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Paedomorphosis and Evolution of Sequestrate Basidiomycetes

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Evolution of Fungi and Fungal-Like Organisms

Part of the book series: The Mycota ((MYCOTA,volume 14))

Abstract

Current theories on the evolution of sequestrate (enclosed) basidiomes explain the origin of these forms in a gradualist adaptational process led by selective forces, such as drought and animal consumption. Paedomorphosis (the retention of juvenile traits) has been invoked as the phenomenon underlying sequestration, but many consequences of this process have not yet been explored. Our present interpretation of sequestrate morphologies, in light of Stephen Jay Gould’s characterization of neoteny (retention of juvenile features in an adult stage with mature reproductive structures) and progenesis (the onset of sexual maturity in a morphologically immature stage that does not reach the mature morphology observed in the ancestral form), both involved in paedomorphosis, implies that the origin of sequestrate basidiomes might constitute two distinct evolutionary processes. These two processes could be recognized among fungi by contrasting their morphological plasticity, phylogenetic diversification, and ecological patterns. The hypotheses discussed here provide new insights for interpreting and studying the evolution of sequestrate fungi.

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Acknowledgments

This work was supported by FONCyT (Grant PICT 2018 – 3781), a Fulbright Fellowship and a Friends of Farlow Fellowship (to FK) and also the US National Science Foundation grant DEB-1354802 (to M.E.S.) and NIFA-USDA award FLA-PLP-005289 (to MES).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal (CONICET), FCEFyN, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina

    Francisco Kuhar & Eduardo Nouhra

  2. Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA

    Donald H. Pfister

  3. Department of Plant Pathology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA

    Matthew E. Smith

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  1. Francisco Kuhar
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  2. Eduardo Nouhra
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  3. Donald H. Pfister
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  4. Matthew E. Smith
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  1. Institute for Microbiology and Genetics, Georg-August-University, Göttingen, Germany

    Stefanie Pöggeler

  2. Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA

    Timothy James

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Kuhar, F., Nouhra, E., Pfister, D.H., Smith, M.E. (2023). Paedomorphosis and Evolution of Sequestrate Basidiomycetes. In: Pöggeler, S., James, T. (eds) Evolution of Fungi and Fungal-Like Organisms. The Mycota, vol 14. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-29199-9_13

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