Abstract
Presently, there seems to be an increase in interest in cultivating medicinal plants across the globe. Medicinal plants offer huge potential to be grown on contaminated sites to recover soil health, in addition to oil production and eco-tourism, to address the rising demand for pharmaceuticals, essential oils, and bioenergy. In the present chapter, efforts have been made to collect and analyze available information regarding stress tolerance capabilities and the phytoremediation potential of medicinal plants, which will provide valuable insight into understanding the putative mechanisms involved in stress tolerance and pollution alleviation. The medicinal plants that can withstand stress and be used for the phytoremediation of environmental contaminants have also been explored.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Abd Manan F, Chai TT, Abd Samad A, Mamat DD (2015) Evaluation of the phytoremediation potential of two medicinal plants. Sains Malaysiana 44(4):503–509
Abreu CA, Cantoni M, Coscione AR, Paz-Ferreiro J (2012) Organic matter and barium absorption by plant species grown in an area polluted with scrap metal residue. Appl Environ Soil Sci 2012:476821
Adhikari T, Kumar A (2012) Phytoaccumulation and tolerance of Riccinus communis L. to nickel. Int J Phytoremediation 14:481–492
Alavi-Samani SM, Kachouei MA, Pirbalouti AG (2015) Growth, yield, chemical composition, and antioxidant activity of essential oils from two thyme species under foliar application of jasmonic acid and water deficit conditions. Hortic Environ Biotechnol 56:411–420
Arifin A, Najihah A, Hazandy A-H, Majid NM, Shamshuddin J, Karam DS, Khairulmazmi A (2011) Using Orthosiphon stamineus B. for phytoremediation of heavy metals in soils amended with sewage sludge. Am J Appl Sci 8:323–331
Ashraf M, Orooj A (2006) Salt stress effects on growth, ion accumulation and seed oil concentration in an arid zone traditional medicinal plant ajwain (Trachyspermum ammi [L.] Sprague). J Arid Environ 64:209–220
Augustynowicz J, Tokarz K, Baran A, Płachno BJ (2014) Phytoremediation of water polluted by thallium, cadmium, zinc, and lead with the use of macrophyte Callitriche cophocarpa. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 66:572–581
Aziz EE, Al-Amier H, Craker LE (2008) Influence of salt stress on growth and essential oil production in peppermint, pennyroyal, and apple mint. Int J Geogr Inf Syst 14:77–87
Baghalian K, Haghiry A, Naghavi MR, Mohammadi A (2008) Effect of saline irrigation water on agronomical and phytochemical characters of chamomile (Matricaria recutita L.). Sci Hortic 116:437–441
Baher ZF, Mirza M, Ghorbanli M, Bagher Rezaii M (2002) The influence of water stress on plant height, herbal and essential oil yield and composition in Satureja hortensis L. Flavour Fragr J 17:275–277
Balasankar D, Vanilarasu K, Preetha PS, Rajeswari S, Umadevi M, Bhowmik D (2013) Traditional and medicinal uses of vetiver. J Med Plants Stud 1:191–200
Bauddh K, Singh RP (2012a) Cadmium tolerance and its phytoremediation by two oil yielding plants Ricinus communis (L.) and Brassica juncea (L.) from the contaminated soil. Int J Phytoremediation 14:772–785
Bauddh K, Singh RP (2012b) Growth, tolerance efficiency and phytoremediation potential of Ricinus communis (L.) and Brassica juncea (L.) in salinity and drought affected cadmium contaminated soil. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 85:13–22
Bauddh K, Singh RP (2015a) Assessment of metal uptake capacity of castor bean and mustard for phytoremediation of nickel from contaminated soil. Biorem J 19:124–138
Bauddh K, Singh RP (2015b) Effects of organic and inorganic amendments on bio-accumulation and partitioning of Cd in Brassica juncea and Ricinus communis. Ecol Eng 74:93–100
Bauddh K, Singh K, Singh B, Singh RP (2015) Ricinus communis: A robust plant for bio-energy and phytoremediation of toxic metals from contaminated soil. Ecol Eng 84:640–652
Bauddh K, Kumar A, Srivastava S, Singh RP, Tripathi R (2016a) A study on the effect of cadmium on the antioxidative defense system and alteration in different functional groups in castor bean and Indian mustard. Arch Agron Soil Sci 62:877–891
Bauddh K, Singh K, Singh RP (2016b) Ricinus communis L. a value added crop for remediation of cadmium contaminated soil. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 96:265–269
Bernstein N, Chaimovitch D, Dudai N (2009) Effect of irrigation with secondary treated effluent on essential oil, antioxidant activity, and phenolic compounds in oregano and rosemary. Agron J 101:1–10
Bhatla R, Tripathi A (2014) The study of rainfall and temperature variability over Varanasi. Int J Earth Atmos Sci 1:90–94
Bhattacharjee S, Kar S, Chakravarty S (2004) Mineral compositions of Datura: a traditional tropical medicinal plant. Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal 35:937–946
Bishehkolaei R, Fahimi H, Saadatmand S, Nejadsattari T, Lahouti M, Yazdi FT (2011) Ultrastructural localisation of chromium in Ocimum basilicum. Turk J Bot 35:261–268
Brandt R, Merkl N, Schultze-Kraft R, Infante C, Broll G (2006) Potential of vetiver (Vetiveria zizanioides (L.) Nash) for phytoremediation of petroleum hydrocarbon-contaminated soils in Venezuela. Int J Phytoremediation 8:273–284
Brown S, Chaney R, Angle JS, Baker A (1995) Zinc and cadmium uptake by hyperaccumulator Thlaspi caerulescens grown in nutrient solution. Soil Sci Soc Am J 59:125–133
Chen Y, Shen Z, Li X (2004) The use of vetiver grass (Vetiveria zizanioides) in the phytoremediation of soils contaminated with heavy metals. Appl Geochem 19:1553–1565
Citterio S, Santagostino A, Fumagalli P, Prato N, Ranalli P, Sgorbati S (2003) Heavy metal tolerance and accumulation of Cd, Cr and Ni by Cannabis sativa L. Plant Soil 256:243–252
Cosio C, Martinoia E, Keller C (2004) Hyperaccumulation of cadmium and zinc in Thlaspi caerulescens and Arabidopsis halleri at the leaf cellular level. Plant Physiol 134:716–725
Dangl JL, Jones JD (2001) Plant pathogens and integrated defence responses to infection. Nature 411:826–833
Datta R, Quispe MA, Sarkar D (2011) Greenhouse study on the phytoremediation potential of vetiver grass, Chrysopogon zizanioides L., in arsenic-contaminated soils. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 86:124–128
Dinu C, Gheorghe S, Tenea AG, Stoica C, Vasile GG, Popescu RL, Pascu LF (2021) Toxic metals (As, Cd, Ni, Pb) impact in the Most common medicinal plant (Mentha piperita). Int J Environ Res Public Health 18(8):3904
Dobrikova A et al (2021) Tolerance mechanisms of the aromatic and medicinal plant Salvia sclarea L. to excess zinc. Plan Theory 10(2):194
El-Din A, Aziz EE, Hendawy S, Omer E (2009) Response of Thymus vulgaris L. to salt stress and alar (B9) in newly reclaimed soil. J Appl Sci Res 5:2165–2170
Facts U-W (2012) Figures from the United Nations World Water Development Report 4 (WWDR4). UNESCO: Paris, France
GarcÃa-Calderón M et al (2015) Modulation of phenolic metabolism under stress conditions in a Lotus japonicus mutant lacking plastidic glutamine synthetase. Front Plant Sci 6:760
Ghassemi S, Delangiz N, Lajayer BA, Saghafi D, Maggi F (2021) Review and future prospects on the mechanisms related to cold stress resistance and tolerance in medicinal plants. Acta Ecol Sin 41(2):120–129
Gull A, Lone AA, Wani NUI (2019) Biotic and abiotic stresses in plants. In: Abiotic and biotic stress in plants. IntechOpen, pp 1–19
Gupta AK, Verma SK, Khan K, Verma RK (2013) Phytoremediation using aromatic plants: a sustainable approach for remediation of heavy metals polluted sites. ACS Publications
Gupta DK, Nicoloso FT, Schetinger MR, Rossato LV, Huang HG, Srivastava S, Yang XE (2011) Lead induced responses of Pfaffia glomerata, an economically important Brazilian medicinal plant, under in vitro culture conditions. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 86(3):272–277
Hamzah A, Hapsari RI, Wisnubroto EI (2016) Phytoremediation of cadmium-contaminated agricultural land using indigenous plants. Int J Environ Agric Res 2:8–14
Hayat K et al (2020) Plant growth promotion and enhanced uptake of Cd by combinatorial application of Bacillus pumilus and EDTA on Zea mays L. Int J Phytoremediation 22:1372–1384
Hendawy S, Khalid KA (2005) Response of sage (Salvia officinalis L.) plants to zinc application under different salinity levels. J Appl Sci Res 1:147–155
Ho Y-N, Hsieh J-L, Huang C-C (2013) Construction of a plant–microbe phytoremediation system: Combination of vetiver grass with a functional endophytic bacterium, Achromobacter xylosoxidans F3B, for aromatic pollutants removal. Bioresour Technol 145:43–47
Holopainen JK, Gershenzon J (2010) Multiple stress factors and the emission of plant VOCs. Trends Plant Sci 15:176–184
Hu N, Ding D, Li G (2014) Natural plant selection for radioactive waste remediation. In: Radionuclide contamination and remediation through plants. Springer, pp 33–53
Jaafar HZ, Ibrahim MH, Mohamad Fakri NF (2012) Impact of soil field water capacity on secondary metabolites, phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL), maliondialdehyde (MDA) and photosynthetic responses of Malaysian Kacip Fatimah (Labisia pumila Benth). Molecules 17:7305–7322
Jagatheeswari D, Deepa J, Ali HSJ, Ranganathan P (2013) Acalypha indica L-An important medicinal plant: A review of its traditional uses and pharmacological properties. Int J Res Botany 3:19–22
Jiang W, Liu D, Hou W (2001) Hyperaccumulation of cadmium by roots, bulbs and shoots of garlic (Allium sativum L.). Bioresour Technol 76:9–13
Jisha C, Bauddh K, Shukla SK (2017) Phytoremediation and bioenergy production efficiency of medicinal and aromatic plants. In: Phytoremediation potential of bioenergy plants. Springer, pp 287–304
Kanta C, Sharma IP, Rao P (2016) Influence of water deficit stress on morpho-physiological and biochemical traits of four medicinal plant species in Tarai region. Res Environ 9:1391–1396
Kelly RA, Andrews JC, DeWitt JG (2002) An X-ray absorption spectroscopic investigation of the nature of the zinc complex accumulated in Datura innoxia plant tissue culture. Microchem J 71:231–245
Khan M, Ulrichs C, Mewis I (2011) Water stress alters aphid-induced glucosinolate response in Brassica oleracea var. italica differently. Chemoecology 21:235–242
Kim HL, Streltzer J, Goebert D (1999) St. John’s wort for depression: a meta-analysis of well-defined clinical trials. J Nerv Ment Dis 187:532–538
Kotagiri D, Kolluru VC (2017) Effect of salinity stress on the morphology and physiology of five different Coleus species. Biomed Pharmacol J 10:1639–1649
Lajayer BA, Ghorbanpour M, Nikabadi S (2017) Heavy metals in contaminated environment: destiny of secondary metabolite biosynthesis, oxidative status and phytoextraction in medicinal plants. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 145:377–390
Lal K, Minhas P, Chaturvedi R, Yadav R (2008) Cadmium uptake and tolerance of three aromatic grasses on the Cd-rich soil. J Indian Soc Soil Sci 56:290–294
Lattanzio V, Cardinali A, Ruta C, Fortunato IM, Lattanzio VM, Linsalata V, Cicco N (2009) Relationship of secondary metabolism to growth in oregano (Origanum vulgare L.) shoot cultures under nutritional stress. Environ Exp Bot 65:54–62
Linger P, Müssig J, Fischer H, Kobert J (2002) Industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) growing on heavy metal contaminated soil: fibre quality and phytoremediation potential. Ind Crop Prod 16:33–42
Lone MI, He Z-l, Stoffella PJ, Yang X-e (2008) Phytoremediation of heavy metal polluted soils and water: progresses and perspectives. J Zhejiang Univ Sci B 9:210–220
Loreto F, Schnitzler J-P (2010) Abiotic stresses and induced BVOCs. Trends Plant Sci 15:154–166
Mafakheri M, Kordrostami M (2021) Recent advances toward exploiting medicinal plants as phytoremediators. In: Handbook of bioremediation. Elsevier, pp 371–383
Mahdavi A, Moradi P, Mastinu A (2020) Variation in terpene profiles of Thymus vulgaris in water deficit stress response. Molecules 25:1091
Mahmud R, Inoue N, Kasajima S-y, Shaheen R (2008) Assessment of potential indigenous plant species for the phytoremediation of arsenic-contaminated areas of Bangladesh. Int J Phytoremediation 10:119–132
Makris KC, Shakya KM, Datta R, Sarkar D, Pachanoor D (2007) Chemically catalyzed uptake of 2, 4, 6-trinitrotoluene by Vetiveria zizanioides. Environ Pollut 148:101–106
Malar S, Manikandan R, Favas PJ, Sahi SV, Venkatachalam P (2014) Effect of lead on phytotoxicity, growth, biochemical alterations and its role on genomic template stability in Sesbania grandiflora: a potential plant for phytoremediation. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 108:249–257
Malko A (2002) Untersuchungen zum Wirkstoffgehalt, zur Cadmiumaufnahme und Rotwelkeanfälligkeit von Hypericum perforatum L. Shaker
Manikandan R, Sahi S, Venkatachalam P (2015) Impact assessment of mercury accumulation and biochemical and molecular response of Mentha arvensis: a potential hyperaccumulator plant. Sci World J 2015:715217
Maplestone RA, Stone MJ, Williams DH (1992) The evolutionary role of secondary metabolites—a review. Gene 115:151–157
Maraghni M, Gorai M, Neffati M, Van Labeke MC (2014) Differential responses to drought stress in leaves and roots of wild jujube, Ziziphus lotus. Acta Physiol Plant 36:945–953
McKendry P (2002) Energy production from biomass (part 1): overview of biomass. Bioresour Technol 83:37–46
Menhas S et al (2021) Microbe-EDTA mediated approach in the phytoremediation of lead-contaminated soils using maize (Zea mays L.) plants. Int J Phytoremediation 23:585–596
MM I, Alsahli A, El-Gaaly G (2013) Evaluation of phytoremediation potential of six wild plants for metal in a site polluted by industrial wastes: a field study in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Pak J Bot 42:571–576
Mohammadi H, Hazrati S, Ghorbanpour M (2020) Tolerance mechanisms of medicinal plants to abiotic stresses. Plant life under changing environment. Elsevier, In, pp 663–679
Mohd Salim R, Adenan M, Amid A, Jauri M, Sued A (2013) Statistical analysis of metal chelating activity of Centella asiatica and Erythroxylum cuneatum using response surface methodology. Biotechnol Res Int 2013:137851
Mondal HK, Kaur H (2017) Effect of salt stress on medicinal plants and its amelioration by plant growth promoting microbes. IJBSM 8:477–487
Mossi AJ, Pauletti GF, Rota L, Echeverrigaray S, Barros IBI, Oliveira JV, Cansian RL (2011) Effect of aluminum concentration on growth and secondary metabolites production in three chemotypes of Cunila galioides Benth. Medicinal plant. Braz J Biol 71:1003–1009
Müller WE (1999) Johanniskraut-vom Nerventee zum modernen Antidepressivum. DEUTSCHE APOTHEKER ZEITUNG-STUTTGART 139:49–58
Neffati M, Marzouk B (2008) Changes in essential oil and fatty acid composition in coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) leaves under saline conditions. Ind Crop Prod 28:137–142
Nkoane BB, Sawula GM, Wibetoe G, Lund W (2005) Identification of Cu and Ni indicator plants from mineralised locations in Botswana. J Geochem Explor 86:130–142
Nowak M, Kleinwaechter M, Manderscheid R, Weigel H-J, Selmar D (2010) Drought stress increases the accumulation of monoterpenes in sage (Salvia officinalis), an effect that is compensated by elevated carbon dioxide concentration. J Appl Bot Food Qual 83:133–136
Olowu RA, Adewuyi GO, Onipede OJ, Lawal OA, Sunday OM (2015) Concentration of heavy metals in root, stem and leaves of Acalypha indica and Panicum maximum jacq from three major dumpsites in Ibadan Metropolis, South West Nigeria. Am J Chem 5:40
Pandey VC, Singh N (2015) Aromatic plants versus arsenic hazards in soils. J Geochem Explor 157:77–80
Pandey J, Chand S, Pandey S, Patra D (2015) Palmarosa [Cymbopogon martinii (Roxb.) Wats.] as a putative crop for phytoremediation, in tannery sludge polluted soil. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 122:296–302
Przybyłowicz W, Pineda C, Prozesky V, Mesjasz-Przybyłowicz J (1995) Investigation of Ni hyperaccumulation by true elemental imaging. Nucl Instrum Methods Phys Res, Sect B 104:176–181
Rai V, Vajpayee P, Singh SN, Mehrotra S (2004) Effect of chromium accumulation on photosynthetic pigments, oxidative stress defense system, nitrate reduction, proline level and eugenol content of Ocimum tenuiflorum L. Plant Sci 167:1159–1169
Rai R, Pandey S, Shrivastava AK, Pandey Rai S (2014) Enhanced photosynthesis and carbon metabolism favor arsenic tolerance in Artemisia annua, a medicinal plant as revealed by homology-based proteomics. Int J Proteom 2014:163962
Rasool Hassan B (2012) Medicinal plants (importance and uses). Pharmaceut Anal Acta 3:2153–2435
Reeves R (2006) Hyperaccumulation of trace elements by plants. In: Phytoremediation of metal-contaminated soils. Springer, pp 25–52
Romeiro S, Lagôa AM, Furlani PR, Abreu CA, Abreu MF, Erismann NM (2006) Lead uptake and tolerance of Ricinus communis L. Braz J Plant Physiol 18:483–489
Sasmaz M, Topal EIA, Obek E, Sasmaz A (2015) The potential of Lemna gibba L. and Lemna minor L. to remove Cu, Pb, Zn, and As in gallery water in a mining area in Keban, Turkey. J Environ Manag 163:246–253
Schneider M, Marquard DR (1995) Investigations on the uptake of cadmium in Hypercum perforatum L.(St. John’s wort). In: International Symposium on Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 426, pp 435–442
Scora R, Chang A (1997) Essential oil quality and heavy metal concentrations of peppermint grown on a municipal sludge-amended soil. Wiley Online Library
Seleiman MF et al (2021) Drought stress impacts on plants and different approaches to alleviate its adverse effects. Plan Theory 10:259
Selmar D, Kleinwächter M, Abouzeid S, Yahyazadeh M, Nowak M (2017) The impact of drought stress on the quality of spice and medicinal plants. In: Medicinal plants and environmental challenges. Springer, pp 159–175
Shabala S, Bose J, Hedrich R (2014) Salt bladders: do they matter? Trends Plant Sci 19:687–691
Singh S, Melo J, Eapen S, D’souza S (2008) Potential of vetiver (Vetiveria zizanioides L. Nash) for phytoremediation of phenol. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 71:671–676
Singhakant C, Koottatep T, Satayavivad J (2009) Enhanced arsenic removals through plant interactions in subsurface-flow constructed wetlands. J Environ Sci Health A 44:163–169
Suzuki N, Rivero RM, Shulaev V, Blumwald E, Mittler R (2014) Abiotic and biotic stress combinations. New Phytol 203:32–43
Syukor AA, Sulaiman S, Siddique MNI, Zularisam A, Said M (2016) Integration of phytogreen for heavy metal removal from wastewater. J Clean Prod 112:3124–3131
Szczygłowska M, Piekarska A, Konieczka P, Namieśnik J (2011) Use of Brassica plants in the phytoremediation and biofumigation processes. Int J Mol Sci 12:7760–7771
Tamari N, Mine A, Sako A, Tamagawa S, Tabira Y, Kitamura Y (2014) Possible application of the medicinal plant Hyoscyamus albus in phytoremediation: excess copper compensates for iron deficiency, depending on the light conditions. Am J Plant Sci 5:3812
Tirillini B, Ricci A, Pintore G, Chessa M, Sighinolfi S (2006) Induction of hypericins in Hypericum perforatum in response to chromium. Fitoterapia 77:164–170
Verma S, Nizam S, Verma PK (2013) Biotic and abiotic stress signaling in plants. In: Stress signaling in plants: Genomics and proteomics perspective, vol 1. Springer, pp 25–49
Verotta L (2003) Hypericum perforatum, a source of neuroactive lead structures. Curr Top Med Chem 3:187–201
Wu X-h, Zhang H-s, Li G, Liu X-c, Qin P (2012) Ameliorative effect of castor bean (Ricinus communis L.) planting on physico-chemical and biological properties of seashore saline soil. Ecol Eng 38:97–100
Zahedifar M, Moosavi AA, Shafigh M, Zarei Z, Karimian F (2016) Cadmium accumulation and partitioning in Ocimum basilicum as influenced by the application of various potassium fertilizers. Arch Agron Soil Sci 62:663–673
Zahir AA et al (2010) Evaluation of botanical extracts against Haemaphysalis bispinosa Neumann and Hippobosca maculata Leach. Parasitol Res 107:585–592
Zeng J et al (2020) Cadmium and lead mixtures are less toxic to the Chinese medicinal plant Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort. Than either metal alone. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 193:110342
Zhao L et al (2020) Nano-biotechnology in agriculture: use of nanomaterials to promote plant growth and stress tolerance. J Agric Food Chem 68:1935–1947
Zheljazkov VD, Craker LE, Xing B (2006) Effects of Cd, Pb, and Cu on growth and essential oil contents in dill, peppermint, and basil. Environ Exp Bot 58:9–16
Zheljazkov VD, Craker LE, Xing B, Nielsen NE, Wilcox A (2008) Aromatic plant production on metal contaminated soils. Sci Total Environ 395:51–62
Zurayk R, Sukkariyah B, Baalbaki R (2001) Common hydrophytes as bioindicators of nickel, chromium and cadmium pollution. Water Air Soil Pollut 127:373–388
Zurayk R, Sukkariyah B, Baalbaki R, Abi Ghanem D (2002) Ni Phytoaccumulation in Mentha aquatica L. and Mentha sylvestris L. Water Air Soil Pollut 139:355–364
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hayat, K. et al. (2022). Stress-Tolerant Species of Medicinal Plants and Phytoremediation Potential. In: Aftab, T. (eds) Environmental Challenges and Medicinal Plants. Environmental Challenges and Solutions. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92050-0_18
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92050-0_18
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-92049-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-92050-0
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)