Abstract
Environmental stresses pose a threatening pressure to the survival of plants and have been associated with the influence on the physiology, morphology, biochemistry, and molecular biology of plants. These abiotic threats are in the form of temperatures, drought, salinity, heavy metals, and nutritional deficiency. Although the majority of the world’s agricultural resources are wasted due to these abiotic stresses, plants have been developing various strategies to withstand the adverse effects of stresses. Stress tolerance in plants is a multigene phenomenon. The exploitation of potential genes that can safeguard and maintain the functions of cells to develop plants with abiotic stress tolerance is the ultimate point of future research in agronomy and agricultural science. Many molecular approaches have been considered to uncover the mechanism with which plants sense stress signals and respond to them. Establishing stress tolerance in plants is the current main focus of agricultural researches. The biological advancement has made it possible to fully understand abiotic stress tolerance in plants using throughput sequencing and functional genomics. With all the disciplines of OMICS, genomics and proteomics have been extensively investigated to understand the abiotic stress tolerance in plants. This chapter has been mainly centered around the abiotic stresses and understanding plants responses by using proteomes in diverse ways under specific stress. The abiotic stresses, plant responses, and proteomics approaches to understand the overall role of proteins in abiotic stress tolerance in plants are evaluated.
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Zakariya, M. et al. (2022). Understanding Abiotic Stress Tolerance in Plants by Proteomic Approach. In: Prakash, C.S., Fiaz, S., Fahad, S. (eds) Principles and Practices of OMICS and Genome Editing for Crop Improvement. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-96925-7_11
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