Abstract
Marine fungi are found in almost every marine habitat explored. From surface waters to kilometers below the seafloor fungi appear ubiquitous and contribute to global biogeochemical processes as saprotrophic degraders or parasites at numerous trophic levels. The purpose of this chapter is to review the increasing amount of knowledge on the diversity and adaptive capabilities of marine fungal communities along with their metabolic functions which can be hijacked and used for biotechnological applications. Specifically, the aim is to provide an overview of a number of innovative approaches to optimize the search for novel enzymes and bioactive compounds.
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Acknowledgements
AK is a recipient of Ramalingaswami Re-Retry Faculty Fellowship (Grant; BT/RLF/Re-entry/38/2017) from Department of Biotechnology (DBT), Government of India (GOI). BTH is supported by the Seasonal Ice Zone Ecology Project (SIZE). VE acknowledges funding from the National Science Foundation grants OCE-1658031 and OCE-1829903. GB and AP acknowledge funding from the French National Research Agency grant ANR-19-CE04–0001-01 (MycoPLAST).
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Burgaud, G. et al. (2022). Marine Fungi. In: Stal, L.J., Cretoiu, M.S. (eds) The Marine Microbiome. The Microbiomes of Humans, Animals, Plants, and the Environment, vol 3. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-90383-1_5
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