Skip to main content

Abstract

The architecture of the sellar region is intricate, and the variety of tumours that can develop there—from benign to life-threatening—is due to this region's numerous diverse tissue types. Despite this variety, the five most common lesions—adenomas, meningiomas, aneurysms, astrocytomas, and craniopharyngiomas—are responsible for almost 80% of sellar area tumors. We aim to test the knowledge of the reader by providing thirty questions on this topic.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Bibliography

  1. Abad AP. Sellar and Parasellar pain syndromes. Curr Pain Headache Rep. 2019;23:7.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Albano L, Losa M, Barzaghi LR, et al. Gamma knife radiosurgery for pituitary tumors: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Cancers (Basel). 2021;13:4998.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Altay T, Krisht KM, Couldwell WT. Sellar and parasellar metastatic tumors. Int J Surg Oncol. 2012;2012:647256.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Barry S, Korbonits M. Update on the genetics of pituitary tumors. Endocrinol Metab Clin N Am. 2020;49:433–52.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Bogusławska A, Gilis-Januszewska A, Korbonits M. Genetics of pituitary adenomas. In: Tamagno G, Gahete MD, editors. Pituitary adenomas: the European neuroendocrine Association’s young researcher committee overview. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2022. p. 83–125.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  6. Burcea I, Poiana C. Updates in aggressive pituitary tumors. Acta Endocrinol (Buchar). 2020;16:267–73.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Cheng Y, Tang H, Wu ZB. Sellar Glomus tumor misdiagnosed as pituitary adenoma: a case report and review of the literature. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2022;13:895054.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Chibbaro S, Signorelli F, Milani D, et al. Primary endoscopic Endonasal Management of Giant Pituitary Adenomas: outcome and pitfalls from a large prospective multicenter experience. Cancers (Basel). 2021;13:3603.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  9. Fetcko K, Dey M. Primary central nervous system germ cell tumors: a review and update. Med Res Arch. 2018;6(3):1719.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  10. Gregoire A, Bosschaert P, Godfraind C. Granular cell tumor of the pituitary stalk: a rare and benign entity. J Belg Soc Radiol. 2015;99:79–81.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  11. Jiang S, Chen X, Wu Y, Wang R, Bao X. An update on silent Corticotroph adenomas: diagnosis, mechanisms, clinical features, and management. Cancers (Basel). 2021;13

    Google Scholar 

  12. Lara-Velazquez M, Mehkri Y, Panther E, et al. Current advances in the management of adult craniopharyngiomas. Curr Oncol. 2022;29:1645–71.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  13. Li Z, Liu R, Liu P. McCune-Albright syndrome associated with pituitary adenoma: a clinicopathological study of ten cases and literature review. Br J Neurosurg. 2021:1–10.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Lu L, Wan X, Xu Y, Chen J, Shu K, Lei T. Prognostic factors for recurrence in pituitary adenomas: recent Progress and future directions. Diagnostics (Basel). 2022;12:977.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Nussbaum PE, Nussbaum LA, Torok CM, Patel PD, Yesavage TA, Nussbaum ES. Case report and literature review of BRAF-V600 inhibitors for treatment of papillary craniopharyngiomas: a potential treatment paradigm shift. J Clin Pharm Ther. 2022;47(6):826–31.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Ouyang T, Zhang N, Xie S, et al. Outcomes and complications of aggressive resection strategy for pituitary adenomas in Knosp grade 4 with Transsphenoidal endoscopy. Front Oncol. 2021;11:693063.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  17. Raverot G, Burman P, McCormack A, et al. European Society of Endocrinology Clinical Practice Guidelines for the management of aggressive pituitary tumours and carcinomas. Eur J Endocrinol. 2018;178:G1–G24.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Sahakian N, Castinetti F, Brue T, Cuny T. Current and emerging medical therapies in pituitary tumors. J Clin Med. 2022;11:PMC8877616.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Schwetye KE, Dahiya SM. Sellar tumors. Surg Pathol Clin. 2020;13:305–29.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Tavakol S, Catalino MP, Cote DJ, Boles X, Laws ER Jr, Bi WL. Cyst type differentiates Rathke cleft cysts from cystic pituitary adenomas. Front Oncol. 2021;11:778824.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  21. Tena-Suck ML, Hernández-Campos ME, Plataa AO, Sánchez-Garibay C, Salinas Lara C, Peñafiel C. Craniopharyngioma brain invasion forms. International Journal of Pathology and Clinical Research. 2019;5:94.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Varlamov EV, McCartney S, Fleseriu M. Functioning pituitary adenomas - current treatment options and emerging medical therapies. Eur Endocrinol. 2019;15:30–40.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  23. Voellger B, Zhang Z, Benzel J, et al. Targeting aggressive pituitary adenomas at the molecular level-a review. J Clin Med. 2021;11:124.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  24. Zada G, Lopes MBS, Mukundan S, Laws E. Sellar region epidermoid and dermoid cysts. In: Zada G, Lopes MBS, Mukundan Jr S, Laws Jr ER, editors. Atlas of sellar and parasellar lesions: clinical, radiologic, and pathologic correlations. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2016. p. 245–50.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ahmed A. Najjar .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Najjar, A.A., Jawhari, M. (2023). Pituitary and Sellar Tumors. In: Neuro-Oncology Explained Through Multiple Choice Questions. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-13253-7_18

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-13253-7_18

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-13252-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-13253-7

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics