Abstract
In this chapter, we explore early childhood educators’ experiences and perceptions of young children’s play and learning at dioramas, portrayals of frozen moments in time depicting three-dimensional scenes of the natural world. In this study, we interviewed ten early childhood educators at the American Museum of Natural History in New York. Through teachers’ perspectives and experiences, we explore examples of play-based, diorama-based science learning activities. Findings suggest that play and learning at or inspired by dioramas looks different across classes and contexts but is perceived as vital in sparking imagination and creativity for young children when integrated into experiences, and affords unique opportunities for role play, games, and discovery. We provide examples of teachers’ perceptions of the affordances of dioramas for play and learning, as well as a variety of pedagogical approaches and strategies teachers’ use to bring to life dioramas and the science concepts represented within them. This study highlights how dioramas can be integral in play-based science learning—making museums that are not traditionally designed for children into places for play.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Adams, J., & Kanter, D. (2011). Playing to learn science: Exploring contexts and concepts. Children, Youth, Environments, 21(2), 204–211.
Akman, B., & Ozgul, S. G. (2015). Role of play in teaching science in the early childhood years. In K. C. Trundle & M. Sackes, (Eds.), Research in early childhood science education. Springer.
Alghamdi, R., DeMarie, D., Alanazi, D., & Alghamdi, A. (2020). Teacher-child interactions and dramatic play: Stories from three continents and three cultures. International Journal of the Whole Child, 5(1), 64–77.
American Museum of Natural History (AMNH). (1998). Annual report, 1997–1998. American Museum of Natural History. https://digitallibrary.amnh.org/handle/2246/6311
Aubusson, P., Fogwill, S., Barr, R., & Perkvic, L. (1997). What happens when students do simulation-role-play in science? Research in Science Education, 27(4), 565–579.
Bergen, D. (2009). Play as the learning medium for future scientists, mathematicians, and engineers. American Journal of Play, 1(4), 413–428.
Charmaz, K. (2006). Constructing grounded theory: A practical guide through qualitative analysis. Sage.
Cotumaccio, A. (2015). The evolution of the narrative at natural history dioramas. In S. D. Tunnicliffe & A. Scheersoi (Eds.), Natural history dioramas: History, construction and educational role. Springer.
Creswell, J. W. (2013). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. Sage.
Dunmall, K. (2015). Storytelling and performance in diorama galleries. In S. D. Tunnicliffe & A. Scheersoi (Eds.), Natural history dioramas: History, construction and educational role. Springer.
Fleer, M. (2019). Scientific playworlds: A model of teaching science in play-based settings. Research in Science Education, 49, 1257–1278.
Furtak, E. M., & Penuel, W. R. (2019). Coming to terms: Addressing the persistence of “hands-on” and other reform terminology in the era of science as practice. Science Education, 103(1), 167–186.
Gkouskou, E., & Tunnicliffe, S. D. (2017). Natural history dioramas: An opportunity for children to observe science in action in a moment of time. Science Education International, 28(2), 97–103.
Hadani, H. S., & Rood, E. (2018). The roots of STEM success: Changing early learning experiences to build lifelong thinking skills. Center for Childhood Creativity at the Bay Area Discovery Museum.
Haraway, D. (1984). Teddy bear patriarchy: Taxidermy in the Garden of Eden, New York City, 1908–1936. Social Text, 11, 20–64.
Henderson, T. Z., & Atencio, D. J. (2007). Integration of play, learning, and experience: What museums afford young visitors. Early Childhood Education Journal, 35, 245–251.
Hendy, L., & Toon, L. (2001). Supporting drama and imaginative play in the early years. Open University Press.
Hewett, V. M. (2001). Examining the Reggio Emilia approach to early childhood education. Early Childhood Education Journal, 29(2), 95–100.
Hirsh-Pasek, K., & Golinkoff, R. M. (2008). Why play = learning. In R. E. Tremblay, M. Bolvin, & R. Peters (Eds.), Encyclopedia on early childhood development. http://www.child-encyclopedia.com/play/according-experts/why-play-learning
Howes, E. V., & Cruz, B. C. (2009). Role-playing in science education: An effective strategy for developing multiple perspectives. Journal of Elementary Science Education, 21(3), 33–46.
Ingber, J. D., Cohen, R., Vasudevan, V., & Horgan, J. (2019). Models of access: Active STEM learning with pre-k children and their families at school, museum and home. American Museum of Natural History. https://www.amnh.org/learn-teach/evaluation-research-and-policy/evaluation/models-of-access-active-stem-learning-with-pre-k-children-and-their-families-at-school-museum-and-home
Ingber, J., Horgan, J., & Vasudevan, V. (2020). A tale of two partnership models: Enhancing science learning for young children. Connected Science Learning, 2(1). https://www.nsta.org/connected-science-learning/connected-science-learning-january-2020/tale-two-partnership-models
Krakowski, P. (2012). Museum superheroes: The role of play in young children’s lives. The Journal of Museum Education, 37(1), 49–58.
Liang, E., Peters, L. E., Lomidze, A., & Akaba, S. (2020). “I like being involved in school stuff:” Mothers’ perspectives around their participation in family engagement in universal prekindergarten. School Community Journal, 30(1), 59–87.
Lillard, A. S. (2013). Playful learning and Montessori education. The NAAMTA Journal, 38(2), 137–174. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1077161.pdf
Macdonald, M., Altman, R., & Holmes, J. (2019). Learning to teach newcomer students using dioramas of North America. In A. Scheersoi & S. D. Tunnicliffe (Eds.), Natural history dioramas—Traditional exhibits for current educational themes: Socio-cultural aspects. Springer.
Miller, E., & Almon, J. (2009). Crisis in the kindergarten: Why children need to play in school. Alliance for Childhood.
Nager, N., & Shapiro, E. K. (Eds.). (2000). Revisiting a progressive pedagogy: The developmental-interaction approach. SUNY Press.
National Research Council (NRC). (2009). Learning science in informal environments: People, places, and pursuits. The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/12190.
National Research Council (NRC). (2012). A framework for K-12 science education: Practices, crosscutting concepts, and core ideas. The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/13165
New York State Education Department (NYSED). (2019). Resource guides for school success: The prekindergarten early learning standards. http://www.nysed.gov/common/nysed/files/programs/early-learning/pk-standards-resource-web-revised-2021.pdf
NGSS Lead States. (2013). Next generation science standards: For states, by states. The National Academies Press.
Nicolopoulou, A. (2010). The alarming disappearance of play from early childhood education. Human Development, 53, 1–4.
Quinn, S. C. (2006). Windows on nature: The great habitat dioramas of the American Museum of Natural History. Abrams.
Reiss, M. J., & Tunnicliffe, S. D. (2011). Dioramas as depictions of reality and opportunities for learning in biology. Curator: The Museum Journal, 54(4), 447–459.
Reuter, T., & Leuchter, M. (2020). Children’s concepts of gears and their promotion through play. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 58, 69–94. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.21647
Sahlberg, P., & Doyle, W. (2019). Let the children play: How more play will save our schools and help children thrive. Oxford University Press.
Samis, P., & Michaelson, M. (2016). Creating the visitor-centered museum. Routledge.
Samuelsson, I. P., & Carlsson, M. A. (2008). The playing learning child: Towards a pedagogy of early childhood. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 52(6), 623–641.
Scheersoi, A., & Tunnicliffe, S. D. (2019a). Natural history dioramas–Traditional exhibits for current educational themes: Science educational aspects. Springer.
Scheersoi, A., & Tunnicliffe, S.D. (2019b). Natural history dioramas–Traditional exhibits for current educational themes: Socio-cultural aspects. Springer
Shine, S., & Acosta, T. Y. (2000). Parent-child social play in a children’s museum. Family Relations, 49(1), 45–52.
SocioCultural Research Consultants, LLC. (2018). DedooseVersion 8.03.35. www.dedoose.com
Trowbridge, C. A. (2019). Dioramas and teachers: Looking, thinking, drawing, and talking. In A. Sheersoi & S. D. Tunnicliffe (Eds.), Natural history dioramas—Traditional exhibits for current educational themes: Science educational aspects. Springer.
Trundle, K. C., & Smith, M. M. (2017). Preschool: A hearts-on, hands-on, minds-on model for preschool science learning. YC Young Children, 72(1), 80–86.
Tunnicliffe, S. D. (2015). Naming and narratives at natural history dioramas. In S. D. Tunnicliffe & A. Scheersoi (Eds.), Natural history dioramas: History, construction and educational role. Springer.
Tunnicliffe, S. D., & Scheersoi, T. (2015). Natural history dioramas: History, construction and educational role. Springer.
United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF). (2018). Learning through play: Strengthening learning through play in early childhood education programmes. UNICEF.
Washinawatok, K., Rasmussen, C., Bang, M., Medin, D., Woodring, J., Waxman, S., Marin, A., Gurneau, J., & Faber, L. (2017). Children’s play with a forest diorama as a window into ecological cognition. Journal of Cognition and Development, 18(5), 617–632.
Wechsler, M., Melnick, H., Maier, A., & Bishop, J. (2016). The building blocks of high-quality early childhood education programs (policy brief). Learning Policy Institute.
Weisberg, D., Kittredge, A., Hirsh-Pasek, K., Golinkoff, R., & Klahr, D. (2015). Making play work for education. Phi Delta Kappan, 96(8), 8–13. https://kathyhirshpasek.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/9/2015/08/weisberg-etal-kappan-20151.pdf
Whitebread, D., Neale, D., Jensen, H., Liu, C., Solis, S. L., Hopkins, E., Hirsh-Pasek, K., & Zosh, L. M. (2017). The role of play in children’s development: A review of the evidence (Research summary). The Lego Foundation.
Wineberg, L., & Chicquette, L. (2009). Play and learning in Wisconsin. In I. Pramling-Samuelsson & M. Fleer (Eds.), Play and learning in early childhood settings: International perspectives on early childhood and development (pp. 155–171). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8498-0_8
Worch, E. A., Scheuermann, A. M., & Haney, J. J. (2009). Methods & strategies: Role-play in the science classroom. Science and Children, 47(1), 54–59.
Wright, C., Bacigalupa, C., Black, T., & Burton, M. (2008). Windows into children’s thinking: A guide to storytelling and dramatization. Early Childhood Education, 35, 363–369.
Young, A., Khalil, K. A., & Wharton, J. (2018). Empathy for animals: A review of the existing literature. Curator: The Museum Journal, 61(2), 327–343. https://doi.org/10.1111/cura.12257
Zosh, J. M., Hopkins, E. J., Jensen, H., Liu, C., Neale, D., Hirsh-Pasek, K., Solis, S. L., & Whitebread, D. (2017). Learning through play: A review of the evidence [White paper]. The LEGO Foundation. https://www.legofoundation.com/media/1063/learning-through-play_web.pdf
Zosh, I. M., Fisher, K., Golinkoff, R. M., & Hirsh-Pasek, K. (2013). The ultimate block party: Bridging the science of learning and the importance of play. In M. Honey & D. Kantner (Eds.), Design, make, play: Growing the next generation of STEM innovators. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4234/9780203108352
Acknowledgements
We would like to recognize the members of the AMNH Education Department, and especially express our great appreciation to the teachers in Children and Family Learning. Data collection for this study took place during a heartbreaking and tumultuous time and we are so grateful for your willingness to participate and sharing your enthusiasm, passion, and time, which helped bring this study to life. We thank Karen Hammerness and Preeti Gupta for being critical friends on this project, and Veena Vasudevan for collaborative brainstorming in early stages. We acknowledge support from our editors, Lady Sue Dale Tunnicliffe and Teresa Kennedy, as well as our friend Roberta Altman for inspiration for this study.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Wallace, J., Ingber, J.D. (2022). Sparking Imaginations: Exploring Science Teachers’ Perspectives and Experiences of Play and Early Learning at Dioramas. In: Tunnicliffe, S.D., Kennedy, T.J. (eds) Play and STEM Education in the Early Years. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99830-1_22
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-99830-1_22
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-99829-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-99830-1
eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)