Abstract
Massive changes in habitat and human population growth have had significant effects on European wildlife communities. Rural abandonment and growing woodland and scrubland habitats, along with agricultural intensification, favor the population growth of a few successful species, including several carnivores, most ungulates and relatively few highly adaptable bird species. These are the main wildlife species to consider at the European wildlife-livestock interface. Driven by the changes in habitat and animal populations, as well as in human behavior, there is an emergence or re-emergence of infections shared between wildlife and livestock, and considering that some of them are zoonotic, an increased impact of wildlife health on human health. This chapter describes the characteristics of the potential interactions between wildlife and domestic animals in the European context, the problems related to those interactions that can facilitate disease emergence, and introduces the possible impact of climate, environmental or socio-economic change on our capacity to successfully mitigate the sanitary consequences of wildlife-livestock interactions. It includes three boxes on African swine fever, animal tuberculosis and host population monitoring. These boxes complement the main text to provide the reader with an updated overview on the wildlife-livestock interface in Europe.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Acevedo P, Prieto M, Quiros P, Merediz I, de Juan L, Infantes-Lorenzo JA, Triguero-Ocaña R, Balseiro A (2019) Tuberculosis epidemiology and badger (Meles meles). Spatial ecology in a hot-spot area in Atlantic Spain. Pathogens 10(4):292
Alexandrov T, Stefanov D, Kamenov P, Miteva A, Khomenko S, Sumption K, Meyer-Gerbaulet H, Depner K (2013) Surveillance of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) in susceptible wildlife and domestic ungulates in southeast of Bulgaria following a FMD case in wild boar. Vet Microbiol 166:84–90
Andronico A, Courcoul A, Bronner A, Scoizec SA, Lebouquin-Leneveud S, Guinat C, Paul MC, Durand B, Cauchemez S (2019) Highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N8 in south-West France 2016–2017: a modeling study of control strategies. Epidemics 28:100340
Battisti E, Zanet S, Khalili S, Trisciuoglio A, Hertel B, Ferroglio E (2020) 2020. Molecular survey on vector-borne pathogens in alpine wild Carnivorans. Front Vet Sci 7:1
Chapron G, Kaczensky P, Linnell JD, Von Arx M, Huber D, André H, López-Bao JV, Boitani L (2014) Recovery of large carnivores in Europe’s modern human-dominated landscapes. Science 346(6216):1517–1519. http://www.sciencemag.org/content/346/6216/1517.full.pdf. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1257553
Decker DJ, Riley SJ, Siemer WF (eds) (2012) Human dimensions of wildlife management. John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore
Donald PF, Green RE, Heath MF (2001) Agricultural intensification and the collapse of Europe’s farmland bird populations. Proc R Soc B Biol Sci 268(1462):25–29
EEA- European Environmental Agency (2017) Landscapes in transition. An account of 25 years of land cover change in Europe. EEA report No 10/2017. https://www.eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/indicators/land-take-3/assessment
EFSA (2017) Risk factors of primary introduction of highly pathogenic and low pathogenic avian influenza virus into European poultry holdings, considering at least material contaminated by wild birds and contact with wild birds. EFSA Supporting Publication 2017:EN-1282. 24 p, https://doi.org/10.2903/sp.efsa.2017.EN-1282
EFSA AHAW Panel (EFSA Panel on Animal Health and Welfare), More S, Miranda MA, Bicout D, Bøtner A, Butterworth A, Calistri P, Edwards S, Garin-Bastuji B, Good M, Michel V, Raj M, Saxmose Nielsen S, Sihvonen L, Spoolder H, Stegeman JA, Velarde A, Willeberg P, Winckler C, Depner K, Guberti V, Masiulis M, Olsevskis E, Satran P, Spiridon M, Thulke H-H, Vilrop A, Wozniakowski G, Bau A, Broglia A, Cortiñas Abrahantes J, Dhollander S, Gogin A, Muñoz Gajardo I, Verdonck F, Amato Land Gortazar Schmidt C (2018) Scientific opinion on the African swine fever in wild boar. EFSA J 16(7):5344., 78 p. https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2018.5344
EFSA and ECDC (European Food Safety Authority and European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control) (2018) The European Union summary report on trends and sources of zoonoses, zoonotic agents and food-borne outbreaks in 2017. EFSA J 2018;16(12):5500, 262 p, https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2018.5500
Ferroglio E, Maroli M, Gastaldo S, Mignone W, Rossi L (2005) Canine leishmaniasis, Italy. Emerg Infect Dis 11:1618–1620
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2015) Global trends in GDP and agriculture value added (1970–2013). http://www.fao.org/fileadmin/templates/ess/documents/GDP/IND_NewsRelease_EN__27Apr2015_.pdf
Fuchs R, Herold M, Verburg PH, Clevers JGPW, Eberle J (2015) Gross changes in reconstructions of historic land cover/use for Europe between 1900 and 2010. Glob Chang Biol 21(1):299–313
Giacometti M, Janovsky M, Belloy L, Frey J (2002) Infectious keratoconjunctivitis of ibex, chamois and other Caprinae. Rev Sci Tech 21:335–345
Gignoux CR, Henn BM, Mountain JL (2011) Rapid, global demographic expansions after the origins of agriculture. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 108:6045
Gortázar C, Acevedo P, Ruiz-Fons F, Vicente J (2006) Disease risks and overabundance of Game species. Eur J Wildl Res 52:81–87
Gortazar C, Delahay RJ, Mcdonald RA, Boadella M, Wilson GJ, Gavier-Widén D, Acevedo P (2012) The status of tuberculosis in European wild mammals. Mammal Rev 42:192–206
Gortazar C, Che-Amat A, O’Brien D (2015a) Open questions and recent advances in the control of a multi-host infectious disease: animal tuberculosis. Mammal Rev 45:160–175
Gortazar C, Diez-Delgado I, Barasona JA, Vicente J, de la Fuente J, Boadella M (2015b) The wild side of disease control at the wildlife-livestock-human interface: a review. Front Vet Sci 1:27. https://doi.org/10.3389/fvets.2014.00027
Gortázar C, Ruiz-Fons JF, Höfle U (2016) Infections shared with wildlife: an updated perspective. Eur J Wildl Res 62:511–525. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10344-016-1033-x
Jȩdrzejewska B, Jȩdrzejewski W, Bunevich AN, Miłkowski L, Krasiński ZA (1997) Factors shaping population densities and increase rates of ungulates in Bialowieza primeval Forest (Poland and Belarus) in the 19th and 20th centuries. Acta Theriol 42:399–451
Jones BA, Grace D, Kock AS, Rushto A, Said MY, McKeeve D, Mutua F, Young J, McDermot J, Pfeiffer DU (2013) Zoonosis emergence linked to agricultural intensification and environmental change. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 110:8399–8404
Kaplan JO, Krumhardt KM, Zimmermann N (2009) The prehistoric and preindustrial deforestation of Europe. Quat Sci Rev 28(27–28):3016–3034
König A, Romig T, Holzhofer E (2019) Effective long-term control of Echinococcus multilocularis in a mixed rural-urban area in southern Germany. PLoS One 14(4):e0214993
LaHue NP, Vicente J, Acevedo P, Gortazar C, Martinez-Lopez B (2016) Spatially explicit modeling of animal tuberculosis at the wildlife-livestock interface in Ciudad Real province, Spain. Prev Vet Med 128:101–111
Maiorano L, Amori G, Capula M, Falcucci A, Masi M, Montemaggiori A et al (2013) Threats from climate change to terrestrial vertebrate hotspots in Europe. PLoS One 8(9):e74989. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0074989
Massei G, Kindberg J, Licoppe A, Gačić D, Šprem N, Kamler J, Baubet E, Hohmann U, Monaco A, Ozoliņš J, Cellina S, Podgórski T, Fonseca C, Markov N, Pokorny B, Rosell C, Náhlik A (2015) Wild boar populations up, numbers of hunters down? A review of trends and implications for Europe. Pest Manag Sci 71:492–500
Mick V, Le Carrou G, Corde Y, Game Y, Jay M, Garin-Bastuji B (2014) 2014. Brucella melitensis in France: persistence in wildlife and probable spillover from alpine ibex to domestic animals. PLoS One 9(4):e94168
Milner JM, Bonenfant C, Mysterud A, Gaillard J-M, Csányi S, Stenseth NC (2006) Temporal and spatial development of red deer harvesting in Europe: biological and cultural factors. J Appl Ecol 43:721–734
Müller TF, Schröder R, Wysocki P, Mettenleiter TC, Freuling CM (2015) Spatio-temporal use of Oral rabies vaccines in fox rabies elimination Programmes in Europe. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 9(8):e0003953
Novobilsky A, Horackova E, Hirtova L, Modry D, Koudela B (2006) The giant liver fluke Fascioloides magna (Bassi 1875) in cervids in the Czech Republic and potential of its spreading to Germany. Parasitol Res 100:549–553
O’Neill X, White A, Ruiz-Fons F, Gortázar C (2020) Modelling the transmission and persistence of African swine fever in wild boar in contrasting European scenarios. Sci Rep 10:5895
Oleaga A, Zanet S, Espí A, Macedo MR, Gortázar C, Ferroglio E (2018) Leishmania in wolves in northern Spain: a spreading zoonosis evidenced by wildlife sanitary surveillance. Vet Parasitol 255:26–31
Pozio E (2019) Trichinella and trichinellosis in europe. Vet Glas 00:1–20
Putman R, Apollonio M (2010) Behaviour and Management of European Ungulates. Whittles Publishing, Dunbeath
Rock P (2005) Urban gulls: problems and solutions. British Birds 98:338–355
Santos N, Richomme C, Nunes T, Vicente J, Alves PC, de la Fuente J, Correia-Neves M, Boschiroli M-L, Delahay R, Gortázar C (2020) Quantification of the animal tuberculosis multi-host community offers insights for control. Pathogens 9:421
Sobrino R, Gonzalez LM, Vicente J, Fernandez de Luco D, Gortázar C (2006) Echinococcus granulosus (Cestoda, Taeniidae) in the Iberian wolf. Parasitol Res 99:753
Vicente J, Barasona JA, Acevedo P, Ruiz-Fons F, Boadella M, Diez-Delgado I, Beltran-Beck B, González-Barrio D, Queirós J, Montoro V, de la Fuente J, Gortazar C (2013) Temporal trend of tuberculosis in wild ungulates from Mediterranean Spain. Transbound Emerg Dis 60:92–103
Yon L, Duff JP, Ågren EO, Erdélyi K, Ferroglio E, Godfroid J, Hars J, Hestvik G, Horton D, Kuiken T, Lavazza A, Markowska-Daniel I, Martel A, Neimanis A, Pasmans F, Price SJ, Ruiz-Fons F, Ryser-Degiorgis MP, Widén F, Gavier-Widén D (2019) Recent changes in infectious diseases in European wildlife. J Wildl Dis 55:3–43
Zanet S, Battisti E, Pepe CL, Colombo L, Trisciuoglio A, Ferroglio E, Cringoli G, Rinaldi L, Maurelli MP (2020) Tick-borne pathogens in Ixodidae ticks collected from privately-owned dogs in Italy: a country-wide molecular survey. BMC Vet Res 16:46
Zeder MA (2008) Domestication and early agriculture in the Mediterranean Basin: origins, diffusion, and impact. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105:11597–11604
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Gortázar, C., Vicente, J., Ferroglio, E. (2021). Characteristics and Perspectives of Disease at the Wildlife-Livestock Interface in Europe. In: Vicente, J., Vercauteren, K.C., Gortázar, C. (eds) Diseases at the Wildlife - Livestock Interface. Wildlife Research Monographs, vol 3. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65365-1_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65365-1_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-65364-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-65365-1
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)