)
Conducting research on global social issues
-
(a)
-
4.
How do social work theories contribute to the profession?
-
(a)
They are irrelevant to practical applications.
-
(b)
They provide a historical perspective only.
-
(c)
They guide understanding and intervention in social issues.
-
(d)
They focus solely on individual psychology.
-
(a)
-
5.
What role does social work play as a bridge between theory and practice?
-
(a)
It separates theory from practical applications.
-
(b)
It ignores theoretical foundations in practice.
-
(c)
It dismisses the relevance of theory in the field.
-
(d)
It integrates theoretical knowledge into practical interventions.
-
(a)
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Islam, M.R. (2024). Introduction to Social Work. In: Fieldwork in Social Work. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-56683-7_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-56683-7_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-56682-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-56683-7
eBook Packages: Social Sciences