Abstract
Genes and gene products interact in an integrated and coordinated way to support functions of a living cell. In this research, we analyze these interactions in 17 different types of cancers, focusing on the interactions presented in pathway maps in Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes repository. We extracted the gene-to-gene interactions from the pathway maps and integrated them to form a large integrated graph. We then utilized different techniques and filtering criteria to extract and shed lights on the gene-gene interaction patterns. We conclude that the graph motifs we identified in cancer pathways provide insights for cancer biologists to connect dots and generate strong hypotheses so further biological investigations into cancer initiation, progression, and treatment can be conducted effectively.
Short Research Paper.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
C.P. Wild, E. Weiderpass, B.W. Stewart (eds.), World Cancer Report: Cancer Research for Cancer Prevention, World Cancer Reports, ISBN-13: 978-92-832-0448-0
L.A. Garraway, E.S. Lander, Lessons from the cancer genome. Cell 153(1), 17–37 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2013.03.002
Cancer Types, National Cancer Institute. [Online]. Available: https://www.cancer.gov/types [Accessed: 5/24/2020]
A.L. Barabási, Z.N. Oltvai, Network biology: Understanding the cell’s functional organization. Nat. Rev. Genet. 5(2), 101–113 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1038/nrg1272
NCI Dictionary of Cancer Terms. National Cancer Institute, 2011. [Online]. Available: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms [Accessed: 24-Nov-2019]
KEGG: Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes – GenomeNet. [Online]. Available: http://www.genome.jp/kegg/ [Accessed: 24-Nov-2019]
M. Bastian, S. Heymann, M. Jacomy, Gephi: An open source software for exploring and manipulating networks. Int. AAAI Conf. Weblogs Soc. Media (2009)
XML description of colorectal cancer pathway. [Online]. Available: http://rest.kegg.jp/get/hsa05210/kgml [Accessed: 24-Nov-2019]
H.G. Cho, K.Y. Kuo, S. Li, et al., Frequent basal cell cancer development is a clinical marker for inherited cancer susceptibility. JCI Insight 3(15), e122744. Published 2018 Aug 9 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1172/jci.insight.122744
Other associated cancers, Pancreatic Cancer UK. [Online]. Available: https://www.pancreaticcancer.org.uk/information-and-support/facts-about-pancreatic-cancer/types-of-pancreatic-cancer/other-cancers-linked-with-the-pancreas/. [Accessed: 24-Nov-2019]
AACR Project GENIE Consortium, AACR project GENIE: Powering precision medicine through an international consortium. Cancer Discov. 7(8), 818–831 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1158/2159-8290.CD-17-0151
A. Mogi, H. Kuwano, TP53 mutations in nonsmall cell lung cancer. J. Biomed. Biotechnol. 2011, 583929 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1155/2011/583929
T.H. Ecke, H.H. Schlechte, K. Schiemenz, et al., TP53 gene mutations in prostate cancer progression. Anticancer Res. 30(5), 1579–1586 (2010)
M.T. Milano, R.L. Strawderman, S. Venigalla, K. Ng, L.B. Travis, Non-small-cell lung cancer after breast cancer: A population-based study of clinicopathologic characteristics and survival outcomes in 3529 women. J. Thorac. Oncol. 9(8), 1081–1090 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1097/JTO.0000000000000213
O. Kranenburg, The KRAS oncogene: Past, present, and future. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1756(2), 81–82 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbcan.2005.10.001
Y. Pylayeva-Gupta, E. Grabocka, D. Bar-Sagi, RAS oncogenes: weaving a tumorigenic web. Nat. Rev. Cancer 11(11), 761–774. Published 2011 Oct 13 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1038/nrc3106
S. Seton-Rogers, KRAS-G12C in the crosshairs. Nat. Rev. Cancer 20(1), 3 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41568-019-0228-3
K. Ohashi, L.V. Sequist, M.E. Arcila, et al., Characteristics of lung cancers harboring NRAS mutations. Clin. Cancer Res. 19(9), 2584–2591 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-12-3173
D.H. Fagan, D. Yee, Crosstalk between IGF1R and estrogen receptor signaling in breast cancer. J. Mammary Gland Biol. Neoplasia 13(4), 423–429 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10911-008-9098-0
J. Luo, B.D. Manning, L.C. Cantley, Targeting the PI3K-Akt pathway in human cancer: Rationale and promise. Cancer Cell 4(4), 257–262 (2003)
P. Liu, H. Cheng, T.M. Roberts, J.J. Zhao, Targeting the phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) pathway in cancer. Nat. Rev. Drug Discov. 8(8), 627–644 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1038/nrd2926
F. Janku, T.A. Yap, F. Meric-Bernstam, Targeting the PI3K pathway in cancer: Are we making headway? Nat. Rev. Clin. Oncol. 15(5), 273–291 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1038/nrclinonc.2018.28
Y. Samuels, Z. Wang, A. Bardelli, N. Silliman, J. Ptak, S. Szabo, et al., High frequency of mutations of the PIK3CA gene in human cancers. Science 304(5670), 554 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1096502
L.M. Thorpe, H. Yuzugullu, J.J. Zhao, PI3K in cancer: Divergent roles of isoforms, modes of activation, and therapeutic targeting. Nat. Rev. Cancer 15(1), 7–24 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1038/nrc3860
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Paul, B.E., Kasem, O., Zhao, H., Duan, ZH. (2021). Common Motifs in KEGG Cancer Pathways. In: Arabnia, H.R., Deligiannidis, L., Shouno, H., Tinetti, F.G., Tran, QN. (eds) Advances in Computer Vision and Computational Biology. Transactions on Computational Science and Computational Intelligence. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71051-4_60
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71051-4_60
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-71050-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-71051-4
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)