Abstract
The Children, Communities and Social Capital in Australia research project used rights-based, participatory methods to understand from a child-standpoint what makes strong and supportive communities. The research, carried out in six communities in eastern Australia, involved over one hundred children aged between seven and twelve years. A key finding, explored in this chapter, is that children place great value on feeling safe within their communities, and yet the majority of children who participated in this research described feeling unsafe and vulnerable. Notably, the level of safety and risk described by children varied with socio-economic profiles across the six communities in which the research was conducted.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
- 1.
This research was funded by an Australian Research Council Linkage grant LP0991064, and undertaken in partnership with NAPCAN and the Benevolent Society.
- 2.
The research with children was undertaken by Sharon Bessell, Tahira Jabeen, Hannah McInness and Yu Wei Neo.
- 3.
More details of our methodology and methods are available at https://www.researchgate.net/publication/283276853_Putting_the_Pieces_in_Place_Children_Communities_and_Social_Capital_in_Australia
- 4.
Our partners in this research were the Benevolent Society and NAPCAN. The Benevolent Society is a not-for-profit, non-religious organisation, which provides services and support to people with disability, children, families, older Australians, and carers. NAPCAN. More information is at https://www.benevolent.org.au. NAPCAN is Australia’s National Association for Prevention of Child Abuse and Neglect; it aims to prevent child abuse and neglect and to create safer communities for children. More information is at https://www.napcan.org.au/
References
Abebe, T., & Bessell, S. (2014). Advancing ethical research with children: critical reflections on ethical guidelines. Children’s Geographies, 12(1), 126–133. https://doi.org/10.1080/14733285.2013.856077
Alaca, B., Rocca, C., & Maggi, S. (2017). Understanding communities through the eyes and voices of children. Early Child Development and Care, 187(7), 1095–1113. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2016.1155567
Alanen, L. (2005). Women’s studies/childhood studies: Parallels, links and perspectives. In Children taken seriously. Jessica Kingsley Publishers.
Alanen, L. (2009). Generational order. In J. Qvortrup, W. Cosaro, & M.-S. Honig (Eds.), The Palgrave handbook of childhood studies. Palgrave Macmillan.
Bessell, S. (2013). Child-centred research workshops: A model for participatory, rights-based engagement with children. Developing Practice, 37.
Bessell, S. (2015). Perceptions of risk and safety in public spaces: Towards a child standpoint. In C. Freeman, P. Tranter, & T. Skelton (Eds.), Risk, protection, provision and policy. Springer.
Bessell, S. (2017). The role of intergenerational relationships in children’s experiences of community. Children & Society, 31(4), 263–275. https://doi.org/10.1111/chso.12197
Bessell, S. (2019). Money Matters...but so do people: Children’s views and experiences of living in a ‘disadvantaged’ community. Children and Youth Services Review, 97, 59–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2017.06.010
Bessell, S. (2021). The impacts of COVID-19 on children in Australia: Deepening poverty and inequality. Children’s Geographies.
Bessell, S., & Mason, J. (2014). Putting the pieces in place: Children, communities and social capital in Australia. Crawford School of Public Policy, The Australian National University.
Callinan, S., & MacLean, S. (2020). COVID-19 makes a stronger research focus on home drinking more important than ever. Drug and Alcohol Review, 39(6), 613–615. https://doi.org/10.1111/dar.13125
Camfield, L., Streuli, N., & Woodhead, M. (2010). Children’s well-being in developing countries: A conceptual and methodological review. The European Journal of Development Research, 22(3), 398–416. https://doi.org/10.1057/ejdr.2010.11
Carroll, P., Witten, K., Kearns, R., & Donovan, P. (2015). Kids in the city: Children’s use and experiences of urban neighbourhoods in Auckland, New Zealand. Journal of Urban Design, 20(4), 417–436. https://doi.org/10.1080/13574809.2015.1044504
Cele, S., & van der Burgt, D. (2015). Children’s embodied politics of exclusion and belonging in public space. In K. P. Kallio, S. Mills, & T. Skelton (Eds.), Geographies of children and young people. Springer.
Chawla, L., & Malone, K. (2003). Neighborhood quality from children’s eyes. In M. O’Brien & P. Christensen (Eds.), Children in the city: Home, neighbourhood and city. Falmer Press.
Christensen, P. M., & O’Brien, M. (2003). Children in the city: Home, neighbourhood and community. Routledge.
Colbert, S., Wilkinson, C., Thornton, L., & Richmond, R. (2020). COVID-19 and alcohol in Australia: Industry changes and public health impacts. Drug and Alcohol Review, 39(5). https://doi.org/10.1111/dar.13092
de Carvalho, M. J. L. (2013). Childhood, urban violence and territory: Children’s perceptions of place and violence in public housing neighborhoods in Portugal. Children, Youth and Environments, 23(1), 124. https://doi.org/10.7721/chilyoutenvi.23.1.0124
Fattore, T., Mason, J., & Watson, E. (2016). Children’s understandings of well-being. Springer.
Fattore, T., Mason, J., & Watson, E. (2009). When children are asked about their well-being: Towards a framework for guiding policy. Child Indicators Research, 2(1), 57–77. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12187-008-9025-3
Fegter, S. (2017). Urban childhoods and subjectification: Perspectives and practices of children on their way to school. Children & Society, 31(4), 290–301. https://doi.org/10.1111/chso.12204
Finkelhor, D. (2008). Childhood victimization: Violence, crime, and abuse in the lives of young people. Oxford University Press.
Furedi, F. (2001). Paranoid parenting. Penguin.
Gollub, E. L., Green, J., Richardson, L., Kaplan, I., & Shervington, D. (2019). Indirect violence exposure and mental health symptoms among an urban public-school population: Prevalence and correlates. PLoS One, 14(11), e0224499. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0224499
Harding, S. (2009). Standpoint theories: Productively controversial. Hypatia, 24(4), 192–200.
Hill, M., Turner, K., Walker, M., Stafford, A., & Seaman, P. (2006). Children’s perspectives on social exclusion and resilience in disadvantaged urban communities. In K. M. Tisdall, J. Davis, M. Hill, & A. Prout (Eds.), Children, young people and social inclusion: Participation for what? The Policy Press.
Hunner-Kreisel, C., & Kuhn, M. (2011). Children’s perspectives: Methodological critiques and empirical studies. In S. Andresen, I. Diehm, U. Sander, & H. Ziegler (Eds.), Children and the Good Life. Springer.
James, A., & Prout, A. (1990). Constructing and reconstructing childhood: New directions in the sociological study of childhood. Falmer Press.
Malone, K. (2007). The bubble-wrap generation: Children growing up in walled gardens. Environmental Education Research, 13(4), 513–527. https://doi.org/10.1080/13504620701581612
Markowitz, S., & Grossman, M. (1998). Alcohol regulation and domestic violence towards children. Contemporary Economic Policy, 16(3), 309–320. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-7287.1998.tb00521.x
Maternowska, M. C. (2016). The multi-country study on the drivers of violence affecting children: A cross-country snapshot of findings (A. Potts & D. Fry, Eds.), UNICEF Office of Research.
Mayall, B. (2002). Towards a sociology for childhood: Thinking from children’s lives. Open University Press.
Morrow, V. (2002). Children’s rights to public space: Environment and curfews. In New Handbook on children’s rights. Comparative policy and practice (pp. 168–181). Routledge.
Overstreet, S., & Mazza, J. (2003). An ecological-transactional understanding of community violence: Theoretical perspectives. School Psychology Quarterly, 18(1), 66–87. https://doi.org/10.1521/scpq.18.1.66.20874
Pain, R. (2006). Paranoid parenting? Rematerializing risk and fear for children. Social & Cultural Geography, 7(2), 221–243. https://doi.org/10.1080/14649360600600585
Philips, B. (2020). COVID-19 JobKeeper and JobSeeker impacts on poverty and housing stress under current and alternative economic and policy scenarios. In M. Gray & N. Biddle (Eds.), Centre for social research and methods. Centre for Social Research and Methods, The Australian National University. https://csrm.cass.anu.edu.au/sites/default/files/docs/2020/8/Impact_of_Covid19_JobKeeper_and_Jobeeker_measures_on_Poverty_and_Financial_Stress_FINAL.pdf
Prilleltensky, I., Nelson, G., & Peirson, L. (2001). The role of power and control in children’s lives: An ecological analysis of pathways toward wellness, resilience and problems. Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology, 11(2), 143–158. https://doi.org/10.1002/casp.616
Putnam, R. (2000). Bowling alone: The collapse and revival of American community. Simon and Schuster.
Qvortrup, J. (2014). Sociology: Societal structure, development of childhood and the well-being of children. In A. Ben-Arieh, C. Ferran, I. Frones, & J. Korbin (Eds.), Handbook of child well-being (pp. 663–707). Springer.
Rouse, J. (2009). Standpoint theories reconsidered. Hypatia, 24(4), 200–209. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1527-2001.2009.01068.x
Sampson, R. J., & Laub, J. H. (1994). Urban poverty and the family context of delinquency: A new look at structure and process in a classic study. Child Development, 65, 523–540.
Santiago, A. M., & Galster, G. C. (2014). The effects of childhood exposure to neighborhood and community violence: Impacts on the safety and well-being of low-income, minority children. Journal of Community Practice, 22(1–2), 29–46. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705422.2014.901271
Smith, D. E. (1987). The everyday world as problematic: A feminist sociology/monograph. Northeastern University Press.
Spencer, C., & Woolley, H. (2000). Children and the city: A summary of recent environmental psychology research. Child: Care, Health and Development, 26(3), 181–198. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2214.2000.00125.x
Sutton, L. (2008). The State of play: Disadvantage, play and children’s well-being. Social Policy and Society, 7(4), 537–549. https://doi.org/10.1017/s147474640800448x
Swigonski, M. E. (1993). Feminist standpoint theory and the questions of social work research. Affilia, 8(2), 171–183. https://doi.org/10.1177/088610999300800203
Valentine, G. (1996). Children should be seen and not heard: The production and transgression of adults’ public space. Urban Geography, 17(3), 205–220. https://doi.org/10.2747/0272-3638.17.3.205
Valentine, G. (1997). “Oh Yes I Can.” “Oh No You Can’t”: Children and parents’ understandings of kids’ competence to negotiate public space safely. Antipode, 29(1), 65–89. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8330.00035
Virokannas, E., Liuski, S., & Kuronen, M. (2018). The contested concept of vulnerability – A literature review. European Journal of Social Work, 23(2), 327–339. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691457.2018.1508001
Woolcock, G., & Steel, W. (2007). Child-friendly Community indicators – A literature review. Based on a report prepared by the Urban Research Program for the NSW Commission for Children and Young People. Griffith University.
Zuberi, A. (2018). Feeling safe in a dangerous place: Exploring the neighborhood safety perceptions of low-income African American Youth. Journal of Adolescent Research, 33(1), 90–116. https://doi.org/10.1177/0743558416684948
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Bessell, S., Mason, J. (2022). A Child Standpoint on Issues of Safety in Public Places in Diverse Urban Localities in Eastern Australia. In: Tiliouine, H., Benatuil, D., Lau, M.K.W. (eds) Handbook of Children’s Risk, Vulnerability and Quality of Life. International Handbooks of Quality-of-Life. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-01783-4_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-01783-4_9
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-031-01782-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-031-01783-4
eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)