Abstract
This paper presents an overview of changing patterns of family relations, family norms and values, and socio-cultural lives of Bangladeshi immigrant families in new socio-cultural settings in the United States and Canada. The paper specifically focuses on a brief immigration history, basic demographic information, acculturation and identity issues, family relations, gender roles and family systems, educational achievement, career development, income, and health and well-being of Bangladeshi families in North America. Ideas and information that are presented may be useful to researchers, professionals, and practitioners who are working on family problems including parent-child conflicts, generation gaps in acculturation, cultural alienation, and cultural adaptation of Bangladeshi families in the United States and Canada.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Afroz, F. (2013). Vulnerabilities and strengths in parent-adolescent relationships in Bangladeshi immigrant families in Alberta (An unpublished master thesis). University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, AB.
Ahsan, S. (2015). An inquiry into the identity constructions of the Bangladeshi diaspora in Greater Toronto Area through their social networks. (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). McGill University, Montreal, Canada.
Anderton, V. (2015). Marriage, family and tradition in Bangladesh. https://www.vsointernational.org/news/blog/marriage-family-and-tradition-in-bangladesh
Asian American Federation Census Information Center. (2013). Profile of New York City’s Bangladeshi Americans: 2013 edition. http://www.aafny.org/cic/briefs/bangladeshi2013.pdf
Asian American Federation of New York Census Information Center. (2005). Census profile: New York City’s Bangladeshi American population. https://www.aafny.org
Bald, V. (2013). Bengali Harlem and the lost histories of South Asian America. Harvard University Press.
Bangladesh High Commission. (2019). Bangladesh diaspora in Canada. https://www.bdhcottawa.ca/bilateral-relations/bangladesh-diaspora-in-canada
Basu, M. (2013). Bengali Harlem: Author documents a lost history of immigration in America. http://inamerica.blogs.cnn.com/2013/02/15/bengali-harlem-author-documents-a-losthistory-of-immigration-in-america/
Berry, J. W. (2001). A psychology of immigration. Journal of Social Issues, 57, 615–631.
Berry, J. W. (2005). Acculturation: Living successfully in two cultures. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 29, 697–712.
Berry, J. W. (2006). Acculturation: A conceptual overview. In M. H. Bornstein & L. B. Cote (Eds.), Acculturation and parent-child relationships (pp. 13–30). Erlbaum.
Cauce, A. M., & Domenech-RodrÃguez, M. (2002). Latino families: Myths and realities. In J. Contreras, A. Neal-Barnett, & K. Kerns (Eds.), Latino children and families in the United States: Current research and future directions (pp. 3–26). Praeger.
Citrin, J., Sears, D. O., Muste, C., & Wong, C. (2001). Multiculturalism in American public opinion. British Journal of Political Science, 31, 247–275.
Ghosh, C. (2010). Healthy people and Asian Americans/Pacific islanders: Defining a baseline of information. American Journal of Public Health, 93(12), 2093–2098.
Ghosh, S. (2007). Transnational ties and intra-immigrant group settlement experiences: A case study of Indian Bengalis and Bangladeshis in Toronto. GeoJournal, 68(2–3), 223–242. http://www.bdhcottawa.ca/
Gil, A. G., Vega, W. A., & DÃmas, J. M. (1994). Acculturative stress and personal adjustment among Hispanic adolescent boys. Journal of Community Psychology, 22, 43–54.
Gonzales, N. A., Deardorff, J., Formoso, D., Barr, A., & Barrera, M., Jr. (2006). Family mediators of the relation between acculturation and adolescent mental health. Family Relations, 55, 318–330.
Gonzales, N. A., Knight, G. P., Morgan-Lopez, A., Saenz, D., & Sirolli, A. (2002). Acculturation and the mental health of Latino youth: An integration and critique of the literature. In J. Contreras, A. Neal-Barnett, & K. Kerns (Eds.), Latino children and families in the United States: Current research and future directions (pp. 45–74). Praeger.
Hossen, A. (2012). Social isolation and loneliness among elderly immigrants: The case of South Asian elderly living in Canada. Journal of International Social Issues, 1(1), 1–10.
Joshi, K. (2006). New roots in America’s sacred ground: Religion, race, and ethnicity in Indian America. Rutgers University Press. http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt5hj671.5
Khaleque, A. (2011). An overview of the effects of divorce on culture and society within Bangladesh. In R. E. Emery (Ed.), Cultural sociology of divorce: An encyclopedia. Sage.
Khaleque, A. (2016). Psychometric properties of two bicultural attitude scales: An update. Psychological Studies, 61(4), 288–294. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12646-016-0372-8
Khaleque, A., Malik, F., & Rohner, R. P. (2015). Differential acculturation among Pakistani American immigrant parents and children. Psychological Studies, 60(4), 401–411. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12646-015-0337-3
Khaleque, A., Rohner, R. P., Nahar, Z., & Sharif, A. H. (2008). Acculturation and perceived parental acceptance-rejection, control, and psychological adjustment of Bangladeshi immigrant children and parents in America. In F. Erkman (Ed.), Acceptance: The essence of peace (pp. 225–236). Turkish Psychological Association.
Khaleque, A., Shirin, A., & Uddin, M. K. (2013). Attachment relationships and psychological adjustment of married adults. Social Indicators Research, 110, 237–244.
Kibria, N. (2006). South Asian Americans. In R. Gapmin (Ed.), Asian Americans: Contemporary issues (pp. 206–227). Sage.
Kim, E., Han, G., & McCubbin, M. A. (2007). Korean American maternal acceptance-rejection, acculturation, and children’s social competence. Family & Community Health, 30, 833–845.
Malik, F. (2012). Spillover of spous rejection to parental rejection of children: A new line of research in Pakistan and elsewhere. Interpersonal Acceptance, 6(2), 1–3.
Migration Policy Institute (MPI). (2014). Bangladeshi diaspora in the United States. The Rockefeller Foundation-Aspen Institute Diaspora Program. https://www.migrationpolicy.org/sites/default/files/publications/RAD-Bangladesh.pdf
Misra, R., Patel, T., Kotha, P., Raji, A., Ganda, O., & Banerji, M. (2010). Prevalence of diabetes, metabolic syndrome, and cardiovascular risk factors in US Asian Indians: Results from a national study. Journal of Diabetic Complications, 24(3), 145–153.
Mohanty, S. A., Woolhandler, S., Himmelstein, D. U., & Bor, D. H. (2005). Diabetes and cardiovascular disease among Asian Indians in the United States. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 20(5), 474–478.
Murdie, R., & Ghosh, S. (2012). Does spatial concentration always mean a lack of integration? Exploring ethnic concentration and integration in Toronto. In G. Bolt, A. S. Ozuerkren, & D. Phillips (Eds.), Linking integration and residential segregation. Routledge.
New Age. (2018). Entertainment. http://www.newagebd.net/article/39850/nazrul-songs-anddance-presented
Patel, V. V., Rajpathak, S., & Karasz, A. (2012). Bangladeshi immigrants in New York City: A community based health needs assessment of a hard to reach population. Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health, 14(5), 767–773. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10903-011-9555-5
Schwartz, S. J., Montgomery, M. J., & Briones, E. (2006). The role of identity in acculturation among immigrant people: Theoretical propositions, empirical questions, and applied recommendations. Human Development, 49(1), 1–30.
Singh, J. (2003). Bangladeshi & Pakistani Americans Asian-Nation: The landscape of Asian America. http://www.asian-nation.org/bangladeshi-pakistani.shtml
Statistics Canada (2006). Projections of the diversity of the Canadian population, 2006 to 2031. https://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/91-551-x/91-551-x2010001-eng.pd
Statistics Canada. (2012). Indo-Canadian population. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-Canadians
Statistics Canada. (2016). National Household Survey. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011028. https://www.12.statcan.gc.ca
Sultana, S., & Khaleque, A. (2016). Differential effects of perceived maternal and paternal acceptance on male and female adult offspring’s psychological adjustment. Gender Issues, 33(1), 42–52. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12147-015-9147-0
Szapocznik, J., Kurtines, W., Santisteban, D. A., & Rio, A. T. (1990). Interplay of advances between theory, research, and application in treatment interventions aimed at behavior problem children and adolescents. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 58, 696–703.
U.S. Bureau of the Census. (2000). Summary File 1. U.S. Government Printing Office.
U.S. Bureau of the Census. (2010). Summary File 1. U.S. Government Printing Office.
Williams, E. D., Stamatakis, E., Chandola, T., & Hamer, M. (2011). Physical activity behavior and coronary heart disease mortality among South Asian people in the UK: An observational, longitudinal study. Heart, 97, 655–659.
Yearbook of Immigration Statistics. (2012). Supplemental Table 2. The U.S. Department of Homeland Security. https://www.dhs.gov/immigration-statistics/yearbook/2012
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Khaleque, A. (2021). Bangladeshi Families. In: Chuang, S.S., Moodley, R., Gielen, U.P., Akram-Pall, S. (eds) Asian Families in Canada and the United States. Advances in Immigrant Family Research. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-56452-0_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-56452-0_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-56450-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-56452-0
eBook Packages: Behavioral Science and PsychologyBehavioral Science and Psychology (R0)