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Zellulose

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Aquatische Biopolymere

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Zusammenfassung

Das häufigste Polymer auf der Erde ist auch in der aquatischen Umwelt vorhanden, produziert von Wasserpflanzen, Algen und Zellulose produzierenden Bakterien. Zellulose kann in verschiedene Formen wie Zellulose-Nanofasern und Methylzellulose modifiziert werden und findet vielfältige Anwendungen in verschiedenen Industrien, einschließlich Textilien, Papier und Energie. Die wirtschaftliche Produktion von Bioethanol aus zellulosehaltiger Biomasse ist aufgrund der stabilen Struktur der Zellulose, die sie weniger anfällig für Hydrolyse macht, begrenzt. Zellulose aus aquatischer Biomasse kann jedoch anderen Industrien wie der Textilindustrie dienen, wo die einzigartige Chemie der aus Wasser gewonnenen Zellulose einige wünschenswerte Eigenschaften hat. Die Extraktion von Zellulose aus Biomasse reduziert das in die Umwelt freigesetzte Methan aus dem Abbau von toter Wasserpflanzen- und Algenbiomasse.

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  1. Chemical Engineering Department, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria

    Ololade Olatunji

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  1. Ololade Olatunji
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Correspondence to Ololade Olatunji .

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Olatunji, O. (2024). Zellulose. In: Aquatische Biopolymere. Springer Spektrum, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-48282-3_14

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