Abstract
The construction of position-dependent mass Hamiltonian hierarchies is considered in the factorization context. It is shown that the superpotentials, the deformed potentials, and their bound state wave functions can be expressed in terms of a transformation function u that satisfy a second-order linear equation. The connection of this equation with a family of Ermakov equations allows the generation of different types of position-dependent mass models with quadratic spectra.
To Bogdan, with admiration and love.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Abramowitz, M., Stegun, I.: Handbook of Mathematical Functions with Formulas, Graphs, and Mathematical Tables. Applied mathematics series. Dover, Washington D.C. (1970)
Andrianov, A., Borisov, N., Ioffe, M.: The factorization method and quantum systems with equivalent energy spectra. Physics Letters A 105(1), 19–22 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1016/0375-9601(84)90553-X
Andrianov, A.A., Borisov, N.V., Ioffe, M.V., Éides, M.I.: Supersymmetric mechanics: A new look at the equivalence of quantum systems. Theoretical and Mathematical Physics 61(1), 965–972 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01038543
Bagchi, B., Banerjee, A., Quesne, C., Tkachuk, V.: Deformed shape invariance and exactly solvable Hamiltonians with position-dependent effective mass. Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General 38(13), 2929 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1088/0305-4470/38/13/008
Bagchi, B., Quesne, C.: sl(2, c) as a complex Lie algebra and the associated non-Hermitian Hamiltonians with real eigenvalues. Physics Letters A 273(5), 285–292 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0375-9601(00)00512-0
Bagchi, B., Quesne, C.: Non-Hermitian Hamiltonians with real and complex eigenvalues in a Lie-algebraic framework. Physics Letters A 300(1), 18–26 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0375-9601(02)00689-8
Bagchi, B.K.: Supersymmetry in quantum and classical mechanics, Chapman & Hall/CRC Monographs and Surveys in Pure and Applied Mathematics, vol. 116. Chapman & Hall/CRC, Boca Raton, FL (2001)
Blanco-Garcia, Z., Rosas-Ortiz, O., Zelaya, K.: Interplay between Riccati, Ermakov, and Schrödinger equations to produce complex-valued potentials with real energy spectrum. Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences 42(15), 4925–4938 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1002/mma.5069
Cariñena, J.F., Rañada, M.F., Santander, M.: Curvature-dependent formalism, Schrödinger equation and energy levels for the harmonic oscillator on three-dimensional spherical and hyperbolic spaces. Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical 45(26), 265303 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1088/1751-8113/45/26/265303
Chumakov, S.M., Wolf, K.B.: Supersymmetry in Helmholtz optics. Physics Letters A 193(1), 51–53 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1016/0375-9601(94)00616-4
Cooper, F., Khare, A., Sukhatme, U.: Supersymmetry and quantum mechanics. Physics Reports 251(5), 267–385 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1016/0370-1573(94)00080-M
Cruz y Cruz, S., Gress, Z.: Group approach to the paraxial propagation of Hermite–Gaussian modes in a parabolic medium. Annals of Physics 383, 257–277 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aop.2017.05.020
Cruz y Cruz, S., Gress, Z., Jiménez-Macías, P., Rosas-Ortiz, O.: Laguerre–Gaussian Wave Propagation in Parabolic Media. In: P. Kielanowski, A. Odzijewicz, E. Previato (eds.) Geometric Methods in Physics XXXVIII, pp. 117–128. Springer International Publishing, Birkhäuser (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53305-2_8
Cruz y Cruz, S., Negro, J., Nieto, L.: Classical and quantum position-dependent mass harmonic oscillators. Physics Letters A 369(5), 400–406 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physleta.2007.05.040
Cruz y Cruz, S., Razo, R., Rosas-Ortiz, O., Zelaya, K.: Coherent states for exactly solvable time-dependent oscillators generated by Darboux transformations. Physica Scripta 95(4), 044009 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1088/1402-4896/ab6525
Cruz y Cruz, S., Rosas-Ortiz, O.: Position-dependent mass oscillators and coherent states. Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical 42(18), 185205 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1088/1751-8113/42/18/185205
Cruz y Cruz, S., Rosas-Ortiz, O.: Dynamical equations, invariants and spectrum generating algebras of mechanical systems with position-dependent mass. SIGMA Symmetry Integrability Geom. Methods Appl. 9, Paper 004, 21 (2013). https://doi.org/10.3842/SIGMA.2013.004
Cruz y Cruz, S., Santiago-Cruz, C.: Position dependent mass Scarf Hamiltonians generated via the Riccati equation. Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences 42(15), 4909–4924 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1002/mma.5068
Cruz y Cruz, S., Rosas-Ortiz, O.: su(1, 1) Coherent States for Position-Dependent Mass Singular Oscillators. International Journal of Theoretical Physics 50(7), 2201–2210 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10773-011-0728-8
De, R., Dutt, R., Sukhatme, U.: Mapping of shape invariant potentials under point canonical transformations. Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General 25(13), L843 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1088/0305-4470/25/13/013
Ermakov, V.P.: Second-order differential equations: conditions of complete integrability. Appl. Anal. Discrete Math. 2(2), 123–145 (2008). https://doi.org/10.2298/AADM0802123E. Translated from the 1880 Russian original by A. O. Harin and edited by P. G. L. Leach
Fernández-García, N., Rosas-Ortiz, O.: Gamow–Siegert functions and Darboux-deformed short range potentials. Annals of Physics 323(6), 1397–1414 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aop.2007.11.002
Gress, Z., Cruz y Cruz, S.: Hermite coherent states for quadratic refractive index optical media. In: Integrability, supersymmetry and coherent states, CRM Ser. Math. Phys., pp. 323–339. Springer, Cham (2019)
Infeld, L., Hull, T.E.: The factorization method. Rev. Modern Physics 23, 21–68 (1951). https://doi.org/10.1103/revmodphys.23.21
Khordad, R.: Hydrogenic donor impurity in a cubic quantum dot: effect of position-dependent effective mass. The European Physical Journal B 85(4), 114 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjb/e2012-20435-6
Kuru, Ş., Negro, J.: Dynamical algebras for Pöschl–Teller Hamiltonian hierarchies. Annals of Physics 324(12), 2548–2560 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aop.2009.08.004
Mielnik, B.: Factorization method and new potentials with the oscillator spectrum. J. Math. Phys. 25(12), 3387–3389 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.526108
Mielnik, B., Nieto, L., Rosas–Ortiz, O.: The finite difference algorithm for higher order supersymmetry. Physics Letters A 269(2), 70–78 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0375-9601(00)00226-7
Mielnik, B., Rosas-Ortiz, O.: Factorization: little or great algorithm? Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General 37(43), 10007–10035 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1088/0305-4470/37/43/001
Mustafa, O.: PDM creation and annihilation operators of the harmonic oscillators and the emergence of an alternative PDM-Hamiltonian. Physics Letters A 384(13), 126265 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physleta.2020.126265
Mustafa, O., Mazharimousavi, S.H.: Ordering Ambiguity Revisited via Position Dependent Mass Pseudo-Momentum Operators. International Journal of Theoretical Physics 46(7), 1786–1796 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10773-006-9311-0
Olivar-Romero, F., Rosas-Ortiz, O.: Factorization of the Quantum Fractional Oscillator. Journal of Physics: Conference Series 698(1), 012025 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/698/1/012025
Plastino, A.R., Rigo, A., Casas, M., Garcias, F., Plastino, A.: Supersymmetric approach to quantum systems with position-dependent effective mass. Phys. Rev. A 60, 4318–4325 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.60.4318
Quesne, C.: First-order intertwining operators and position-dependent mass Schrödinger equations in d dimensions. Annals of Physics 321(5), 1221–1239 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aop.2005.11.013
Quesne, C.: Point canonical transformation versus deformed shape invariance for position-dependent mass Schrödinger equations. SIGMA Symmetry Integrability Geom. Methods Appl. 5, Paper 046, 17 (2009). https://doi.org/10.3842/SIGMA.2009.046
von Roos, O.: Position-dependent effective masses in semiconductor theory. Phys. Rev. B 27, 7547–7552 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.27.7547
Rosas-Ortiz, J.O.: Exactly solvable hydrogen-like potentials and the factorization method. Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General 31(50), 10163 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1088/0305-4470/31/50/012
Rosas-Ortiz, O.: On the factorization method in quantum mechanics. In: A.B. Castañeda, F.J. Herranz, J. Negro Vadillo, L.M. Nieto, C. Pereña (eds.) Symmetries in quantum mechanics and quantum optics, pp. 285–299. Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Burgos, Spain (1999)
Rosas-Ortiz, O.: Position-Dependent Mass Systems: Classical and Quantum Pictures. In: P. Kielanowski, A. Odzijewicz, E. Previato (eds.) Geometric Methods in Physics XXXVIII, pp. 351–361. Springer International Publishing, Birkhäuser (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53305-2_24
Rosas-Ortiz, O., Castaños, O., Schuch, D.: New supersymmetry-generated complex potentials with real spectra. Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical 48(44), 445302 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1088/1751-8113/48/44/445302
Rosas-Ortiz, O., Cruz y Cruz, S.: Superpositions of bright and dark solitons supporting the creation of balanced gain-and-loss optical potentials. Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences 45(7), 3381–3392 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1002/mma.6666
Rosas-Ortiz, O., Zelaya, K.: Bi-orthogonal approach to non-Hermitian Hamiltonians with the oscillator spectrum: Generalized coherent states for nonlinear algebras. Annals of Physics 388, 26–53 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aop.2017.10.020
Sukumar, C.V.: Supersymmetry, factorisation of the Schrodinger equation and a Hamiltonian hierarchy. Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General 18(2), L57 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1088/0305-4470/18/2/001
Zelaya, K., Cruz y Cruz, S., Rosas-Ortiz, O.: On the Construction of Non-Hermitian Hamiltonians with All-Real Spectra through Supersymmetric Algorithms. In: P. Kielanowski, A. Odzijewicz, E. Previato (eds.) Geometric Methods in Physics XXXVIII, pp. 283–292. Springer International Publishing, Birkhäuser (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53305-2_18
Zelaya, K., Rosas-Ortiz, O.: Exactly Solvable Time-Dependent Oscillator-Like Potentials Generated by Darboux Transformations. Journal of Physics: Conference Series 839(1), 012018 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/839/1/012018
Acknowledgements
This research has been funded by Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONACyT), Mexico, Grant Numbers A1-S-24569 and CF19-304307, and Instituto Politécnico Nacional (IPN), Mexico Grant SIP20221346. M A Medina-Armendariz acknowledges the support of CONACyT through the scholarship 001624.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
CruzyCruz, S., Medina-Armendariz, M.A. (2023). On the Construction of Position-Dependent Mass Models with Quadratic Spectra. In: Kielanowski, P., Dobrogowska, A., Goldin, G.A., Goliński, T. (eds) Geometric Methods in Physics XXXIX. WGMP 2022. Trends in Mathematics. Birkhäuser, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30284-8_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-30284-8_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Birkhäuser, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-30283-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-30284-8
eBook Packages: Mathematics and StatisticsMathematics and Statistics (R0)