Abstract
Knee pain in children may be the result of injury, stress related phenomenon, infections, tumours and systemic illness. The age of the child is helpful when considering the possible diagnosis. It is important to exclude referred pain from clinical conditions that affect the hip (e.g. Slipped proximal femoral epiphysis) and the spine (e.g. spine tumours). A thorough history and full clinical examination is no substitute for investigations. This chapter examines the various clinical conditions of the knee joint.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Circi E, Atalay Y, Beyzadeoglu T. Treatment of Osgood–Schlatter disease: review of the literature. Musculoskelet Surg. 2017;101(3):195–200.
Falciglia F, Giordano M, Aulisa AG, Poggiaroni A, Guzzanti V. Osgood Schlatter lesion: histologic features of slipped anterior tibial tubercle. Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol. 2011;24(1 Suppl 2):25–8.
Medlar RC, Lyne ED. Sinding-Larsen-Johansson disease. Its etiology and natural history. J Bone Joint Surg. 1978;60(8):1113–6.
Matic GT, Flanigan DC. Return to activity among athletes with a symptomatic bipartite patella: a systematic review. Knee. 2015;22(4):280–5.
McMahon SE, LeRoux JA, Smith TO, Hing CB. The management of the painful bipartite patella: a systematic review. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2015;24(9):2798–805.
Alshryda S, Tsang K, Dekiewiet G. In: Alshryda S, Huntley JS, Banaszkiewicz P, editors. Paediatric orthopaedics: an evidence-based approach to clinical questions. Cham: Springer; 2016.
Bettuzzi C, Lampasi M, Magnani M, Donzelli O. Surgical treatment of patellar dislocation in children with down syndrome: a 3- to 11-year follow-up study. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2008;17(4):334–40.
Cash JD, Hughston JC. Treatment of acute patellar dislocation. Am J Sports Med. 1988;16(3):244–9.
Dandy DJ, Griffiths D. Lateral release for recurrent dislocation of the patella. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1989;71(1):121–5.
Patil S, Dixon J Fau White LC, Jones AP, Hui AC, Patil S, et al. An electromyographic exploratory study comparing the difference in the onset of hamstring and quadriceps contraction in patients with anterior knee pain Idiopathic anterior knee pain in the young. A prospective controlled trial. Knee. 2011; 18(5):329–32. (1873–5800 (Electronic)).
Patil S, White L, Jones A, Hui AC. Idiopathic anterior knee pain in the young. A prospective controlled trial. Acta Orthop Belg. 2010;76(3):356–9.
Eismann EA, Pettit RJ, Wall EJ, Myer GD. Management strategies for osteochondritis Dissecans of the knee in the skeletally immature athlete. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2014;44(9):665–79.
Kushare I, Klingele K, Samora W. Discoid meniscus. Orthop Clin N Am. 2015;46(4):533–40.
Lucas G, Accadbled F, Violas P, Sales de Gauzy J, Knörr J. Isolated meniscal injuries in paediatric patients: outcomes after arthroscopic repair. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2015;101(2):173–7.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Khandekar, S., Jones, S. (2021). Paediatric Knee Disorders. In: Alshryda, S., Jackson, L., Thalange, N., AlHammadi, A. (eds) Pediatric Orthopedics for Primary Healthcare. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65214-2_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65214-2_15
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-65213-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-65214-2
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)