Abstract
In recent years, society and companies have faced numerous crises, which have devastated not only the economy but also the confidence of stakeholders, especially that of investors and funders. This fact has resulted in entrepreneurs fighting to raise funds for their projects, regardless of the life phase of their projects. In this sense, the scientific evidence literature indicates that reducing the asymmetry of information between a company and a funder or investor is necessary. The responsible management of companies and how they disclose non-financial information translates into an improvement in transparency, having an impact on reputation, image, legitimacy, and results and therefore on improving access to new funds and better conditions. This chapter discusses the importance of transparency as a form of engagement with stakeholders and especially with funders. The development of new technologies acts in favor of transparency in that society can obtain information from companies at the click of a button. That is why companies must maintain an attitude of resilience to changes in the environment. So, the challenge is to know how to use these variables to their advantage, that is, how appropriate use of information and transparency allows them to send positive signals to an increasingly demanding market with companies.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Acreditra (2016) “Principales resultados recogidos en el Segundo Barómetro de la Transparencia de España 2016 desarrollado por Acreditra”. Disponible en: http://acreditra.com
Akerlof GA (1970) 4. The market for ‘lemons’: quality uncertainty and the market mechanism. Market Failure or Success, 66
Alejos CL (2015) Transparencia: fuente de confianza en la empresa”, Cuadernos de la Cátedra “la Caixa” de Responsabilidad Social de la Empresa y Gobierno Corporativo, 27: 1–32
Arredondo TFG, De la Garza GJ, Vázquez PJC (2014) Transparencia en las organizaciones, una aproximación desde la perspectiva de los colaboradores. Estudios Gerenciales 30:408–418
Bañon A, Guillen M, Ramon N (2011) La empresa ética y responsable. Universia Business Review 30:32–43
Baraibar Diez E, Luna Sotorrío L (2018) The mediating effect of transparency in the relationship between corporate social responsibility and corporate reputation. RBGN-Revista Brasileira de Gestao de Negocios 20(1):5–21
Baraibar E, Luna L (2012) The influence of transparency of university social responsibility in the creation of reputation. Reg Sect Econ Stud 12(3):21–31
Barauskaite G, Streimikiene D (2020) Corporate social responsibility and financial performance of companies: the puzzle of concepts, definitions and assessment methods. Corp Soc Responsib Environ Manag 28(1):278–287
Baumann D (2016) Corporate social responsibility in a globalizing world. Bus Ethics Q 26(1):137–141
Beck T (2013) Bank financing for SMEs–lessons from the literature. Natl Inst Econ Rev 225(1):23–38
Berger AN, Udell GF (1998) The economics of small business finance: the roles of private equity and debt markets in the financial growth cycle. J Bank Financ 22(6-8):613–673
Blumberg BF, Letterie WA (2008) Business starters and credit rationing. Small Bus Econ 30(2):187–200
Bonilla-Priego MJ, Benítez-Hernández P (2017) El diálogo con los grupos de interés en las memorias de sostenibilidad del sector hotelero español. Revista de Contabilidad – Spanish Accounting Review 20(2):157–166
Canales JM, Romero A (2017) Algunas consideraciones sobre la transparencia pública y el buen gobierno. Revista Española de Transparencia 5:115–127
Carpenter RE, Petersen BC (2002) Capital market imperfections, high-tech investment, and new equity financing. Econ J 112(477):F54–F72
Cassar G (2004) The financing of business start-ups. J Bus Ventur 19(2):261–283
Cupertino S, Vitale G, Ruggiero P (2022) Performance and (non) mandatory disclosure: the moderating role of the Directive 2014/95/EU. J Appl Acc Res 23(1):163–183. https://doi.org/10.1108/JAAR-04-2021-0115
De Meza D, Webb DC (1987) Too much investment: a problem of asymmetric information. Q J Econ 102(2):281–292
Del-Castillo-Feito C, Blanco-González A, Hernández-Perlines F (2022) The impacts of socially responsible human resources management on organizational legitimacy. Technol Forecast Soc Chang 174:121274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121274
Denis DJ (2004) Entrepreneurial finance: an overview of the issues and evidence. J Corp Finan 10(2):301–326
Díaz JC, Fernández-Portillo A, Sánchez-Escobedo MC, Hernández-Mogollón R (2014) Estructura intelectual del fracas empresarial. Faedpyme international review 3(5):43–55. http://hdl.handle.net/10317/4354
Diebold FX, Doherty NA, Herring RJ (2010) The known, the unknown, and the unknowable in financial risk management: measurement and theory advancing practice. Princeton University Press
Díez F, Blanco A, Cruz AI, Prado C (2014) Efecto de la Responsabilidad Social Empresarial sobre la Legitimidad de las Empresas. Anuario Jurídico y Económico Escurialense 47
El Akremi A, Gond JP, Swaen V, De Roeck K, Igalens J (2018) How do employeesperceive corporate responsibility? Development and validation of a multidimensional corporatestakeholder responsibility scale. J Manag 44(2):619–657
Escamilla-Casado S, Plaza-Casado P, Flores-Ureba S (2016) Análisis de la divulgación de la información sobre la responsabilidad social corporativa en las empresas de transporte público urbano en España. Revista de Contabilidad – Spanish. Account Rev 19(2):195–203
Escamilla-Solano S, Fernández-Portillo A, Paule-Vianez J, Plaza-Casado P (2019) Effect of the disclosure of corporate social responsibility on business profitability. A dimensional analysis in the Spanish stock market. Sustainability 11(23):6732
Fernández-Portillo A, Díaz-Casero JC, Sánchez-Escobedo MC, Hernández-Mogollón R (2018) Conocimiento certificado del fracas empresarial: un análisis bibliométrico del periodo 1965-2012. Espacios 40(16):18–38
Foss NJ, Klein PG (2012) Organizing entrepreneurial judgment: a new approach to the firm. Cambridge University Press
Freel MS (2007) Are small innovators credit rationed? Small Bus Econ 28(1):23–35
Freeman RE (1984) Strategic management: a stakeholder approach. Pitman, Boston
Gálvez RMM, Caba PMC, López GM (2009) La Transparencia On-line de las ONG Españolas. Revista Española del Tercer Sector 13(SeptiembreDiciembre):63–86
García LMJ, Amat O, Rocafort A (2016) Self-perception of ethical behaviour: the case of listed Spanish companies. Intangible Capital 12(1):319–335
Ghosh C, Guha S (2014) Do micro enterprises choose microfinance institutions to meet their financial needs? Evidence from Mumbai slums. J Dev Entrep 19(3):1–17
Gibbins M, Richardson A, Waterhouse J (1990) The management of corporate financial disclosures: opportunism, ritualism, policies and processes. J Account Res 28(1):121–143
Hemer J. (2011) A snapshot on crowdfunding. Working papers firms and region, R2/2011
Hoyos-Iruarrizaga J, Fernández-Sainz A, Saiz-Santos M (2017) High value-added business angels at post-investment stages: key predictors. Int Small Bus J 35(8):949–968
Hoyos-Iruarrizaga J, Saiz-Santos M (2010) Financiacion del proceso emprendedor: particularidades en las nuevas iniciativas de base innovadora. European Academic Publishers, Madrid
Huang L, Pearce JL (2015) Managing the unknowable: the effectiveness of early-stage investor gut feel in entrepreneurial investment decisions. Adm Sci Q 60(4):634–670
Jaworski J (2012) Demand for financial information in small business management. Empirical Study " e-Finanse" 8(3):10–25
Kerr W, & Nanda R. (2009) Financing constraints and entrepreneurship. WP n° 15498. National Bureau of Economic Research
Kliksberg B (2003) La ética importa. Revista Venezolana de Gerencia 8(24):661–665
Kliksberg B (2006) “Ética empresarial: ¿Moda o demanda imparable?”, Fundación Carolina, Working Papers
Knight FH (1921). 1921. Risk, uncertainty and profit. Boston/New York
Krasniqi BA (2010) Are small firms really credit constrained? Empirical evidence from kosova. Int Entrep Manag J 6(4):459–479
Lev B (1992) Information disclosure strategy. Calif Manag Rev 34(Summer):9–32
Lipovetsky G (2006) Metamorfosis de la cultura liberal. Ética, medios de comunicación, empresa. Anagrama, Barcelona
López MV, Garcia A, Rodriguez L (2007) Sustainable development and corporate performance: A study based on the Dow Jones sustainability index. J Bus Ethics 75(3):285–300. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-006-9253-8
Mahagaonkar P (2009) Money and ideas: four studies on finance, innovation and the business life cycle (vol. 25). Springer Science & Business Media
Marcuello C, Bellostas A, Marcuello C, Moneva JM (2007) Transparencia y rendición de cuentas de cuentas en las empresas de inserción. Revista de Economía Pública, Social y Cooperativa 59:91–122
Méndez M (2005) Ética y responsabilidad social corporativa. Ética y Economía. ICE 823:141–155
Minola T, Giorgino M (2008) Who's going to provide the funding for high tech start-ups? A model for the analysis of determinants with a fuzzy approach. R&D Manag 38(3):335–351
Navarro García F (2008) Responsabilidad Social Corporativa: Teoría y Práctica. ESIC EDITORIAL
Ntanos S, Kyriakopoulos G, Chalikias M, Arabatzis G, Skordoulis M, Galatsidas S, Drosos D (2018) A social assessment of the usage of renewable energy sources and its contribution to life quality: the case of an Attica urban area in Greece. Sustainability 10(5):1414
Olmedo I, Martínez IM (2011) Medida de la reputación empresarial en PYMES de servicios. Revista Europea de Dirección y Economía de la Empresa 20(3):77–102
Palacín-Sánchez MJ, Di Pietro F (2016) The role of the regional financial sector in the capital structure of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Reg Stud 50(7):1232–1247
Piechocki R (2004) Transparency of annual sustainability reports. Corp Reput Rev 7(2):107–123
Porter ME, Kramer MR (2003) La filantropía empresarial como ventaja competitiva. Harvard Deusto Business Review 112:7–20
Prado C (1995) Globalización de la empresa e integración de los enfoques no organizativos en la dirección”, RACEF: 8
Prado-Roman A, Plaza-Casado P, Escamilla-Solano S, Cruz-Suárez A (2018) La identificación de la transparencia como una herramienta de diferenciación en el sector bancario español. Revista Española de la Transparencia 7:99–123
Riding, A., Orser, B. and Chamberli, T. (2012). Ventur Cap, Vol. 14, n° 2–3, pp. 199–214
Ruiz M, Tirado P, y Morales, A. (2008) Transparencia y calidad de la información económico-financiera en las entidades no lucrativas. Un estudio empírico a nivel andaluz. Revista de Economía Pública, Social y Cooperativa 63:253–274
Shane S (2012) The importance of angel investing in financing the growth of entrepreneurial ventures. Q J Finance 2:2
Ştefănescu CA, Tiron-Tudor A, Moise EM (2021) EU non-financial reporting research – insights, gaps, patterns and future agenda. J Bus Econ Manag 22(1):257–276. https://doi.org/10.3846/jbem.2020.13479
Tomczak A, Brem A (2013) A conceptualized investment model of crowdfunding. Ventur Cap 15:335–359
Toms JS (2002) Firms resources, quality signals and the determinants of corporate environmental reputation: some UK evidence. Br Account Rev 34(3):257–282
Torelli, R. (2020). “Sustainability, responsibility and ethics: different concepts for a single path”. Soc Responsib J, 17 (%), 719-739
Valderrama JA (2007) Reflexiones en torno a la RS de las empresas. Teoría y Praxis 3:125–134
Vega M, Di Pietro F, Alfalla R (2017) Emprendimiento, financiación para los emprendedores y creación de empleo: evidencias a través de datos de panel. WPOM: Working Papers on Operations Management 8(2):44–65
Villanueva E (2011) “Aproximaciones conceptuales a la idea de transparencia”, en Instituto Federal de Acceso a la Información Pública (IFAI), Transparencia: libros, autores e ideas. Coyoacán: IFAI, 57-65
Watson A, Shrives P, Marston C (2002) Voluntary disclosure of accounting ratios in the UK. British Accounting Review 34:289–313
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Escamilla-Solano, S., Fernández-Portillo, A., de la Fuente Flores, J. (2023). Managing Transparency and Legitimacy in Startups. In: Sendra-Pons, P., Garzon, D., Revilla-Camacho, MÁ. (eds) New Frontiers in Entrepreneurial Fundraising. Contributions to Finance and Accounting. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-33994-3_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-33994-3_9
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-33993-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-33994-3
eBook Packages: Business and ManagementBusiness and Management (R0)