Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Fokkens WJ, Lund VJ, Hopkins C, Hellings PW, Kern R, Reitsma S, et al. European Position Paper on Rhinosinusitis and Nasal Polyps 2020. Rhinology. 2020;58(Suppl S29):1–464. https://doi.org/10.4193/Rhin20.600.
Bhattacharyya N, Grebner J, Martinson NG. Recurrent acute rhinosinusitis: epidemiology and health care cost burden. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2012;146(2):307–12. https://doi.org/10.1177/0194599811426089.
Hsu J, Avila PC, Kern RC, Hayes MG, Schleimer RP, Pinto JM. Genetics of chronic rhinosinusitis: state of the field and directions forward. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2013;131(4):977–93, 993.e1–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2013.01.028.
Schwitzguébel AJ, Jandus P, Lacroix JS, Seebach JD, Harr T. Immunoglobulin deficiency in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis: systematic review of the literature and meta-analysis. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2015;136(6):1523–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2015.07.016.
Rowan NR, Lee S, Sahu N, Kanaan A, Cox S, Phillips CD, Wang EW. The role of viruses in the clinical presentation of chronic rhinosinusitis. Am J Rhinol Allergy. 2015;29(6):e197–200. https://doi.org/10.2500/ajra.2015.29.4242.
Weakley J, Hall CB, Liu X, Zeig-Owens R, Webber MP, Schwartz T, Prezant D. The effect of World Trade Center exposure on the latency of chronic rhinosinusitis diagnoses in New York City firefighters: 2001–2011. Occup Environ Med. 2016;73(4):280–3. https://doi.org/10.1136/oemed-2015-103094.
Reh DD, Higgins TS, Smith TL. Impact of tobacco smoke on chronic rhinosinusitis: a review of the literature. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2012;2(5):362–9. https://doi.org/10.1002/alr.21054.
Grayson JW, Hopkins C, Mori E, Senior B, Harvey RJ. Contemporary classification of chronic rhinosinusitis beyond polyps vs no polyps: a review. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2020;146(9):831–8. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamaoto.2020.1453.
Tomassen P, Vandeplas G, Van Zele T, Cardell LO, Arebro J, Olze H, et al. Inflammatory endotypes of chronic rhinosinusitis based on cluster analysis of biomarkers. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2016;137(5):1449–1456.e4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2015.12.1324.
Staudacher AG, Peters AT, Kato A, Stevens WW. Use of endotypes, phenotypes, and inflammatory markers to guide treatment decisions in chronic rhinosinusitis. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2020;124(4):318–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anai.2020.01.013.
Xu X, Reitsma S, Wang Y, Fokkens WJ. Highlights in the advances of chronic rhinosinusitis. Allergy. 2021; https://doi.org/10.1111/all.14892.
Stevens WW, Peters AT, Tan BK, Klingler AI, Poposki JA, Hulse KE, et al. Associations between inflammatory endotypes and clinical presentations in chronic rhinosinusitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2019;7(8):2812–2820.e3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaip.2019.05.009.
Grayson JW, Cavada M, Harvey RJ. Clinically relevant phenotypes in chronic rhinosinusitis. J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2019;48(1):23. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40463-019-0350-y.
Steiner UC, Bischoff S, Valaperti A, Ikenberg K, Starzyk J, Bucher S, et al. Endotypes of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps with and without NSAID intolerance. Rhinology. 2020;58(6):544–9. https://doi.org/10.4193/Rhin19.423.
Oakley GM, Christensen JM, Sacks R, Earls P, Harvey RJ. Characteristics of macrolide responders in persistent post-surgical rhinosinusitis. Rhinology. 2018;56(2):111–7. https://doi.org/10.4193/Rhin17.049.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Reitsma, S., Fokkens, W.J. (2023). Current Scientific Understanding of Rhinosinusitis. In: Swift, A.C., Carrie, S., de Souza, C. (eds) Contemporary Rhinology: Science and Practice. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-28690-2_21
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-28690-2_21
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-28689-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-28690-2
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)