Abstract
Histoplasma capsulatum is a major endemic mycosis. Our laboratories have demonstrated that H. capsulatum produces extracellular vesicles (EV) that are loaded with diverse compounds that influence virulence. We have further shown that H. capsulatum dynamically regulates the loading and release of fungal EV in response to stimuli and growth conditions. This chapter details the current knowledge of EV biology in H. capsulatum and the impact of this information on our understanding of this important process that is closely linked to pathogenesis.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Albuquerque PC, Nakayasu ES, Rodrigues ML, Frases S, Casadevall A, Zancope-Oliveira RM et al (2008) Vesicular transport in Histoplasma capsulatum: an effective mechanism for trans-cell wall transfer of proteins and lipids in ascomycetes. Cell Microbiol 10(8):1695–1710
Alves LR, Peres da Silva R, Sanchez DA, Zamith-Miranda D, Rodrigues ML, Goldenberg S et al (2019) Extracellular vesicle-mediated RNA release in Histoplasma capsulatum. mSphere 4(2):e00176-19
Azar MM, Loyd JL, Relich RF, Wheat LJ, Hage CA (2020) Current concepts in the epidemiology, diagnosis, and management of histoplasmosis syndromes. Semin Respir Crit Care Med 41(1):13–30
Baltazar LM, Zamith-Miranda D, Burnet MC, Choi H, Nimrichter L, Nakayasu ES et al (2018) Concentration-dependent protein loading of extracellular vesicles released by Histoplasma capsulatum after antibody treatment and its modulatory action upon macrophages. Sci Rep 8(1):8065
Cleare LG, Zamith D, Heyman HM, Couvillion SP, Nimrichter L, Rodrigues ML et al (2020) Media matters! Alterations in the loading and release of Histoplasma capsulatum extracellular vesicles in response to different nutritional milieus. Cell Microbiol 22(9):e13217
Matos Baltazar L, Nakayasu ES, Sobreira TJ, Choi H, Casadevall A, Nimrichter L et al (2016) Antibody binding alters the characteristics and contents of extracellular vesicles released by Histoplasma capsulatum. mSphere 1(2)
Rakislova N, Hurtado JC, Palhares AEM, Ferreira L, Freire M, Lacerda M et al (2021) High prevalence and mortality due to Histoplasma capsulatum in the Brazilian Amazon: an autopsy study. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 15(4):e0009286
Rodrigues ML, Nimrichter L, Oliveira DL, Frases S, Miranda K, Zaragoza O et al (2007) Vesicular polysaccharide export in Cryptococcus neoformans is a eukaryotic solution to the problem of fungal trans-cell wall transport. Eukaryot Cell 6(1):48–59
Shen Q, Rappleye CA (2020) Living within the macrophage: dimorphic fungal pathogen intracellular metabolism. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 10:592259
Acknowledgement
J.D.N., E.S.N., and D.Z-M were supported in part by NIH R21AI124797. LRA received financial support from Inova Fiocruz/Fundação Oswaldo Cruz [Grant number VPPCB-07-FIO-18-2-52] and CNPq [Grant number 442317/2019-0]. L.R.A is a research fellow awardee from CNPq.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Zamith-Miranda, D., Alves, L.R., Nakayasu, E.S., Nosanchuk, J.D. (2021). Lessons Learned from Studying Histoplasma capsulatum Extracellular Vesicles. In: Rodrigues, M., Janbon, G. (eds) Fungal Extracellular Vesicles. Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology, vol 432. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-83391-6_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-83391-6_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-83390-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-83391-6
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)