Abstract
In this article, we focused on the importance of education in the socio-economic development of the country. We analyzed the government statistics of the Russian Federation, the experience of other countries, and the scholarship of Russian and foreign researchers. Based on this analysis, we established the basic differences in the level of educational service in the rural and urban areas of the Republic of Bashkortostan. We concluded that even though the government objective is to increase the birth rate and keep young professional workers in rural areas, the number of pre-school educational institutions in rural areas is declining, and the infrastructure of rural pre-school education lags behind the urban one. The difference in education quality of rural and urban schools creates unfavorable conditions for rural university applicants. The dire state of rural education increases the rate of rural flight. Young people move from rural areas to the cities of Bashkortostan, other regions (especially to Moscow, Saint Petersburg, and Kazan), and other countries. This contributes to brain drain and creates serious issues in the socio-economic development of rural areas of Bashkortostan.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Gregg P, Macmillan L, Vittori C (2019) Intergenerational income mobility: access to top jobs, the low-pay no-pay cycle and the role of education in a common framework. J Popul Econ 32(2):501–528. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00148-018-0722-z
Kuznetsova A, Saitova R, Gusmanov R (2019) Prospects for the development of educational migration in the Russian Federation. Adv Soc Sci Educ Humanit Res 298:367–373. https://doi.org/10.2991/essd-19.2019.81
Kuznetsova A (2019) The impact of education on the income of the economically active population in the European Union. Adv Soc Sci Educ Humanit Res 298:608–614. https://doi.org/10.2991/essd-19.2019.133
Fessler P, Schneebaum A (2019) The educational and labor market returns to pre-school attendance in Austria. Appl Econ 51(32):3531–3550. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2019.1584368
Odoardi I, Muratore F (2019) The role of human capital after the crisis in Italy: a regional analysis. Socio-Econ Plann Sci 66(C):58–67. https://doi.org/10.10116/j.seps.2018.07.002
Saniter N, Schnitzlein D, Siedler T (2019) Occupational knowledge and educational mobility: evidence from the introduction of job information centers. Econ Educ Rev 69:108–124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econedurev.2018.12.009
Yessentayeva A, Akhmetova BZ, Kadirsizova SB, Kaziev K, Baiulov G, Rakhimbekova GO et al (2019) The specifics of modern educational migration in the countries of the Customs Union (Russia, Republic of Belarus, Kazakhstan). Amazonia Investiga 8(19):130–137
Agrawal T, Agrawal A (2019) Who gains more from education? A comparative analysis of business, farm and wage workers in India. J Dev Stud 55(6):1081–1098. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220388.2018.1443209
Boi T, Eller CC, van de Werfhorst HG, DiPrete TA (2019) School-to-work linkages, educational mismatches, and labor market outcomes. Am Sociol Rev 84(2):275–307. https://doi.org/10.1177/0003122419836081
Gries T, Jungblut S, Meyer H, Krieger T (2019) Economic retirement age and lifelong learning: a theoretical model with heterogeneous labor, biased technical change and international sourcing. German Econ Rev 20:129–170. https://doi.org/10.1111/geer.12140
Haghighi NF, Bijani M, Parhizkar M (2019) An analysis of major social affecting human resource development in Iran. J Hum Behav Soc Environ 29(3):372–388. https://doi.org/10.1080/10911359.2018.1536577
Guetto R, Panikella N (2019) Family structure and learning outcomes of children: heterogeneous fines in high school. Demogr Res 40:1015–1046. https://doi.org/10.4054/DemRes.2019.40.35
Federal State Statistics Service (2018) Education and culture in the Republic of Bashkortostan: statistical yearbook. Bashkortostanstat, Ufa, Russia
Federal State Statistics Service (2018) Population migration in the Republic of Bashkortostan: statistical yearbook. Bashkortostanstat, Ufa, Russia
Official website of the Federal State Statistics Service for the Republic of Bashkortostan (n.d.). Retrieved from https://bashstat.gks.ru/folder/25474
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Yapparova, D.I., Kuznetsova, A.R. (2021). Differentiations in Educational Services in Urban and Rural Areas in the Republic of Bashkortostan (Russia). In: Bogoviz, A.V. (eds) The Challenge of Sustainability in Agricultural Systems. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 206. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-72110-7_51
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-72110-7_51
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-72109-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-72110-7
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)