Skip to main content

Designing for Death: Emerging Technologies for the Process of Dying and the Memorialization of Life

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
HCI International 2023 Posters (HCII 2023)

Part of the book series: Communications in Computer and Information Science ((CCIS,volume 1832))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 1005 Accesses

Abstract

Death is an inevitable part of life. But the manner in which we mourn death and memorialize life, both in terms of the promise of our own death, and the inevitable death of others, offers designers and artists an opportunity to creatively reimagine the ways emerging technologies might open up new possibilities for understanding and coping with this essential part of life. Our design research begins with a historical critique of various religious and philosophical traditions related to death and dying. This foundation frames our inquiry, as we apply design research methods to better understand how experts working in hospice and the cemetery industry prepare experiences for death and mourning. Drawing on these insights we present a prototype that demonstrates new modalities for memorializing those who have passed through auditory media eventually proposing future work based on these initial prototypes utilizing a mixed reality experience.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 99.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Korpiola, M., Lahtinen, A. (eds.): Cultures of Death and Dying in Medieval and Early Modern Europe. Helsinki Collegium for Advanced Studies, University of Helsinki

    Google Scholar 

  2. World Health Organization. Plague Fact sheet N°267 (2014). Archived from the original on 24 April 2015

    Google Scholar 

  3. Plato. Plato’s Phaedo. Clarendon Press, Oxford (1911)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Roser, M., Ortiz-Ospina, E., Ritchie, H.: Life Expectancy (2013). https://ourworldindata.org/life-expectancy

  5. Research and Markets. Death Care Services – 2023 U.S. Market Research Report with Updated Recession Forecasts. Research and Markets – Market Research Reports – Welcome, Research and Markets (2023). https://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/5695995/death-care-services-2023-u-s-market-research

  6. Edwards, L., Harbinja, E.: What happens to my Facebook profile when I die? Legal issues around transmission of digital assets on death. In: Maciel, C., Pereira, V.C. (eds.) Digital Legacy and Interaction: Post-Mortem Issues, pp. 115–144. Springer International Publishing, Cham (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-01631-3_7

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  7. Thomas, L., Briggs. P.: An older adult perspective on digital legacy. In: Proceedings of the 8th Nordic Conference on Human-Computer Interaction: Fun, Fast, Foundational (NordiCHI 2014), pp. 237–246. Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA (2014). https://doi.org/10.1145/2639189.2639485

  8. Gulotta, R., Odom, W., Forlizzi, J., Faste, H.: Digital artifacts as legacy: exploring the lifespan and value of digital data. In: Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems – Proceedings, pp. 1813–1822 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1145/2470654.2466240

  9. Gulotta, R., Kelliher, A., Forlizzi, J.: Digital Systems and the Experience of Legacy, pp. 663–674 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1145/3064663.3064731

  10. Stern, J.: The IPhone Feature to Turn on Before You Die. The Wall Street Journal, Dow Jones & Company (2021). https://www.wsj.com/articles/ios-15-digital-legacy-iphone-11639488636

  11. Pereira, F., Prates, R.: A Conceptual Framework to Design Users Digital Legacy Management Systems, pp. 1–10 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1145/3160504.3160508

  12. Yamauchi, E., Maciel, C., Mendes, F., Ueda, G., Pereira, V.: Digital legacy management systems: theoretical, systemic and user’s perspective. 41–53 (2021). https://doi.org/10.5220/0010449800410053

  13. Hereafter AI – Interactive Memory App – Try Free. HereAfter AI – Interactive Memory App – Try Free, HereAfter AI (2022). https://www.hereafter.ai/

  14. Hancock, S., Preston, N., Jones, H., et al.: Telehealth in palliative care is being described but not evaluated: a systematic review. BMC Palliat. Care 18, 114 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12904-019-0495-5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Johnson, D.K.: Death in Black Mirror. How Should We Deal with Our Mortality?, pp. 292–300. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Mahon, M.M.: Technology in hospice: is it a contradiction? Home Healthcare Nurse J. Home Care Hospice Prof. 24(8), 527–531 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Oechsle, K.: current advances in palliative & hospice care: problems and needs of relatives and family caregivers during palliative and hospice care-an overview of current literature. Med. Sci. (Basel) 7(3), 43 (2019). https://doi.org/10.3390/medsci7030043

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Garcia, M., Cláudia, A., Domingues Silva, B., da Silva, O., Cristine, L., Mills, J.: Self-compassion in hospice and palliative care: a systematic integrative review. J. Hospice Palliative Nurs. 23(2), 145–154 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1097/NJH.0000000000000727

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Boyden, J.Y., Feudtner, C., Deatrick, J.A., et al.: Developing a family-reported measure of experiences with home-based pediatric palliative and hospice care: a multi-method, multi-stakeholder approach. BMC Palliat. Care 20, 17 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12904-020-00703-0

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. National Hospice and Palliative Care Organization. NHPCO Facts and Figures: Hospice Care in America (2021). https://www.nhpco.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/2020-NHPCO-Facts-Figures.pdf

  21. Alvariza, A., Mjörnberg, M., Goliath, I.: Palliative care nurses’ strategies when working in private homes—a photo‐elicitation study. J. Clin. Nurs. 29(1–2), 139–151 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15072

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Colombo, A.D., Vlach, E.: Why do we go to the cemetery? Religion, civicness, and the cult of the dead in twenty-first century Italy. Rev. Relig. Res. 63(2), 217–243 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13644-021-00454-1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Grabalov, P., Nordh, H.: The future of urban cemeteries as public spaces: insights from Oslo and Copenhagen. Plan. Theory Pract. 23(1), 81–98 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1080/14649357.2021.1993973

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Deering, A.: Over Their Dead Bodies: A Study of Leisure and Spatiality in Cemeteries, Doctoral Dissertation. University of Brighton (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Epstein, R., Friedman, J.: End Game. Telling Pictures Production Company, Documentary (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Hasson, F., Nicholson, E., Muldrew, D., et al.: International palliative care research priorities: a systematic review. BMC Palliat. Care 19, 16 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12904-020-0520-8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. National Funeral Directors Association. The 2020 NFDA Cremation and Burial Report: Research, Statistics and Insights for Funeral Professionals (2021). https://www.nfda.org/news/in-the-news/nfda-news/id/4688/the-2020-nfda-cremation-and-burial-report-research-statistics-and-insights-for-funeral-professionals

  28. Sleeman, K.E., et al.: The escalating global burden of serious health-related suffering: projections to 2060 by world regions, age groups, and health conditions. Lancet Global Health 7(7) (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/s2214-109x(19)30172-x

  29. Wouters, C.: The quest for new rituals in dying and mourning: changes in the We-I balance. Body Soc. 8(1), 1–27 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Gibbs, M.R., Mori, J., Arnold, M., Kohn, T.: Tombstones, uncanny monuments and epic quests: memorials in world of Warcraft. Game Stud. 12(1) (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Bogorov, V.: In the Temple of Sacred Motherland: Representations of National Identity in the Soviet and Russian WWII Memorials. http://www.dartmouth.edu/c̃rn/groups/geographiers_group_papers/Finalpapers/Bogorov02.pdf. Accessed 20 Sep 2008

    Google Scholar 

  32. Van Vree, F.: Absent memories. Cult. Anal. 12, 1–12 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  33. Ishii, H.: TeleAbsence. https://www.media.mit.edu/projects/Tangible-Media_Garden-CAMBRIDGE_Ars-Electronica-2021/overview/

  34. Kessler, D.: Finding Meaning: The Sixth Stage of Grief. First Scribner Hardcover Edition. Scribner, New York, NY (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  35. Halbwachs, M., Coser, L.A.: On Collective Memory. University of Chicago Press, Chicago (1992). https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226774497.001.0001

    Book  Google Scholar 

  36. Jordan, J., Neimeyer, R.: Does grief counseling work? Death Stud. 27, 765–786 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1080/713842360

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Hensley, P.L.: Treatment of bereavement-related depression and traumatic grief. J. Affect. Disord. 92(1), 117–124 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2005.12.041

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Prigerson, H.G., Horowitz, M.J., Jacobs, S.C., Parkes, C.M., Aslan, M., et al.: Prolonged grief disorder: psychometric validation of criteria proposed for DSM-V and ICD-11. PLoS Med. 6(8), e1000121 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000121

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Beischel, J., Mosher, C., Boccuzzi, M.: The possible effects on bereavement of assisted after-death communication during readings with psychic mediums: a continuing bonds perspective. Omega (Westport) 70(2), 169–194 (2014). https://doi.org/10.2190/OM.70.2.b

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. Dewi, R.W.: The hallucinations of widowhood. Br. Med. J. 4(5778), 37–41 (1971). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.4.5778.37

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ian Gonsher .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Khan, A., Yang, S., Gonsher, I. (2023). Designing for Death: Emerging Technologies for the Process of Dying and the Memorialization of Life. In: Stephanidis, C., Antona, M., Ntoa, S., Salvendy, G. (eds) HCI International 2023 Posters. HCII 2023. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1832. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-35989-7_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-35989-7_10

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-35988-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-35989-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics