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Efficacy of Nanomaterials and Its Impact on Nosocomial Infections

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Emerging Nanomaterials for Advanced Technologies

Part of the book series: Nanotechnology in the Life Sciences ((NALIS))

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Abstract

Nanotechnology provides the ability to manipulate the properties of materials by using their size, and this has lead research towards a massive amount of plausible uses for nanomaterials. Irresistible maladies can occur, and they create an impressive burden on general wellbeing worldwide. The incident of these ailments is higher in developing nations. Irresistible maladies might be caused by microscopic organisms, infections, and protozoa, and the diseases they cause are often resistant to traditional treatment bringing about protracted contamination and higher mortality risk. In connection to that, the patients infected with these smaller scale creatures, that may prove resilient for an extended period of time, can be transmitters of these diseases to others. The recuperating of irresistible maladies is possible by metal-based nanoparticles that are plausible therapeutics for the treatment of irresistible ailments and their natural productivity. Metal-based nanoparticles that have been accounted for with antibacterial movement include silver, iron, iron oxide, copper oxide, zinc oxide, aluminum oxide, titanium dioxide, gold, and gallium nanoparticles. Present day improvements in nanotechnology enable us to handle this issue at two levels: diagnostics and treatment. Elimination of irresistible microorganisms requires effortless and exact recognition of the irresistible agents for suitable treatment. Various nanomaterials have been considered for the management of and cautious measures for irresistible ailments. Recently, nanomaterials have improved the treatment, diagnostics, and avoidance of irresistible illnesses. Built nanoparticles have been progressively utilized in irresistible infection management caused by microorganisms.

Progress in nanoparticle-based frameworks involve a confident research region with basic ramifications for the recuperating of bacterial contaminations. Nanosystems have been shown to be beneficial, and different approaches dependent on nanoparticles have been expanded to see unambiguous agents. Various purpose-of-care (POC) tests have been anticipated that can propose results earlier, simpler, and at less expense than known strategies and can even be used in difficult to reach areas for viral determination. Quorum sensing is a boosts reaction substance formulation strategy interrelated with population density that microorganisms use to authorize biofilms development. Research is ongoing concerning the antimicrobial movement of nanoparticles, contrasting it by methods for and the motivation behind the natural extract of therapeutic plants, and concentrating on anti-toxin protections of pathogenic microscopic organisms.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. PG Department of Zoology, Hajee Karutha Rowther Howdia College of Arts and Science, Uthamapalayam, Tamil Nadu, India

    P. Kalitha Parveen

  2. Department of Zoology, Nallamuthu Gounder Mahalingam College, Pollachi, Tamil Nadu, India

    S. Christobher

  3. Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea

    Balamuralikrishnan Balasubramanian

  4. Zoonosis Research Center, Department of Infection Biology, School of Medicine, Wonkwang University, Iksan, Republic of Korea

    Durairaj Kaliannan

  5. Department of Life Sciences, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, Karnataka, India

    Manikantan Pappusamy & Arun Meyyazhagan

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Chemical Pathology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, Free State, South Africa

    Anand Krishnan

  2. Department of Environment Energy and Engineering, Kyonggi University, Suwon-si, Korea (Republic of)

    Balasubramani Ravindran

  3. Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Sejong University, Seoul, Korea (Republic of)

    Balamuralikrishnan Balasubramanian

  4. Department of Physics, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa

    Hendrik C. Swart

  5. School of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu Natal, Durban, South Africa

    Sarojini Jeeva Panchu

  6. Department of Botany, Mahatma Gandhi Central University/ Bihar, Motihari, Bihar, India

    Ram Prasad

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Kalitha Parveen, P., Christobher, S., Balasubramanian, B., Kaliannan, D., Pappusamy, M., Meyyazhagan, A. (2022). Efficacy of Nanomaterials and Its Impact on Nosocomial Infections. In: Krishnan, A., Ravindran, B., Balasubramanian, B., Swart, H.C., Panchu, S.J., Prasad, R. (eds) Emerging Nanomaterials for Advanced Technologies. Nanotechnology in the Life Sciences. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80371-1_7

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