Abstract
Attendance in class is essential for student success! How many times have we said this to our students, with the belief that we were right? However, is this really a valid statement? Is there actually evidence to support this, and is attendance at class the only marker for engagement that is at our disposal as educators? This chapter reviews what is known about attendance and student engagement. It argues that the central dogma of attendance being critical for student success is not always valid and that access to additional resources such as lecture capture can also be a predictor of success. We discuss the impact of lecture capture availability on attendance and performance and how this can provide a more inclusive learning environment, allowing students who cannot attend class the potential to succeed. The key message is that the value of in-class attendance or lecture capture as markers of engagement really depends on the type of course being delivered, the learning outcomes for that course, and how these are being assessed. This means that, as educators, it is critical that we evaluate the literature to make informed decisions on what are valid engagement markers for our own students. The chapter finishes with a consideration of what engagement might look like in the new normal of the COVID-19 pandemic.
This chapter and Chap. 12 in this volume are meant to be read together as part of a debate on the topic of whether lecture attendance is a determinant of student performance and learning in the era of lecture capture recording.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Al Khaja, K. A. J., Tayem, Y., James, H., Jaradat, A., & Sequeira, R. P. (2019). Pharmacology and therapeutics resource session attendance and academic performance of pre-clerkship medical students in problem-based learning curricula. BMC Medical Education, 19(1), 269. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-019-1699-3
Biggs, J., Kember, D., & Leung, D. Y. (2001). The revised two-factor Study Process Questionnaire: R-SPQ-2F. The British Journal of Educational Psychology, 71(Pt 1), 133–149. https://doi.org/10.1348/000709901158433
Boulton, C. A., Hughes, E., Kent, C., Smith, J. R., & Williams, H. T. P. (2019). Student engagement and wellbeing over time at a higher education institution. PLoS One, 14(11), e0225770. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0225770
Burk-Rafel, J., Santen, S. A., & Purkiss, J. (2017). Study behaviors and USMLE step 1 performance: Implications of a student self-directed parallel curriculum. Academic Medicine, 92 (11S Association of American Medical Colleges Learn Serve Lead: Proceedings of the 56th Annual Research in Medical Education Sessions), S67–S74. https://doi.org/10.1097/acm.0000000000001916
Christenson, S. L., Reschly, A. L., & Wylie, C. (2012). Preface. In Handbook of research on student engagement. Springer.
Credé, M., Roch, S. G., & Kieszczynka, U. M. (2010). Class attendance in college: A meta-analytic review of the relationship of class attendance with grades and student characteristics. Review of Educational Research, 80(2), 272–295. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654310362998
Danielson, J., Preast, V., Bender, H., & Hassall, L. (2014). Is the effectiveness of lecture capture related to teaching approach or content type? Computers & Education, 72, 121–131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2013.10.016
Deane, R. P., & Murphy, D. J. (2013). Student attendance and academic performance in undergraduate obstetrics/gynecology clinical rotations. JAMA, 310(21), 2282–2288. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2013.282228
Doggrell, S. A. (2020). No apparent association between lecture attendance or accessing lecture recordings and academic outcomes in a medical laboratory science course. BMC Medical Education, 20(1), 207. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-020-02066-9
Dommett, E. J., Gardner, B., & van Tilburg, W. (2019). Staff and student views of lecture capture: A qualitative study. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 16(1), 23. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-019-0153-2
Dommett, E. J., Gardner, B., & van Tilburg, W. (2020). Staff and students perception of lecture capture. The Internet and Higher Education, 46, 100732. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2020.100732
Edwards, M. R., & Clinton, M. E. (2019). A study exploring the impact of lecture capture availability and lecture capture usage on student attendance and attainment. Higher Education, 77(3), 403–421. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-018-0275-9
Eisen, D. B., Schupp, C. W., Isseroff, R. R., Ibrahimi, O. A., Ledo, L., & Armstrong, A. W. (2015). Does class attendance matter? Results from a second-year medical school dermatology cohort study. International Journal of Dermatology, 54(7), 807–816. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijd.12816
Gorissen, P., van Bruggen, J., & Jochems, W. (2012). Students and recorded lectures: Survey on current use and demands for higher education. Research in Learning Technology, 20(3), article 17299. https://doi.org/10.3402/rlt.v20i0.17299
Ibrahim, Y., Howarth, A., & Stone, I. (2021). Lecture capture policies: A survey of British universities. Postdigital Science and Education, 3, 144–161. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42438-020-00102-x
Kahu, E. R. (2013). Framing student engagement in higher education. Studies in Higher Education, 38(5), 758–773. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2011.598505
Kauffman, C. A., Derazin, M., Asmar, A., & Kibble, J. D. (2018). Relationship between classroom attendance and examination performance in a second-year medical pathophysiology class. Advances in Physiology Education, 42(4), 593–598. https://doi.org/10.1152/advan.00123.2018
Kauffman, C. A., Derazin, M., Asmar, A., & Kibble, J. D. (2019). Patterns of medical student engagement in a second-year pathophysiology course: Relationship to USMLE Step 1 performance. Advances in Physiology Education, 43(4), 512–518. https://doi.org/10.1152/advan.00082.2019
Kiewra, K. A. (1989). A review of note-taking: The encoding-storage paradigm and beyond. Educational Psychology Review, 1(2), 147–172.
Leadbeater, W., Shuttleworth, T., Couperthwaite, J., & Nightingale, K. P. (2013). Evaluating the use and impact of lecture recording in undergraduates: Evidence for distinct approaches by different groups of students. Computers & Education, 61, 185–192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2012.09.011
MacKay, J. R. D. (2019). Show and ‘Tool’: How lecture recording transforms staff and student perspectives on lectures in higher education. Computers & Education, 140, article 103593. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.05.019
Morris, N. P., Swinnerton, B., & Coop, T. (2019). Lecture recordings to support learning: A contested space between students and teachers. Computers & Education, 140, article 103604. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.103604
Mortimore, T., & Crozier, W. R. (2006). Dyslexia and difficulties with study skills in higher education. Studies in Higher Education, 31(2), 235–251. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075070600572173
Nightingale, K. P., Anderson, V., Onens, S., Fazil, Q., & Davies, H. (2019). Developing the inclusive curriculum: Is supplementary lecture recording an effective approach in supporting students with Specific Learning Difficulties (SpLDs)? Computers & Education, 130, 13–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2018.11.006
Nordmann, E., Calder, C., Bishop, P., Irwin, A., & Comber, D. (2019). Turn up, tune in, don’t drop out: The relationship between lecture attendance, use of lecture recordings, and achievement at different levels of study. Higher Education, 77(6), 1065–1084. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-018-0320-8
Nordmann, E., Clark, A., Spaeth, E., & MacKay, J. (2020). Lights, camera, active!, Appreciation of active learning predicts positive attitudes towards lecture capture. Higher Education (Dordrecht). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-020-00674-4. https://psyarxiv.com/2jgcs/
Nordmann, E., Horlin, C., Hutchison, J., Murray, J.-A., Robson, L., Seery, M. K., & MacKay, J. R. D. (2020). Ten simple rules for supporting a temporary online pivot in higher education. PLoS Computational Biology, 16(10), e1008242. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1008242
Nordmann, E., Küepper-Tetzel, C. E., Robson, L., Phillipson, S., Lipan, G. I., & McGeorge, P. (2018). Lecture capture: Practical recommendations for students and lecturers (student support guide).
Nordmann, E., Küepper-Tetzel, C. E., Robson, L., Phillipson, S., Lipan, G. I., & McGeorge, P. (2020). Lecture capture: Practical recommendations for students and instructors. Scholarship of Teaching and Learning in Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1037/stl0000190
Nordmann, E., & McGeorge, P. (2018). Lecture capture in higher education: Time to learn from the learners. Retrieved from http://psyarxiv.com/ux29v.
NRMP NRMPDRaRC. (2018). Results of the 2018 NRMP Program Director Survey. National Resident Matching Program.
Owston, R., Lupshenyuk, D., & Wideman, H. (2011). Lecture capture in large undergraduate classes: Student perceptions and academic performance. The Internet and Higher Education, 14(4), 262–268. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2011.05.006
Peters, H., Zdravkovic, M., João Costa, M., Celenza, A., Ghias, K., Klamen, D., Mossop, L., Rieder, M., Devi Nadarajah, V., Wangsaturaka, D., Wohlin, M., & Weggemans, M. (2019). Twelve tips for enhancing student engagement. Medical Teacher, 41(6), 632–637. https://doi.org/10.1080/0142159x.2018.1459530
Pursel, B., & Fang, H. N. (2012). Lecture capture: Current research and future directions.
Robson, L. (2016). Lecture capture—student perceptions and unexpected benefits. Paper presented at the advance HE STEM conference.
Robson, L. (2019). Effective use of lecture capture and inclusive education. Paper presented at the advance HE teaching and learning conference.
Robson, L. (2020). Active learning in action—breaking down the barriers to inclusive education. Paper presented at the advance HE conference.
Schillerstrom, J. E., & Lutz, M. (2013). Academic performance in the context of a “three excused absences” psychiatry clerkship policy. Academic Psychiatry, 37(3), 171–174. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ap.12050091
Selvig, D., Holaday, L. W., Purkiss, J., & Hortsch, M. (2015). Correlating students’ educational background, study habits, and resource usage with learning success in medical histology. Anatomical Sciences Education, 8(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1002/ase.1449
Stegers-Jager, K. M., Cohen-Schotanus, J., & Themmen, A. P. (2012). Motivation, learning strategies, participation and medical school performance. Medical Education, 46(7), 678–688. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2923.2012.04284.x
Szpunar, K. K., Khan, N. Y., & Schacter, D. L. (2013). Interpolated memory tests reduce mind wandering and improve learning of online lectures. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 110(16), 6313–6317. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1221764110
Traphagan, T., Kucsera, J. V., & Kishi, K. (2010). Impact of class lecture webcasting on attendance and learning. Educational Technology Research and Development, 58(1), 19–37. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-009-9128-7
University of Sheffield. (2019). Lecture capture—time travel for students. https://digitalmedia.sheffield.ac.uk/id/1_xwyj9gw4
USMLE. (2019). Change to pass/fail score reporting for step 1. https://www.usmle.org/incus/.
van der Meer, J. (2012). Students’ note-taking challenges in the twenty-first century: Considerations for teachers and academic staff developers. Teaching in Higher Education, 17(1), 13–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/13562517.2011.590974
von Konsky, B. R., Ivins, J., & Gribble, S. J. (2009). Lecture attendance and web based lecture technologies: A comparison of student perceptions and usage patterns. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 25(4). https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.1130
Wiese, C., & Newton, G. (2013). Use of lecture capture in undergraduate biological science education. The Canadian Journal for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.5206/cjsotl-rcacea.2013.2.4
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Robson, L., Kauffman, C.A. (2022). Attendance Debate Part 1. Attendance and Performance: A New Landscape in the Era of Online Teaching. In: Witchel, H.J., Lee, M.W. (eds) Technologies in Biomedical and Life Sciences Education. Methods in Physiology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-95633-2_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-95633-2_11
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-95632-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-95633-2
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)