Skip to main content

Semi-supervised Learning with a Teacher-Student Network for Generalized Attribute Prediction

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Computer Vision – ECCV 2020 (ECCV 2020)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNIP,volume 12356))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

This paper presents a study on semi-supervised learning to solve the visual attribute prediction problem. In many applications of vision algorithms, the precise recognition of visual attributes of objects is important but still challenging. This is because defining a class hierarchy of attributes is ambiguous, so training data inevitably suffer from class imbalance and label sparsity, leading to a lack of effective annotations. An intuitive solution is to find a method to effectively learn image representations by utilizing unlabeled images. With that in mind, we propose a multi-teacher-single-student (MTSS) approach inspired by the multi-task learning and the distillation of semi-supervised learning. Our MTSS learns task-specific domain experts called teacher networks using the label embedding technique and learns a unified model called a student network by forcing a model to mimic the distributions learned by domain experts. Our experiments demonstrate that our method not only achieves competitive performance on various benchmarks for fashion attribute prediction, but also improves robustness and cross-domain adaptability for unseen domains.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Abdulnabi, A.H., Wang, G., Lu, J., Jia, K.: Multi-task CNN model for attribute prediction. IEEE Trans. Multimedia 17(11), 1949–1959 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Adhikari, S.S., Singh, S., Rajagopal, A., Rajan, A.: Progressive fashion attribute extraction. arXiv preprint arXiv:1907.00157 (2019)

  3. Akata, Z., Perronnin, F., Harchaoui, Z., Schmid, C.: Label-embedding for image classification. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 38(7), 1425–1438 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Arslan, H.S., Sirts, K., Fishel, M., Anbarjafari, G.: Multimodal sequential fashion attribute prediction. Information 10(10), 308 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Cevikalp, H., Benligiray, B., Gerek, O.N.: Semi-supervised robust deep neural networks for multi-label image classification. Pattern Recogn. 100, 107164 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Chen, H., Gallagher, A., Girod, B.: Describing clothing by semantic attributes. In: Fitzgibbon, A., Lazebnik, S., Perona, P., Sato, Y., Schmid, C. (eds.) ECCV 2012. LNCS, vol. 7574, pp. 609–623. Springer, Heidelberg (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33712-3_44

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  7. Chen, Z.M., Wei, X.S., Wang, P., Guo, Y.: Multi-label image recognition with graph convolutional networks. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 5177–5186 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Corbiere, C., Ben-Younes, H., Ramé, A., Ollion, C.: Leveraging weakly annotated data for fashion image retrieval and label prediction. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 2268–2274 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Dal Pozzolo, A., Caelen, O., Bontempi, G.: When is undersampling effective in unbalanced classification tasks? In: Appice, A., Rodrigues, P.P., Santos Costa, V., Soares, C., Gama, J., Jorge, A. (eds.) ECML PKDD 2015. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 9284, pp. 200–215. Springer, Cham (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23528-8_13

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  10. van Engelen, J.E., Hoos, H.H.: A survey on semi-supervised learning. Mach. Learn. 109(2), 373–440 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10994-019-05855-6

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Gong, C., Chang, X., Fang, M., Yang, J.: Teaching semi-supervised classifier via generalized distillation. In: IJCAI, pp. 2156–2162 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Guo, H., Zheng, K., Fan, X., Yu, H., Wang, S.: Visual attention consistency under image transforms for multi-label image classification. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 729–739 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Guo, S., et al.: The imaterialist fashion attribute dataset. arXiv preprint arXiv:1906.05750 (2019)

  14. Hendrycks, D., Dietterich, T.: Benchmarking neural network robustness to common corruptions and perturbations. arXiv preprint arXiv:1903.12261 (2019)

  15. Hoffer, E., Ailon, N.: Deep metric learning using triplet network. In: Feragen, A., Pelillo, M., Loog, M. (eds.) SIMBAD 2015. LNCS, vol. 9370, pp. 84–92. Springer, Cham (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24261-3_7

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  16. Huang, J., Feris, R.S., Chen, Q., Yan, S.: Cross-domain image retrieval with a dual attribute-aware ranking network. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 1062–1070 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Kawaguchi, K., Kaelbling, L.P., Bengio, Y.: Generalization in deep learning. arXiv preprint arXiv:1710.05468 (2017)

  18. Khodadadeh, S., Boloni, L., Shah, M.: Unsupervised meta-learning for few-shot image classification. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 10132–10142 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Kim, J., Kim, T., Kim, S., Yoo, C.D.: Edge-labeling graph neural network for few-shot learning. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 11–20 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Lin, T.Y., Goyal, P., Girshick, R., He, K., Dollár, P.: Focal loss for dense object detection. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 2980–2988 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Lin, T.-Y., et al.: Microsoft COCO: common objects in context. In: Fleet, D., Pajdla, T., Schiele, B., Tuytelaars, T. (eds.) ECCV 2014. LNCS, vol. 8693, pp. 740–755. Springer, Cham (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10602-1_48

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  22. Liu, J., Lu, H.: Deep fashion analysis with feature map upsampling and landmark-driven attention. In: Proceedings of the European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV), pp. 0–0 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Liu, Z., Luo, P., Qiu, S., Wang, X., Tang, X.: Deepfashion: powering robust clothes recognition and retrieval with rich annotations. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 1096–1104 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Lu, Y., Kumar, A., Zhai, S., Cheng, Y., Javidi, T., Feris, R.: Fully-adaptive feature sharing in multi-task networks with applications in person attribute classification. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 5334–5343 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Maaten, L.V.D., Hinton, G.: Visualizing data using t-SNE. J. Mach. Learn. Res. 9(Nov), 2579–2605 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Neyshabur, B., Bhojanapalli, S., McAllester, D., Srebro, N.: Exploring generalization in deep learning. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 5947–5956 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Orbes-Arteainst, M., et al.: Knowledge distillation for semi-supervised domain adaptation. In: Zhou, L., Sarikaya, D., Kia, S.M., Speidel, S., Malpani, A., Hashimoto, D., Habes, M., Löfstedt, T., Ritter, K., Wang, H. (eds.) OR 2.0/MLCN -2019. LNCS, vol. 11796, pp. 68–76. Springer, Cham (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32695-1_8

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  28. Palatucci, M., Pomerleau, D., Hinton, G.E., Mitchell, T.M.: Zero-shot learning with semantic output codes. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 1410–1418 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Papernot, N., Abadi, M., Erlingsson, U., Goodfellow, I., Talwar, K.: Semi-supervised knowledge transfer for deep learning from private training data. arXiv preprint arXiv:1610.05755 (2016)

  30. Park, S., Shin, M., Ham, S., Choe, S., Kang, Y.: Study on fashion image retrieval methods for efficient fashion visual search. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Park, W., Kim, D., Lu, Y., Cho, M.: Relational knowledge distillation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 3967–3976 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Quintino Ferreira, B., Costeira, J.P., Sousa, R.G., Gui, L.Y., Gomes, J.P.: Pose guided attention for multi-label fashion image classification. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision Workshops (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  33. Ren, M., et al.: Meta-learning for semi-supervised few-shot classification. arXiv preprint arXiv:1803.00676 (2018)

  34. Shin, M., Park, S., Kim, T.: Semi-supervised feature-level attribute manipulation for fashion image retrieval. In: Proceedings of the British Machine Vision Conference (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  35. Snell, J., Swersky, K., Zemel, R.: Prototypical networks for few-shot learning. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 4077–4087 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  36. Socher, R., Ganjoo, M., Manning, C.D., Ng, A.: Zero-shot learning through cross-modal transfer. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 935–943 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  37. Sohn, K.: Improved deep metric learning with multi-class n-pair loss objective. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 1857–1865 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  38. Wang, W., Xu, Y., Shen, J., Zhu, S.C.: Attentive fashion grammar network for fashion landmark detection and clothing category classification. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 4271–4280 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  39. Wu, C.Y., Manmatha, R., Smola, A.J., Krahenbuhl, P.: Sampling matters in deep embedding learning. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 2840–2848 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  40. Xie, Q., Hovy, E., Luong, M.T., Le, Q.V.: Self-training with noisy student improves imagenet classification. arXiv preprint arXiv:1911.04252 (2019)

  41. Yalniz, I.Z., Jégou, H., Chen, K., Paluri, M., Mahajan, D.: Billion-scale semi-supervised learning for image classification. arXiv preprint arXiv:1905.00546 (2019)

  42. Zhang, S., Song, Z., Cao, X., Zhang, H., Zhou, J.: Task-aware attention model for clothing attribute prediction. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol. 30(4), 1051–1064 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. Zheng, S., Song, Y., Leung, T., Goodfellow, I.: Improving the robustness of deep neural networks via stability training. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 4480–4488 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  44. Zhou, X., Wang, D., Krähenbühl, P.: Objects as points. arXiv preprint arXiv:1904.07850 (2019)

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Minchul Shin .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

1 Electronic supplementary material

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

Supplementary material 1 (pdf 4722 KB)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Shin, M. (2020). Semi-supervised Learning with a Teacher-Student Network for Generalized Attribute Prediction. In: Vedaldi, A., Bischof, H., Brox, T., Frahm, JM. (eds) Computer Vision – ECCV 2020. ECCV 2020. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12356. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58621-8_30

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58621-8_30

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-58620-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-58621-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics