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Abstract

This chapter covers methylxanthines, with a focus on caffeine, theophylline, and theobromine. The key topics of the chapter cover the chemical structure of methylxanthines, their potential in nutrition, and a broad spectrum of biological functions for pharmacological applications. The content of methylxanthines in food and their bioavailability are also discussed, as well as growing applications in functional food products and dietary supplements. The final section covers briefly the current analytical methodologies and techniques applied in the analysis of methylxanthines.

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Gramza-Michałowska, A., Sidor, A., Kulczyński, B. (2021). Methylxanthines in Food Products. In: Jeszka-Skowron, M., Zgoła-Grześkowiak, A., Grześkowiak, T., Ramakrishna, A. (eds) Analytical Methods in the Determination of Bioactive Compounds and Elements in Food. Food Bioactive Ingredients. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-61879-7_4

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