Abstract
Elite athletes follow a strict regime of physical training that forces muscle deterioration - reconstruction cycles and specific energy generation patterns. One can monitor metabolic functions in blood for further training planning and optimization. The creatine phosphokinase (CPK) and the Urea appear in the serum-blood with higher average values in elite-athletes in comparison with sedentary subjects. In this manuscript, CPK and Urea recorded in professional soccer players are studied along a full season to create a framework where training sessions could be customized. Preliminary results set the foundation for building a platform capable of anticipating fatigue-induced injuries and a detailed recovery follow-up of lesions.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Aristotelis, G.: Biochemical changes from preparation to competitive period in soccer. International J. Sci. Cult. Sport 4(June), 150–161 (2016). https://doi.org/10.14486/IntJSCS495, www.iscsjournal.com
Baird, M.F., Graham, S.M., Baker, J.S., Bickerstaff, G.F.: Creatine-kinase- and exercise-related muscle damage implications for muscle performance and recovery. J. Nutr. Metab. 2012 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/960363
Brancaccio, P., Lippi, G., Maffulli, N.: Biochemical markers of muscular damage. Clin. Chem. Lab. Med. 48(6), 757–767 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1515/CCLM.2010.179
Clarkson, P.M., Nosaka, K., Braun, B.: Muscle function after exercise-induced muscle damage and rapid adaptation. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 24(5), 512–520 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1249/00005768-199205000-00004
Ekstrand, J., Hägglund, M., Waldén, M.: Epidemiology of muscle injuries in professional football (soccer). Am. J. Sports Med. 39(6), 1226–1232 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546510395879
Hagel, C., Krasemann, S., Löffler, J., Püschel, K., Magnus, T., Glatzel, M.: Upregulation of shiga toxin receptor CD77/Gb3 and interleukin-1\(\beta \) expression in the brain of EHEC patients with hemolytic uremic syndrome and neurologic symptoms. Brain Pathol. 25(2), 146–156 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1111/bpa.12166
Handley, R.R., et al.: Brain urea increase is an early Huntington’s disease pathogenic event observed in a prodromal transgenic sheep model and HD cases. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. United States Am. 114(52), E11293–E11302 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1711243115
Haralambie, G., Berg, A.: Serum urea and amino nitrogen changes with exercise duration. Eur. J. Appl. Physiol. Occup. Physiol. 36(1), 39–48 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00421632
Hartmann, U., Mester, J.: Selected sport events. Medicine 32, 209–215 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200001000-00031, http://www.msse.org
Hartmann, U., Mester, J.: Training and overtraining markers in selected sport events. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 32(1), 209–215 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1097/00005768-200001000-00031
Junge, A., Dvořák, J.: Football injuries during the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Brit. J. Sports Med. 49(9), 599–602 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2014-094469
Majumdar, P.: Physiological analysis to quantify training load in badminton. Brit. J. Sports Med. 31(4), 342–345 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.31.4.342
Mougios, V.: Reference intervals for serum creatine kinase in athletes. Brit. J. Sports Med. 41(10), 674–678 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2006.034041
Myers, V.C., Riger, M., Benson, O.O.: The formation of urea in autolysis. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 23(6), 474–476 (1926). https://doi.org/10.3181/00379727-23-3021
Shen, Y.Q., Tang, L., Zhou, H.M., Lin, Z.J.: Structure of human muscle creatine kinase. Acta Crystallographica Sect. D Biol. Crystallogr 57(8), 1196–1200 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1107/S0907444901007703
Silva, J.R., et al.: Acute and residual soccer match-related fatigue: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Med. 48(3), 539–583 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-017-0798-8
Wallimann, T., et al.: Some new aspects of creatine kinase (CK): compartmentation, structure, function and regulation for cellular and mitochondrial bioenergetics and physiology. BioFactors 8(3–4), 229–234 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1002/biof.5520080310
Yepes-Calderon, F., Yepes Zuluaga, J.F., Yepes Calderon, G.E.: Evalu@: an agnostic web-based tool for consistent and constant evaluation used as a data gatherer for artificial intelligence implementations. In: Florez, H., Leon, M., Diaz-Nafria, J.M., Belli, S. (eds.) ICAI 2019. CCIS, vol. 1051, pp. 73–84. Springer, Cham (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32475-9_6
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Yepes Zuluaga, J.F., Gregory Tatis, A.D., Forero Arévalo, D.S., Yepes-Calderon, F. (2021). Evalu@ + Sports. Creatine Phosphokinase and Urea in High-Performance Athletes During Competition. a Framework for Predicting Injuries Caused by Fatigue. In: Florez, H., Pollo-Cattaneo, M.F. (eds) Applied Informatics. ICAI 2021. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1455. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-89654-6_21
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-89654-6_21
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-89653-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-89654-6
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)