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Relationship of Sedentary Lifestyle with Obesity and Comorbidities

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Physical Activity and Bariatric Surgery

Abstract

The obesity and toxic behaviors in health like sedentary life style, high ingest of carbs, low exercise, high levels of stress, inadequate use of electronical devices as smart telephones, tablets,… among others, it’s causing directly and indirectly since a several years obesity and its impact and health disorders related.

Obesity and overweight according to the who is defined as the abnormal or excessive accumulation of fat that can be harmful to health.

The body mass index (BMI) is defined as the result of weight divided by height squared, calculating the number of kilos of weight per body surface squared, obtaining an estimate that defines normal weight, overweight and obesity being 25 upper limits for normal weight and overweight up to 30 and above 30 obesity.

In 2016, more than 3.19 billion adults were overweight and more than 650 million obese and 41 million children under the age of 5 years were overweight worldwide.

Overweight and obesity are the sixth risk factor for death in the world. 3.4 million die from related causes, 44% burden from type 2 diabetes, 23% from ischemic heart disease as well as another percentage from cancer is attributed to obesity.

Traditional therapeutic options such as diet, exercise, and changes of habits are a cornerstone in control and management in all cases but it has been shown that current surgical management with adequate multidisciplinary preparation offers better results in the short and medium terms, with subsequent weight loss and metabolic control of related diseases such as type 2 diabetes.

The surgical procedures options are several. Patient must be chosen very well, and we have to look for the most appropriate surgical procedure to their condition degree of obesity social economic environment, within these we have: the sleeve gastrectomy, Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, One-anastomosis gastric bypass, Sadi-s and the duodenal switch, among others.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Bariatric Surgery Department, Hospital Real San José, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico

    Gilberto Gonzalez Ramirez

  2. Neuroscience Institute, CUCBA, University of Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico

    Lourdes Bolaños Muñoz

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  1. Gilberto Gonzalez Ramirez
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  1. School of Medicine, Alfonso X el Sabio University, Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain

    Jaime Ruiz-Tovar

  2. Sport Sciences, European University of Madrid, Villaviciosa de Odón, Spain

    Artur Marc-Hernandez

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Gonzalez Ramirez, G., Bolaños Muñoz, L. (2023). Relationship of Sedentary Lifestyle with Obesity and Comorbidities. In: Ruiz-Tovar, J., Marc-Hernandez, A. (eds) Physical Activity and Bariatric Surgery. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-26614-0_1

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