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Building Narrative Structures from Knowledge Graphs

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The Semantic Web: ESWC 2022 Satellite Events (ESWC 2022)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 13384))

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Abstract

Humans constantly create narratives to provide explanations for how and why something happens. Designing systems able to build such narratives would therefore contribute to building more human-centric systems, and to support uses like decision-making processes. Here, a narrative is seen as a sequence of events. My thesis investigates how a narrative can be built computationally. Four research questions are identified: representation, construction, link prediction and evaluation. A case study on the French Revolution, based upon Wikidata and Wikipedia is presented. This prototype helps identifying the first challenges such as dynamic representation and evaluation of a narrative.

figure a

The work reported in this paper was funded by the European MUHAI project from the Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant number 951846 and the Sony Computer Science Laboratories Paris.

I. Blin—Early Stage Ph.D. (First Year).

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Notes

  1. 1.

    https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6534.

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Acknowledgements

I thank Annette ten Teije (VUA), Ilaria Tiddi (VUA), and Remi van Trijp (CSL) for their comments and feedbacks on this paper. I also thank Frank van Harmelen (VUA) for valuable advice and discussion. I thank David Colliaux (CSL), Michael Anslow (CSL), Martina Galletti (CSL) and Adam Dahlgren (Umeå University) for interesting discussion and feedbacks.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Sony Computer Science Laboratories, Paris, France

    Inès Blin

  2. Computer Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

    Inès Blin

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  1. Inès Blin
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Correspondence to Inès Blin .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Faculty of Science, Informatics Institute, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Noord-Holland, The Netherlands

    Paul Groth

  2. Department of Computer Engineering, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy

    Anisa Rula

  3. School of Information Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, USA

    Jodi Schneider

  4. Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

    Ilaria Tiddi

  5. Bush House, Strand Campus, King’s College London, London, UK

    Elena Simperl

  6. Textkernel BV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

    Panos Alexopoulos

  7. Elsevier BV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

    Rinke Hoekstra

  8. FIZ Karlsruhe - Leibniz Institute for Information Infrastructure, Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany

    Mehwish Alam

  9. Department of Computer Science, KU Leuven, Sint-Katelijne-Waver, Belgium

    Anastasia Dimou

  10. Department of Computer Science, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland

    Minna Tamper

Appendices

A Predicates Selected for Each Narrative Dimension

(See Figs. 3, 4, 5 and 6)

Fig. 3.
figure 3

Selected predicates for each of the narrative dimension in Wikidata.

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Fig. 4.
figure 4

Selected predicates for each of the narrative dimension in Wikipedia.

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B Example of One Event Construction

Fig. 5.
figure 5

Wikidata and Wikipedia page content used to build an event representation for 13 Vendmiaire. Dashed lines indicates predicates or keys that were used, and full lines values. For clarity in visualisation, not all predicates related to the narrative dimensions were used, but only a subset of them.

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Fig. 6.
figure 6

Event representation at different steps: using Wikidata outgoing links of the event (a) and Wikipedia infoboxes (b). On (b), green edges on the right indicate edges and nodes that were newly added with the Infobox. Refer to Figure from [62] for the original example. (Color figure online)

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Blin, I. (2022). Building Narrative Structures from Knowledge Graphs. In: Groth, P., et al. The Semantic Web: ESWC 2022 Satellite Events. ESWC 2022. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 13384. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-11609-4_38

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