Skip to main content

AI-Based Chatbot Agents as Drivers of Purchase Intentions: An Interdisciplinary Study

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Data Analytics for Internet of Things Infrastructure

Part of the book series: Internet of Things ((ITTCC))

  • 321 Accesses

Abstract

The area of e-marketing can benefit from the usage of digital technology like chatbots. This study aimed to determine the impact of chatbots on customers’ purchase intentions. An empirical study was carried out on the impact of chatbot agent’s informational support, Emotional Credibility, and trust on purchasing intentions. The data was collected through an online survey from 223 Delhi-NCR customers who use chatbots while making online purchases. PLS-SEM was used to analyze the data that was collected. The results of structural equation modeling (SEM) showed a significant impact on informational support, emotional credibility, and trust of chatbots on purchase intentions of customers. The results of the study can be used as guidance by marketers to achieve a competitive edge in the changing business environment. The findings of the present study will encourage marketers to use technologies such as chatbots and help customers to get information. The marketers are encouraged to utilize and monitor chatbots efficiently and effectively. This study intends to contribute to the field of e-marketing.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Adam, M., Wessel, M., & Benlian, A. (2021). AI-based chatbots in customer service and their effects on user compliance. Electronic Markets, 31(2), 427–445. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12525-020-00414-7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Balakrishnan, J., & Dwivedi, Y. K. (2021). Conversational commerce: Entering the next stage of AI-powered digital assistants. Annals of Operations Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10479-021-04049-5

  3. Behera, R. K., Bala, P. K., & Ray, A. (2021). Cognitive Chatbot for personalised contextual customer service: Behind the scene and beyond the hype. Information Systems Frontiers. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-021-10168-y

  4. Blut, M., Wang, C., WĂĽnderlich, N. V., & Brock, C. (n.d.). Understanding anthropomorphism in service provision: A meta-analysis of physical robots, chatbots, and other AI. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-020-00762-y/Published

  5. Brachten, F., Brünker, F., Frick, N. R. J., Ross, B., & Stieglitz, S. (2020). On the ability of virtual agents to decrease cognitive load: An experimental study. Information Systems and e-Business Management, 18(2), 187–207. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10257-020-00471-7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Cheng, Y., & Jiang, H. (2022). Customer–brand relationship in the era of artificial intelligence: Understanding the role of chatbot marketing efforts. Journal of Product and Brand Management, 31(2), 252–264. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBM-05-2020-2907

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Chin, W., & Marcoulides, G. (1998). The partial least squares approach to structural equation modeling. Modern Methods for Business Research, 8.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Chong, L. L., Ong, H. B., & Tan, S. H. (2021). Acceptability of mobile stock trading application: A study of young investors in Malaysia. Technology in Society, 64, 101497. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2020.101497

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Chung, M., Ko, E., Joung, H., & Kim, S. J. (2020). Chatbot e-service and customer satisfaction regarding luxury brands. Journal of Business Research, 117, 587–595. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2018.10.004

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. de Cosmo, L. M., Piper, L., & Di Vittorio, A. (2021). The role of attitude toward chatbots and privacy concern on the relationship between attitude toward mobile advertising and behavioral intent to use chatbots. Italian Journal of Marketing, 2021(1–2), 83–102. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43039-021-00020-1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Erhan, L., Ndubuaku, M.U., Mauro, M.D., Song, W., Chen, M., Fortino, G., Bagdasar, O., & Liotta, A. (2020). Smart anomaly detection in sensor systems: A multi-perspective review. arXiv: Learning.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Fabbri, M. (2022). Social influence for societal interest: A pro-ethical framework for improving human decision making through multi-stakeholder recommender systems. AI & SOCIETY, 38, 995. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-022-01467-2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39. https://doi.org/10.2307/3151312

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Fortino, G., Messina, F., Rosaci, D., & Sarné, G. M. L. (2020). Using blockchain in a reputation-based model for grouping agents in the internet of things. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 67(4), 1231–1243. https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2019.2918162

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Fotheringham, D., & Wiles, M. A. (2022). The effect of implementing chatbot customer service on stock returns: An event study analysis. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-022-00841-2

  16. Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sinkovics, R. R. (2009). The use of partial least squares path modeling in international marketing. In R. R. Sinkovics & P. N. Ghauri (Eds.), Advances in international marketing (pp. 277–319). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/S1474-7979(2009)0000020014

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  18. Jannach, D. (2022). Evaluating conversational recommender systems. Artificial Intelligence Review, 56, 2365. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-022-10229-x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Johannsen, F., Schaller, D., & Klus, M. F. (2021). Value propositions of chatbots to support innovation management processes. Information Systems and e-Business Management, 19(1), 205–246. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10257-020-00487-z

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Kuhail, M. A., Alturki, N., Alramlawi, S., & Alhejori, K. (2022). Interacting with educational chatbots: A systematic review. Education and Information Technologies, 28, 973. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11177-3

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Kushwaha, A. K., & Kar, A. K. (2021). MarkBot – A language model-driven Chatbot for interactive marketing in post-modern world. Information Systems Frontiers. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-021-10184-y

  22. Lappeman, J., Marlie, S., Johnson, T., & Poggenpoel, S. (2022). Trust and digital privacy: Willingness to disclose personal information to banking chatbot services. Journal of Financial Services Marketing. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41264-022-00154-z

  23. Lee, C. T., Pan, L. Y., & Hsieh, S. H. (2021). Artificial intelligent chatbots as brand promoters: A two-stage structural equation modeling-artificial neural network approach. Internet Research. https://doi.org/10.1108/INTR-01-2021-0030

  24. Li, M., & Buchthal, S. (2012). Advisory services in the virtual world: An empowerment perspective. Electronic Commerce Research, 12(1), 53–96. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10660-012-9088-6

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Liu, H., Peng, H., Song, X., Xu, C., & Zhang, M. (2022). Using AI chatbots to provide self-help depression interventions for university students: A randomized trial of effectiveness. Internet Interventions, 27, 100495. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.invent.2022.100495

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Liu-Thompkins, Y., Okazaki, S., & Li, H. (2022). Artificial empathy in marketing interactions: Bridging the human-AI gap in affective and social customer experience. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 50, 1198. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-022-00892-5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Low, M. P., Cham, T. H., Chang, Y. S., & Lim, X. J. (2021). Advancing on weighted PLS-SEM in examining the trust-based recommendation system in pioneering product promotion effectiveness. Quality and Quantity. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-021-01147-1

  28. Mokmin, N. A. M., & Ibrahim, N. A. (2021). The evaluation of chatbot as a tool for health literacy education among undergraduate students. Education and Information Technologies, 26(5), 6033–6049. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10542-y

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Nirala, K. K., Singh, N. K., & Purani, V. S. (2022). A survey on providing customer and public administration based services using AI: Chatbot. Multimedia Tools and Applications, 81(16), 22215–22246. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-021-11458-y

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Oh, Y. J., Zhang, J., Fang, M. L., & Fukuoka, Y. (2021). A systematic review of artificial intelligence chatbots for promoting physical activity, healthy diet, and weight loss. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-021-01224-6

  31. Pillai, R., Sivathanu, B., & Dwivedi, Y. K. (2020). Shopping intention at AI-powered automated retail stores (AIPARS). Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 57, 102207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2020.102207

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Potts, C., Ennis, E., Bond, R. B., Mulvenna, M. D., McTear, M. F., Boyd, K., Broderick, T., Malcolm, M., Kuosmanen, L., Nieminen, H., Vartiainen, A. K., Kostenius, C., Cahill, B., Vakaloudis, A., McConvey, G., & O’Neill, S. (2021a). Chatbots to support mental wellbeing of people living in rural areas: Can user groups contribute to co-design? Journal of Technology in Behavioral Science, 6, 652. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41347-021-00222-6

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2016). Gain more insight from your PLS-SEM results: The importance-performance map analysis. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 116(9), 1865–1886. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-10-2015-0449

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Savaglio, C., & Fortino, G. (2021). A simulation-driven methodology for IoT data mining based on edge computing. ACM Transactions on Internet Technology, 21(2), 30, 22 pages. https://doi.org/10.1145/3402444

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Shin, K. J., Tada, N., & Managi, S. (2019). Consumer demand for fully automated driving technology. Economic Analysis and Policy, 61, 16–28. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2018.10.002

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Steinhoff, L., Arli, D., Weaven, S., & Kozlenkova, I. V. (2019). Online relationship marketing. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 47(3), 369–393. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-018-0621-6

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Sung, E. (Christine), Bae, S., Han, D. I. D., & Kwon, O. (2021). Consumer engagement via interactive artificial intelligence and mixed reality. International Journal of Information Management, 60, 102382. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2021.102382

  38. Thomaz, F., Salge, C., Karahanna, E., & Hulland, J. (2020). Learning from the Dark Web: Leveraging conversational agents in the era of hyper-privacy to enhance marketing. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 48(1), 43–63. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-019-00704-3

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Xiao, W., Miao, Y., Fortino, G., Wu, D., Chen, M., & Hwang, K. (2022). Collaborative cloud-edge service cognition framework for DNN configuration toward smart IIoT. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, 18(10), 7038–7047. https://doi.org/10.1109/TII.2021.3105399

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. Yen, C., & Chiang, M. C. (2021). Trust me, if you can: A study on the factors that influence consumers’ purchase intention triggered by chatbots based on brain image evidence and self-reported assessments. Behaviour and Information Technology, 40(11), 1177–1194. https://doi.org/10.1080/0144929X.2020.1743362

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. Yin, J., & Qiu, X. (2021). Ai technology and online purchase intention: Structural equation model based on perceived value. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/su13105671

  42. Zhang, Z., Takanobu, R., Zhu, Q., Huang, M., & Zhu, X. (2020). Recent advances and challenges in task-oriented dialog systems. SCIENCE CHINA Technological Sciences, 63(10), 2011–2027. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11431-020-1692-3

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Tyagi, P., Jain, A. (2023). AI-Based Chatbot Agents as Drivers of Purchase Intentions: An Interdisciplinary Study. In: Sharma, R., Jeon, G., Zhang, Y. (eds) Data Analytics for Internet of Things Infrastructure. Internet of Things. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-33808-3_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-33808-3_5

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-33807-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-33808-3

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics