Abstract
Cancer arises when the homeostatic balance between cell growth and death is disturbed. A current standard treatment for cancer not only targets cancer cells but also affects normal cells. Nanotechnology is the most advanced in the field of medicine. Nanoparticles or nanocarriers have a wide range of applications like targeted drug releasing capacity, sustainability, and high permeability at tumor tissues. Our aim is to couple anticancer drugs with nano-based encapsulation technology, for treating primary or advanced metastatic tumors. Organic and inorganic nanoparticles like polymeric micelles, liposomes, dendrimers, silica, gold, silver, carbon nanotubes, quantum dots, nanographene, and magnetic nanoparticles serve the above purpose. This review paper aims to cover the advantages of organic and inorganic nanoparticles as a novel drug carrier vehicle in cancer treatment in order to overcome the limitations of conventional drugs.
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Abbreviations
- 5FU:
-
5-Fluorouracil
- AITC-SiQDs:
-
Allyl isothiocyanate-silicon QDs
- AKT/mTOR:
-
Serine/threonine-specific protein kinase/mechanistic target of rapamycin kinase
- APAF1:
-
Apoptotic protease activating factor 1
- AuNPs:
-
Gold nanoparticle
- Bcl-2 :
-
B-cell lymphoma 2
- CNTs:
-
Carbon nanotubes
- DSC:
-
Differential scanning calorimetry
- EGF:
-
Epidermal growth factor
- FA-NGO-PVP:
-
Folic acid-graphene oxide-polyvinylpyrrolidone
- FDA:
-
Food and Drug Administration
- GA-CdTe:
-
Gambogic acid-cadmium-tellurium
- GO-PVCL:
-
Graphene oxide-poly N-vinyl caprolactam
- HA:
-
Hyaluronic acid
- HA-DOX-GQD@MSN:
-
Hyaluronic acid-doxorubicin-N-graphene quantum dots-mesoporous silica nanoparticles
- HCC:
-
Hepatocellular carcinoma
- HER2 genes:
-
Human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 genes
- HPMA:
-
N-2-hydroxypropyl methacrylamide
- IGF1R:
-
Type I insulin-like growth factor receptor
- MALDI-MS:
-
Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-mass spectrometry
- MMP:
-
Matrix Metallo Proteinases
- NF-kB:
-
Nuclear factor-κB
- NGO-HA:
-
Nanographene oxide-hyaluronic acid
- NIPAAM:
-
N-isopropylacrylamide
- NMR:
-
Nuclear magnetic resonance
- PAMAM:
-
Polyamidoamine
- PEDOT:PSS:
-
Poly 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene-poly styrenesulfonate
- PEG:
-
Polyethylene glycol
- PEG-A:
-
Polyethylene glycol monoacrylate
- PEG-PE:
-
Polyethylene glycol-phosphatidyl ethanolamine
- PEO-PCL:
-
Polyethylene oxide-poly epsilon-caprolactone
- PLA-PEG-PLL- DTPA:
-
Poly lactic acid-polyethylene glycol-poly L-lysine-diethylene Triamine pentaacetic acid
- PLGA:
-
Poly D,L-lactic acid-co-glycolic acid
- PLGA:
-
Polylactide-co-glycolide
- PLH-PEG-biotin:
-
Poly L-histidine-polyethylene glycol-biotin
- PPI:
-
Polypropylene imine
- PTT:
-
Photothermal therapy
- QDs:
-
Quantum dots
- ROS:
-
Reactive oxygen species
- SEM:
-
Scanning electron microscope
- TEM:
-
Transmission electron microscopy
- TPTN:
-
Theranostic polymeric nanoparticle
- TRC-NPs:
-
Thermo-responsive chitosan-g-poly (N-vinylcaprolactam) nanoparticles
- VP:
-
N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone
- γ-PGA:
-
Polyvinyl pyrrolidone and poly-γ-glutamic acid
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Muthukrishnan, S., Anand, A.V., Palanisamy, K., Gunasangkaran, G., Ravi, A.K., Balasubramanian, B. (2022). Novel Organic and Inorganic Nanoparticles as a Targeted Drug Delivery Vehicle in Cancer Treatment. In: Krishnan, A., Ravindran, B., Balasubramanian, B., Swart, H.C., Panchu, S.J., Prasad, R. (eds) Emerging Nanomaterials for Advanced Technologies. Nanotechnology in the Life Sciences. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80371-1_4
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