Abstract
Initially, head and neck surgical specialization was based on the interest and expertise of the surgeon in a regional anatomical area. Over time, specialties within these regional anatomical areas evolved, but with advances in medicine and resident education, the demarcation lines of these regional areas have blurred. This chapter attempts to describe the evolution of the four primary surgical specialties of the facial region: otolaryngology – head and neck surgery, ophthalmology, oral and maxillofacial surgery, and plastics and reconstructive surgery.
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Hayek, G.M., Goupil, M.T. (2022). Formation of Head and Neck Surgical Specialties. In: Ferneini, E.M., Goupil, M.T., Halepas, S. (eds) The History of Maxillofacial Surgery. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-89563-1_7
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