Abstract
The therapeutic potential of natural clays was known to the mankind since ages and was used as cures for wounds, tapeworm, hookworm, diarrhea, and several other intestinal ailments. However, over the past few decades, engineered clay-based nanomaterials have been receiving immense attention of the researchers over the globe for their tremendous application potential, not only in therapeutics but also in food sciences, cosmetics, and various polymer industries. This can be attributed to their remarkable biocompatibility, low cost, and advantageous structural features. Moreover, this emerging class of two-dimensional nanomaterials provides vast scopes for facile chemical modifications facilitating the synthesis of novel nanocomposites with desired physicochemical characteristics. Here, we present a brief outline of the current developments in the area of engineered clay-based nanomaterials for applications in various branches of biomedical sciences, such as tissue engineering, cancer therapy, drug delivery, cosmetics, and regenerative medicines. Furthermore, it also attempts to provide an insight into the physical and chemical traits of these engineered clay nanomaterials that make them suitable for specific applications.
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Abbreviations
- 2D:
-
Two-dimensional
- AuNPs:
-
Gold nanoparticles
- BP:
-
Black phosphorus
- BPEI:
-
Branched polyethylenimine
- CNPs:
-
Clay mineral nanoplatelets
- DEX:
-
Dexamethasone
- DOX:
-
Doxorubicin hydrochloride
- DOX:
-
Doxrubidin
- Fe3O4:
-
Iron oxide
- GA:
-
Glutaraldehyde
- Gd:
-
Gadolinium
- GO:
-
Graphene oxide
- GS:
-
Gentamicin
- HDTMA:
-
Hexadecyltrimethylammonium
- HNTs:
-
Halloysite nanotubes
- ICG:
-
Indocyanine green
- LDH:
-
Layered double hydroxides
- MMT:
-
Montmorillonite
- Na-MMT:
-
Sodium-Montmorillonite
- NIR:
-
Near infrared
- NPs:
-
Nanoplatelets
- OMMT:
-
Organicmontmorillonite
- PA:
-
Photoacoustic
- PAA:
-
Polyacrylicacid
- PATP:
-
p-Aminothiophenol
- PCNCs:
-
Polymer-clay nanocomposites
- PDDA:
-
Poly(dimethyldiallylammonium)
- PDMS:
-
Polydimethylsiloxane
- PEG:
-
Polyethylene glycol
- PEGDA:
-
Poly ethyleneglycoldiacrylate
- PHBV:
-
Poly-3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate
- PMMA:
-
Polymethylmethacrylate
- PVA:
-
Polyvinylalcohol
- QDs:
-
Quantum dots
- RAB:
-
Rabeprazole
- rGO:
-
Reduced Graphene oxide
- ROS:
-
Reactive oxygen species
- SGPT:
-
Sol–gel phase transition
- TMDs:
-
Transition metal dichalcogenides
- TMoxides:
-
Transition metal oxides
- TPU:
-
Thermoplastic polyurethane
- VMT:
-
Vermiculite
- ZNP:
-
ZnO nanoparticles
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We are grateful to the Department of Chemistry, Gauhati University and Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati, for providing the resources necessary to prepare this chapter. BB thanks CSIR, Govt. of India for the financial assistance.
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Saikia, A., Bora, B.R., Ghosh, P., Deuri, D.J., Baruah, A. (2022). Engineered Clay Nanomaterials for Biomedical Applications. In: Sarma, H., Gupta, S., Narayan, M., Prasad, R., Krishnan, A. (eds) Engineered Nanomaterials for Innovative Therapies and Biomedicine. Nanotechnology in the Life Sciences. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-82918-6_12
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