Abstract
Noninvasive ventilation (NIV) is widely used during chronic or acute respiratory failure. However, a successful response to NIV will depend on adequate monitoring, as the delay in recognition of unresponsiveness to NIV may be harmful and devastating for the patient. In this chapter, we focus on the different monitoring techniques available in the hospital setting.
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Abbreviations
- ABG:
-
Arterial blood gas
- ARF:
-
Acute respiratory failure
- BTS:
-
British Thoracic Society
- COPD:
-
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
- DD:
-
Diaphragmatic dysfunction
- EMG:
-
Electromyography
- HRF:
-
Hypercapnic respiratory failure
- ICS:
-
Intensive Care Society
- ICU:
-
Intensive care unit
- NIV:
-
Noninvasive ventilation
- PaCO2:
-
Arterial CO2 pressure
- PCO2:
-
Partial pressure CO2
- Pdi:
-
Transdiaphragmatic pressure
- Pes:
-
Esophageal pressure
- PetCO2:
-
End-tidal pressure CO2
- PNS:
-
Phrenic nerve stimulation
- PNSmg:
-
Magnetic stimulation phrenic nerve stimulation
- PNStc:
-
Transcutaneous electrical phrenic nerve stimulation
- PtcCO2:
-
Transcutaneous pressure CO2
- PTPdi:
-
Diaphragmatic pressure-time product
- RHDU:
-
Respiratory high dependency unit
- SpO2:
-
Pulse oximetry
- TF:
-
Thickening fraction
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Dias, S., Cabrita, B., Fernandes, A.L., Araújo, M. (2021). Pulmonary Function Tests in Hospitalized Patients/Setting (Specialized Respiratory Care, High Dependency/Intensive Care Unit). In: Esquinas, A.M. (eds) Pulmonary Function Measurement in Noninvasive Ventilatory Support. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76197-4_37
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76197-4_37
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