Abstract
In recent decades, Serbia has mainly tried to adapt Soviet teacher education models to their contemporary political, economic, and social realities, as well as to European and international standards. Changes to Serbia’s teacher education system began with signing the Bologna Declaration in 2003, setting out to synchronise their national objectives with the declaration’s principles; defining standards of teacher competences; and rendering participation in professional development compulsory. However, the majority of these reforms were introduced in a top-down manner, without consultation with teachers, who are now, as a result, the executors of reforms rather than their co-creators. The authors conclude that further development of teacher education in the Republic of Serbia requires the introduction of a coherent information system and a framework for monitoring reform closely.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Andelković, A. (2017). Profesionalni razvoj u obrazovanju-pedagoški koncept nastavnika i izazovi školske prakse [Professional development in education—concept of a teacher and school practice challenges]. Vranje: Pedagoški fakultet.
Antolović, M. (2017). Ka društvu (ne)znanja: O praktičnim implikacijama neoliberalne reforme visokog obrazovanja [Towards (non)knowledge society: Practical implications of neoliberal reform of higher education]. In: N. Branković (Ed.), Izazovi vaspitanja i obrazovanja u 21. veku [Challenges of Education in the 21st Century] (pp. 11–23). Sombor: Pedagoški fakultet.
Arsenović-Pavlović, M., V. Rajović-Đurašinović, and V. Stanisavljević-Rakić. (1989). Feminizacija vaspitanja – od savremenosti ka tradiciji [Feminization of upbringing—from modernity to tradition]. Etnoantropološki problemi, 6, 67–82.
Beijaard, D., N. Verloop, and J. D. Vermunt. (2000). Teachers’ perceptions of professional identity: An exploratory study from a personal knowledge perspective. Teaching and Teacher Education, 16(7), 749–764.
Beara, M., and I. Jerković. (2015). Društvene okolnosti i nastavnička profesija [Social circumstances and teaching profession]. Sociološki pregled, 59(2), 229–253.
Ball, S., S. Lightfoot, and V. Hill. (2019). Master program koji vode nastavnici [Master program led by teachers]. In: D. Frost (Ed.), Osnaživanje nastavnika kao nosioca promena: neformalizovan pristup nastavničkom liderstvu [Empowering teachers as agents of change: a non-positional approach to teacher leadership] (pp. 72–78). Beograd: Centar za obrazovne politike.
Bjekić, D. (1999). Profesionalni razvoj nastavnika [Professional development of teachers]. Užice: Učiteljski fakultet.
CEDEFOP. (2010). Common European Principles for Teacher Competencies and Qualifications. Retrieved from https://www.cedefop.europa.eu/en/news-and-press/news/common-european-principles-teacher-competences-and-qualifications.
Cristina-Corina, B., and A. Valerica. (2012). Teachers’ perceptions and attitudes towards professional activity. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 51, 167–171.
Demie, F. (2001). Ethnic and gender differences in educational achievement and implications for school improvement strategies. Educational Research, 43(1), 91–106.
Domović, V. (2009). Bolonjski proces i promjene u inicijalnom obrazovanju učitelja i nastavnika [Bologna process and changes in initial teacher education]. In: V. Vizek Vidović (Ed.), Planiranje kurikuluma usmjerenoga na kompetencije u obrazovanju učitelja i nastavnika [Curricula planning based on competencies in teacher education] (pp. 9–17). Zagreb: Filozofski fakultet.
Gagić, Z., S. Skuban, B. Radulović, M. Stojanović, and O. Gajić. (2019). The implementation of mind maps in teaching physics—educational efficiency and students’ involvement. Journal of Baltic Science Education, 18(1), 117–131.
Gajić, O. (2007). Standardi obrazovanja nastavnika u svetlu inovacionih promena u reformisanoj školi [Standards of teacher education in the light of innovative changes in reformed school]. In: Prilozi metodici vaspitno-obrazovnog rada. Diskurs o strategijama obrazovanja i socijalno-pedagoškim temama [Contribution to methodics of education. Discours about education strategies and socio-pedagogical topics] (pp. 69–89). Novi Sad: Filozofski fakultet.
Gašić-Pavišić, S. (2008). Siromaštvo, dečji razvoj i škola [Poverty, child development, and school]. In: S. Gašić-Pavišić and S. Joksimović (Eds.), Obrazovanje i siromaštvo u zemljama u tranziciji [Education and poverty in the transition countries] (pp. 11–31). Beograd: Institut za pedagoška istraživanja.
Gavrilović, N. (1999). Srpske škole u Habzburškoj monarhiji - U periodu pozne prosvećenosti (1790–1848) [Serbian schools in the Habsburg Empire—In period of the late Enlightenment]. Beograd: Elit.
Geske, A., K. Kiris, A. Kozlovska, A. Ozola, N. Rečs, and K. Spridzäne (2015). Skolotäji Latvijä un pasaulē [Teachers in Latvia and in the world]. Riga: LU. PPMF.IPI.
Hargreaves, D. H. (2001). Creative professionalism: The role of teachers in the knowledge society. London: Demos.
Hargreaves, A. (2003). Teaching in the knowledge society—Education in the age of insecurity. New York: Columbia University.
Hobson, A. J., P. Ashby, J. McIntyre, and A. Malderez. (2010). International approaches to teacher selection and recruitment, OECD Education Working Papers, No. 47. Paris: OECD Publishing.
Jerković, I., V. Gavrilov-Jerković, I. Mihić, V. Mihić, J. Petrović, and M. Zotović. (2011). Dometi reforme obrazovanja u Srbiji [Reach of the higher education reform in Serbia]. In: V. Katić (Ed.), Trendovi razvoja: “Evropa 2020: društvo zasnovano na znanju” [Europe 2020: knowledge based society] (pp. 1–4). Kopaonik: Fakultet tehničkih nauka, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu.
Kamenov, E. (Ed.). (2006). Razvoj sistema vaspitanja i obrazovanja u uslovima tranzicije [Development of education system in the period of transition]. Novi Sad: Filozofski fakultet.
Kostić, S. (1974). Reorganizacija škola u duhu prosvetiteljskih reformi [Reorganization of schools in the spirit of Enlightenment reforms]. In: L. Krneta et al. (Eds.), Istorija škola i obrazovanja kod Srba [History of schools and education in Serbia] (pp. 155–216). Beograd: Istorijski muzej SR Srbije.
Kovač-Cerović, T. (2006). National report—Serbia. In: P. Zgaga (Ed.), The prospects of teacher education in South-East Europe (pp. 487–526). Ljubljana: Center for Educational Policy Studies.
Law on the Fundamentals of the Education System. (2019). Sl. glasnik RS”, br. 88/2017, 27/2018 - dr. zakon, 10/2019, 27/2018 - dr. zakon i 6/2020. Retrieved from https://www.paragraf.rs/propisi/zakon_o_osnovama_sistema_obrazovanja_i_vaspitanja.html.
Law on higher education. (2018). Službeni glasnik RS, br. 88/2017, 27/2018 - dr. zakon, 73/2018 i 67/2019. Retrieved from https://www.paragraf.rs/propisi_download/zakon_o_visokom_obrazovanju.pdf.
Leclercq, J. M. (1996). Teachers in a context of change. European Journal of Education, 31(1), 73–84.
Lungulov, B. (2017). Pedagoški aspekti primene koncepta ishoda učenja u visokoškolskoj nastavi [Pedagogical aspects of learning outcomes concept and its use in higher education]. Godišnjak Filozofskog fakulteta u Novom Sadu, 17(2), 243–257.
Macura-Milovanović, S., I. Gera, and M. Kovačević. (2010). Mapping policies and practices for inclusive education in contexts of social and cultural diversity. Turin: European Training Foundation.
Marušić, M. (2013). Sistemi obrazovanja nastavnika i modeli njihovog profesionalnog razvoja – komparativna analiza Srbije i Grčke [Teacher education systems and models of teachers’ professional development]. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Beograd: Filozofski fakultet Univerziteta u Beogradu.
Mitter, W. (2007). Decenija transformacije i edukacijske politike u Centralnoj i Istočnoj Evropi [A decade of transformation and educational policy in Central and Eastern Europe]. In: A. Pašalić Kreso (Ed.), Komparativna edukacija: nastavak tradicija, novi izazovi i nove paradigme [A comparative education: the continuing tradition, new chalenges and new paradigms]. (pp. 75–91). Sarajevo: Connectum.
Pantić, N., and J. Čekić Marković. (2012). Nastavnici u Srbiji: stavovi o profesiji i reformama u obrazovanju [Teachers in Serbia: attitudes about profession and reforms in education]. In N. Pantić and J. Čekić Marković (Eds.), Nastavnici u Srbiji: stavovi o profesiji i reformama u obrazovanju [Teachers in Serbia: attitudes about profession and reforms in education] (pp. 7–12). Beograd: Centar za obrazovne politike.
Pantić, N., and T. Wubbels. (2010). Teacher competencies as a basis for teacher education–Views of Serbian teachers and teacher educators. Teaching and Teacher Education, 26(3), 694–703.
Pavlović, J. (2011). Predstave o obrazovnim promenama u prošlosti: deset godina našeg života [Representations of educational changes in the past: ten years of our lives]. In: M. Vujačić et al. (Eds.), Predstave o obrazovnim promenama u Srbiji: Refleksije o prošlosti, vizije budućnosti [Representations of educational changes in the past: Reflections about past, visions about future] (pp. 63–96). Beograd: Institut za pedagoška istraživanja.
Pešikan, A., S. Antić, and S. Marinković. (2010). Koncepcija stručnog usavršavanja nastavnika u Srbiji: koliko smo daleko od efikasnog modela [In-service teacher training: how far are we from an efficient model?]. Nastava i vaspitanje, 59(3), 471–482.
Pinker, S. (2014). The Village effect—How face-to-face contact can make us healthier, happier, and smarter. New York: Spiegel & Grau.
Polovina, N. (2010). Supervizija i mentorstvo u obrazovanju: mogućnosti povezivanja teorije i prakse [Supervision and mentoring in education: possibilities for connecting theory and practice]. In: N. Polovina and J. Polovina (Eds.), Teorija i praksa profesionalnog razvoja nastavnika [Theory and practice of teacher professional development] (pp. 195–219). Beograd: Institut za pedagoška istraživanja.
Radulović, B., and O. Gajić. (2018). Cognitive scheme as an innovative effective learning strategy. In: D. Karabašić, S. Vukotić, and M. Maksimović (Eds.), Innovation as an initiator of the development (pp. 118–137). Belgrade: Faculty of Applied Management, Economy and Finance.
Radulović, B., O. Gajić, S. Španović, and B. Lungulov. (2019). Challenges of initial teacher education in the context of higher education reform in Serbia. Education and Self Development, 14(3), 34–39.
Radulović, L., A. Pejatović, and N. Vujisić-Živković. (2010). Profesionalne kompetencije nastavnika [Teacher professional competencies]. Andragoške studije, 1, 161–170.
Rajović, V., and L. Radulović. (2007). Kako nastavnici opažaju svoje inicijalno obrazovanje: na koji način su sticali znanja i razvijali kompetencije [How teachers perceive their initial training: How they acquired knowledge and developed competencies]. Nastava i vaspitanje, 56(4), 413–435.
Radulović, B., and M. Stojanović. (2019). Comparison of teaching instruction efficiency in physics through the invested self-perceived mental effort. Voprosy obrazovaniya/Educational Studies Moscow, 3, 152–175.
Radulović, B., M. Stojanović, and V. Županec. (2016). The effects of laboratory inquire-based experiments and computer simulations on high school students’ performance and cognitive load in physics teaching. Zbornik Instituta za pedagoška istraživanja, 48(2), 264–283.
Rulebook on Continuous Professional Development and Acquisition of Title of Teachers, Pre-school Teachers, and Expert Associates. (2017). Retrieved from https://www.paragraf.rs/propisi/pravilnik-strucnom-usavrsavanju-napredovanju-zvanja-nastavnika-vaspitaca-strucnih.html.
Rotgans, J. I., and H. G. Schmidt. (2011). The role of teachers in facilitating situational interest in an active-learning classroom. Teaching and Teacher Education, 27(1), 37–42.
Simić, N. (2014). Nastavničke brige i načini njihovog prevazilaženja [Teacher concerns and coping mechanisms]. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Beograd: Filozofski fakultet.
Standard of competencies for the profession of teachers and their professional development (2011). Službeni glasnik RS, 5/11. Retrieved from http://www.cep.edu.rs/sites/default/files/Standardi_kompetencija_za_profesiju_nastavnika.pdf.
Stanković, D. (2011). Sistem profesionalnog razvoja nastavnika u Srbiji: glavne teme i pravci razvoja [System of teacher professional development in Serbia: the main topics and development]. In: T. Vonta and S. Ševkušić (Eds.), Izazovi i usmerenja profesionalnog razvoja učitelja [Challenges and directions of teachers’ professional development] (pp. 87–101). Beograd: Institut za pedagoška istraživanja.
Strategy for Education Development in Serbia 2020. (2012). Službeni glasnik RS, 107/2012. Retrieved from http://www.mpn.gov.rs/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/STRATEGIJA-OBRAZOVANJA.pdf.
Španović, S., and Ž. Vučković. (2017). Didaktičke kompetencije nastavnika u novoj paradigmi osnovnoškolske nastave [Didactic competences of teachers in the new paradigm of primary school teaching]. In: N. Branković (Ed.), Izazovi vaspitanja i obrazovanja u 21.veku [Challenges of Education in the 21st Century] (pp. 11–23). Sombor: Pedagoški fakultet.
The Lisbon Strategy. (2010). An analysis and evaluation of the methods used and results achieved. Brussels: European Parliament. Retrieved from https://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank/en/document.html?reference=IPOL-EMPL_ET(2010)440285.
Tillema, H. H. (2000). Belief change towards self-directed learning in student teachers: Immersion in practice or reflection on action. Teaching and Teacher Education, 16(5–6), 575–591.
Tornberg, A., I. Jerković, D. Grijak, and M. Antolović. (2005). Rezultati primene novog kurikuluma na Učiteljskom fakultetu u Somboru [Results of Implementation of the New Curriculum at Teacher Education Faculty in Sombor]. Sombor: Učiteljski fakultet.
UNICEF. (2007). Stanje dece u Srbiji 2006: Siromaštvo i socijalna isključenost dece [The situation of children in Serbia 2006: Poverty and social exclusion of children]. Beograd: UNICEF.
Vujačić, M., J. Pavlović, D. Stanković, V. Džinović, and I. Derić (Eds.). (2011). Predstave o obrazovnim promenama u Srbiji. Refleksije o prošlosti, vizije budućnosti. [Representations of educational changes in Serbia: Reflections about past, visions about future]. Beograd: Institut za pedagoška istraživanja.
Zgaga, P. (2006). The prospects of teacher education in south-east Europe. Ljubljana: Pedagoška fakulteta.
Zimmerman, B. J. (2008). Theories of self-regulated learning and academic achievement: An overview and analysis. In: B. J. Zimmerman and D. H. Shunk (Eds.), Self-regulated learning and academic achievement—theoretical perspective (pp. 1–35). London: Taylor & Francis.
Zlatković, B., and D. Petrović. (2011). Inicijalno obrazovanje učitelja u Srbiji: Analiza kompatibilnosti planova i programa učiteljskih fakulteta [Pre-service teacher training in Serbia: the analysis of teacher college curricula compatibility]. Nastava i vaspitanje, 60(4), 651–663.
Županec, V., B. Radulović, T. Pribićević, T. Miljanović, and V. Zdravković. (2018). Determination of instructional efficiency and learners’ involvement in the flipped biology classroom in primary school. Journal of Baltic Science Education, 17(1), 162–176.
Acknowledgements
This paper has been created within the scientific research project, Quality of the Education System in Serbia from the European Perspective (No. 179010), funded by the Ministry of Education, Science, and Technological Development of Serbia (Grant No. 451-03-2842/2019-14/179010 and Grant No. 451-03-68/2020-14/200125), where all co-authors of this chapter have been or are engaged.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Gajić, O., Španović, S., Lungulov, B., Radulović, B. (2023). Teacher Education in the Republic of Serbia: Challenges, Possibilities, and Directions for Development. In: Kowalczuk-Walędziak, M., Valeeva, R.A., Sablić, M., Menter, I. (eds) The Palgrave Handbook of Teacher Education in Central and Eastern Europe. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-09515-3_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-09515-3_9
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-09514-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-09515-3
eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)