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Upgrading Iron Ore by Microwave Desulfurization with Reduction of Harmful SO2 Emission

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Characterization of Minerals, Metals, and Materials 2024 (TMS 2024)

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Abstract

In this study, a novel method for simultaneously improving desulfurization of iron ore and lowering SO2 emission in flue gas at low temperature by microwave roasting of the ore with the addition of urea was proposed. The results showed that the desulfurization percentage of iron ore increased significantly with lower SO2 emission in flue gas when urea was added. By adding 1.5 wt% urea into iron ore and roasting the mixture at 250 ℃ for 60 min, the desulfurization percentage of roasted iron ore reached 67.37% and the SO2 emission in flue gas decreased by 74.68%. After leaching of the roasted ore with water at room temperature for 30 min, the residual sulfur content of the leaching product decreased to 0.21 wt%. This study provided a good example for efficient, low-cost, and environmentally friendly desulfurization of iron ore.

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Acknowledgements

This work was partially supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China under Grant 2020YFC1909800 and the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 72088101.

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Correspondence to Zhiwei Peng .

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Ye, L. et al. (2024). Upgrading Iron Ore by Microwave Desulfurization with Reduction of Harmful SO2 Emission. In: Peng, Z., et al. Characterization of Minerals, Metals, and Materials 2024. TMS 2024. The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-50304-7_7

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