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Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Nanomaterials as Alternative to Carbon Allotropes for Third-Generation Thin-Film Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells

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Defect Engineering of Carbon Nanostructures

Part of the book series: Advances in Material Research and Technology ((AMRT))

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Abstract

In photovoltaic generations of a solar cell, thin-film dye-sensitized solar cells have a significant role in clean energy production due to low-cost, easy fabrication process, and maximum efficiencies even in low-intensity radiations from the sun in a cloudy environment. The charge transportation mechanism, electron diffusion and movement, charge collection efficiency, charge recombination reactions, and the electron path length influence the DSSC performance. All these factors are linked with the photoanode material. Porosity, surface area, composition, and architecture are the key parameters which should be considered for the material selection of DSSC photoanode. This chapter comprises three parts. In the first section, a brief introduction to photovoltaic technologies, working mechanism of DSSC, and structure of DSSC will be discussed in detail. The role of metal oxide semiconductor materials in DSSCs and their types will be discussed in second part. Finally, the morphology, modification of semiconductor materials, and their effect on the photovoltaic properties of light-harvesting devices will be discussed in detail in the last part.

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Acknowledgements

The authors acknowledge the support provided by PPE Department, UET Lahore.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Polymer and Process Engineering (PPE) Department, University of Engineering & Technology (UET) Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan

    Muhammad Sufyan, Umer Mehmood, Sadia Yasmeen, Yasir Qayyum Gill, Muhammad Sadiq & Mohsin Ali

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  1. Muhammad Sufyan
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  2. Umer Mehmood
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  3. Sadia Yasmeen
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  4. Yasir Qayyum Gill
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  5. Muhammad Sadiq
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  6. Mohsin Ali
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Correspondence to Umer Mehmood .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Chemistry, Madanapalle Institute of Technology and Science, Madanapalle, Andhra Pradesh, India

    Sumanta Sahoo

  2. Guangxi University, Nanning, China

    Santosh Kumar Tiwari

  3. Department of Chemistry, Madanapalle Institute of Technology and Science, Madanapalle, Andhra Pradesh, India

    Ashok Kumar Das

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Sufyan, M., Mehmood, U., Yasmeen, S., Gill, Y.Q., Sadiq, M., Ali, M. (2022). Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Nanomaterials as Alternative to Carbon Allotropes for Third-Generation Thin-Film Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells. In: Sahoo, S., Tiwari, S.K., Das, A.K. (eds) Defect Engineering of Carbon Nanostructures. Advances in Material Research and Technology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-94375-2_9

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