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Perioperative Management of Blood Glucose in Adults with Diabetes Mellitus

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Diabetes Management in Hospitalized Patients

Part of the book series: Contemporary Endocrinology ((COE))

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Abstract

In patients with diabetes mellitus (DM), perioperative management of glycemic control is important. This chapter will review the pathophysiology of hyperglycemia during the perioperative period and goals and management of glycemic control in the preoperative, intraoperative, and postoperative time periods. The special circumstances of patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM), continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII, or insulin pump), and Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocol are also reviewed here.

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Declaration of Conflicting Interests

The author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Manhasset, NY, USA

    Ally W. Wang

  2. Northshore University Hospital, Manhasset, NY, USA

    Ally W. Wang

  3. Department of Medicine, Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Manhasset, NY, USA

    Ji Ae Yoon & Niloofar Mirsaidi

  4. Division of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Manhasset, NY, USA

    Rifka C. Schulman-Rosenbaum

  5. Long Island Jewish Medical Center, New Hyde Park, NY, USA

    Rifka C. Schulman-Rosenbaum

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Correspondence to Ally W. Wang .

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  1. Division of Endocrinology, Long Island Jewish Medical Center, Northwell Health, New Hyde Park, NY, USA

    Rifka C. Schulman-Rosenbaum

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Wang, A.W., Yoon, J.A., Mirsaidi, N., Schulman-Rosenbaum, R.C. (2023). Perioperative Management of Blood Glucose in Adults with Diabetes Mellitus. In: Schulman-Rosenbaum, R.C. (eds) Diabetes Management in Hospitalized Patients. Contemporary Endocrinology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-44648-1_19

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